<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE score-partwise PUBLIC "-//Recordare//DTD MusicXML 2.0 Partwise//EN"
                                "http://www.musicxml.org/dtds/partwise.dtd">
<score-partwise version="2.0">
  <movement-title>MusicXML directions (attached to staff)</movement-title>
  <identification>
    <miscellaneous>
      <miscellaneous-field name="description">All &lt;direction&gt; elements 
          defined in MusicXML. The lyrics for each note describes the direction
          element assigned to that note.</miscellaneous-field>
    </miscellaneous>
  </identification>
  <part-list>
    <score-part id="P1">
      <part-name print-object="no">MusicXML Part</part-name>
    </score-part>
  </part-list>
  <!--=========================================================-->
  <part id="P1">
    <!-- Direction type can contain the following child types:
         rehearsal+ | segno+ | words+ |
         coda+ | wedge | dynamics+ | dashes | bracket | pedal | 
         metronome | octave-shift | harp-pedals | damp | 
         damp-all | eyeglasses | scordatura | image |
         accordion-registration | other-direction -->
    <!-- Rehearsal marks -->
    <measure number="1">
      <attributes>
        <divisions>1</divisions>
        <key>
          <fifths>0</fifths>
          <mode>major</mode>
        </key>
        <time symbol="common">
          <beats>4</beats>
          <beat-type>4</beat-type>
        </time>
        <clef>
          <sign>G</sign>
          <line>2</line>
        </clef>
      </attributes>
      <direction placement="below">
        <direction-type>
          <rehearsal>A</rehearsal>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>reh.A (def=sq.)</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction placement="above">
        <direction-type>
          <rehearsal enclosure="none">B</rehearsal>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>reh.B (none)</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <rehearsal enclosure="square">Test</rehearsal>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>reh.Test (sq.)</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <rehearsal enclosure="circle">Crc</rehearsal>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>reh.Crc (crc.)</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <!-- Segno, Coda, Words (extra unit test for formatting!),  Eyeglasses -->
    <measure number="2">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <segno/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Segno</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <coda/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Coda</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <words>words</words>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Words</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <eyeglasses/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Eyegl.</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <!-- Dynamics: p | pp | ppp | pppp | ppppp | pppppp |
        f | ff | fff | ffff | fffff | ffffff | mp | mf | sf |
        sfp | sfpp | fp | rf | rfz | sfz | sffz | fz | 
        other-dynamics -->
    <measure number="3">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><p/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>p</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><pp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>pp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><ppp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>ppp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><pppp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>pppp</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <measure number="4">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><ppppp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>ppppp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><pppppp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>pppppp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><f/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>f</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><ff/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>ff</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <measure number="5">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><fff/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>fff</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><ffff/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>ffff</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><fffff/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>fffff</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><ffffff/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>ffffff</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <measure number="6">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><mp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>mp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><mf/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>mf</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><sf/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>sf</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><sfp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>sfp</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <measure number="7">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><sfpp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>sfpp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><fp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>fp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><rf/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>rf</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><rfz/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>rfz</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <measure number="8">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><sfz/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>sfz</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><sffz/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>sffz</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><fz/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>fz</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><other-dynamics>abc-ffz</other-dynamics></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>abc-ffz (oth.)</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <!-- Spanners (there is another unit test for testing the various options):
         wedge, dashes, bracket, pedal, octave-shift -->
