January 10, 2007 RUN 1

### NAME

run - run a command on a machine at random

### SYNOPSIS

run [-aeiqtv] [-g rungroup1,...,rungroupN] [-l username] [-o porttimeout] [-p portnum] [-w node1,...,nodeN] [-x node1,...,nodeN] [command ...]

### DESCRIPTION

The run utility can be used to run a command, or group of commands on a cluster of machines. The command or commands are run on a single node in the cluster, which is chosen at random. The following options are available:

-a
  The -a option modifies the behavior of seq when dealing with stdin. Normally all commands from stdin are run on the same machine. Specifying the -a option causes each command to be run on a random node.

-e
  Unless the -e option is specified, stderr from remote commands will not be reported to the user.

-i
  The -i option will list information about the current cluster, and command groupings. It will also show you which command you are about to run, and your username if specified with the -l option.

-q
  The -q option does not issue any commands, but displays information about the cluster.

-v
  Prints the version of ClusterIt to the stdout, and exits.

-g
  If the -g option is specified, followed by a comma separated list of group names, the command will only be run on that group of nodes. A node may be a part of more than one group if desired, however running without the -g option will run the command on the same node as many times as it appears in the file specified by the ```CLUSTER` environment variable. This option is silently ignored if used with the -w option.

-l
  If the -l option is specified, followed by a username, the commands will be run under that userid on the remote machines. Consideration must be taken for proper authentication, for this to work.

-o
  The -o option is used to set the timeout in seconds to be used when testing remote connections. The default is five seconds.

-p
  The -p option can be used to set the port number that testing should occur on when testing remote connections. The default behavior is to guess based on the remote command name.

-t
  The -t option causes run to attempt a connection test to each node prior to attempting to run the remote command. If the test fails for any reason, the remote command will not be attempted. This can be useful when clusterfiles have suffered bitrot and some nodes no longer exist, or might be down for maintenance. The default timeout is 5 seconds. The timeout can be changed with the -o option. run will attempt to guess the port number of the remote service based on your ```RCMD_CMD` setting. It knows about ssh and rsh. If run fails to guess your port correctly, you may use the -p argument to set the remote port number. If the ```RCMD_TEST` environment variable exists, the testing will automatically take place.

-w
  If the -w option is specified, followed by a comma delimited list of machine names, the command will be run on each node in the list. Without this option, run runs on the nodes listed in the file pointed to by the ```CLUSTER` environment variable.

-x
  The -x option can be used to exclude specific nodes from the cluster. The format is the same as the -w option, a comma delimited list of machine names. This option is silently ignored if used with the -w option.

### ENVIRONMENT

run utilizes the following environment variables.

```CLUSTER`
  Contains a filename, which is a newline separated list of nodes in the cluster.

```RCMD_CMD`
  Command to use to connect to remote machines. The command chosen must be able to connect with no password to the remote host. Defaults to rsh

```RCMD_CMD_ARGS`
  Arguments to pass to the remote shell command. Defaults to none.

```RCMD_USER`
  The username to connect to remote machines as by default.

```RCMD_PORT`
  The port number used to test remote connections. See the -p flag.

```RCMD_TEST`
  When set, run will automatically test all hosts before launching the remote command. See the -t option for more information.

```RCMD_TEST_TIMEOUT`
  The timeout in seconds to use when testing for remote connections.

### DIAGNOSTICS

Exit status is 0 on success, 1 if an error occurs.

### SEE ALSO

dsh(1), rsh(1), seq(1), kerberos(3), hosts.equiv(5), rhosts(5)

### HISTORY

The run command appeared in clusterit 1.1.

### AUTHOR

Run was written by Tim Rightnour.