    <measure number="9">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <wedge type="crescendo"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>begin</syllabic><text>hairpin</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <wedge type="stop"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>end</syllabic><text>cresc</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dashes type="start"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>begin</syllabic><text>dash</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <dashes type="stop"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>end</syllabic><text>es</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <measure number="10">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <bracket type="start" line-end="none"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>begin</syllabic><text>bra</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <bracket type="stop" line-end="none"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>end</syllabic><text>cket</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <octave-shift type="up"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>begin</syllabic><text>oct.</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <octave-shift type="stop"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>end</syllabic><text>shift</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <measure number="11">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <pedal type="start"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>begin</syllabic><text>pedal</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <pedal type="change"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>middle</syllabic><text>change</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <pedal type="stop"/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>end</syllabic><text>mark</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <!-- metronome, harp-pedals, damp, damp-all, scordatura, accordion-registration -->
    <measure number="12">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <metronome><beat-unit>quarter</beat-unit><per-minute>60</per-minute></metronome>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Metr.</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <harp-pedals>
            <pedal-tuning>
              <pedal-step>D</pedal-step>
              <pedal-alter>0</pedal-alter>
            </pedal-tuning>
            <pedal-tuning>
              <pedal-step>C</pedal-step>
              <pedal-alter>-1</pedal-alter>
            </pedal-tuning>
            <pedal-tuning>
              <pedal-step>B</pedal-step>
              <pedal-alter>-1</pedal-alter>
            </pedal-tuning>
            <pedal-tuning>
              <pedal-step>E</pedal-step>
              <pedal-alter>0</pedal-alter>
            </pedal-tuning>
            <pedal-tuning>
              <pedal-step>F</pedal-step>
              <pedal-alter>0</pedal-alter>
            </pedal-tuning>
            <pedal-tuning>
              <pedal-step>G</pedal-step>
              <pedal-alter>1</pedal-alter>
            </pedal-tuning>
            <pedal-tuning>
              <pedal-step>A</pedal-step>
              <pedal-alter>-1</pedal-alter>
            </pedal-tuning>
          </harp-pedals>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Harp ped.</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <damp/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Damp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <damp-all/>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Damp all</text></lyric>
      </note>
    </measure>
    <measure number="13">
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <scordatura>
              <accord string="3"><tuning-step>C</tuning-step><tuning-octave>3</tuning-octave></accord>
              <accord string="2"><tuning-step>G</tuning-step><tuning-octave>5</tuning-octave></accord>
              <accord string="1"><tuning-step>E</tuning-step><tuning-octave>5</tuning-octave></accord>
          </scordatura>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Scord.</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction>
        <direction-type>
          <accordion-registration>
              <accordion-high/>
              <accordion-middle>2</accordion-middle>
              <accordion-low/>
          </accordion-registration>
        </direction-type>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>Accordion reg.</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <note>
        <rest/>
        <duration>2</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>half</type>
      </note>
      <barline location="right">
        <bar-style>light-light</bar-style>
      </barline>
    </measure>
    <!-- Other issues: Multiple direction-type elements: "subito p", ppp<fff -->
    <measure number="14">
      <direction placement="below">
        <direction-type>
          <words default-y="-80" font-family="Times New Roman" font-size="10.25" font-style="italic">subito</words>
        </direction-type>
        <direction-type>
          <words default-y="-80" font-family="Times New Roman" font-size="10.25"> </words>
        </direction-type>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics default-y="-80">
            <p/>
          </dynamics>
        </direction-type>
        <offset>2</offset>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>subp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction placement="below">
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><ppp/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
        <direction-type>
          <wedge type="crescendo"/>
        </direction-type>
        <offset>2</offset>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>begin</syllabic><text>ppp cresc</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <direction placement="below">
        <direction-type>
          <wedge type="stop"/>
        </direction-type>
        <direction-type>
          <dynamics><fff/></dynamics>
        </direction-type>
        <offset>2</offset>
      </direction>
      <note>
        <pitch><step>C</step><octave>4</octave></pitch>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><syllabic>end</syllabic><text>to fff</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <note>
        <rest/>
        <duration>1</duration>
        <voice>1</voice>
        <type>quarter</type>
        <lyric number="1"><text>subp</text></lyric>
      </note>
      <barline location="right">
        <bar-style>light-heavy</bar-style>
      </barline>
    </measure>
    <!--=======================================================-->
  </part>
  <!--=========================================================-->
</score-partwise>
