
PARSE_TIME(3)            BSD Library Functions Manual            PARSE_TIME(3)

NAME
     parse_time, print_time_table, unparse_time, unparse_time_approx, -- parse
     and unparse time intervals

LIBRARY
     The roken library (libroken, -lroken)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <parse_time.h>

     int
     parse_time(const char *timespec, const char *def_unit);

     void
     print_time_table(FILE *f);

     size_t
     unparse_time(int seconds, char *buf, size_t len);

     size_t
     unparse_time_approx(int seconds, char *buf, size_t len);

DESCRIPTION
     The parse_time() function converts the period of time specified into a
     number of seconds.  The timespec can be any number of <number unit> pairs
     separated by comma and whitespace. The number can be negative. Numbers
     without explicit units are taken as being def_unit.

     The unparse_time() and unparse_time_approx() do the opposite of
     parse_time(), that is they take a number of seconds and express that as
     human readable strings.  unparse_time produces an exact time, while
     unparse_time_approx restricts the result to include only one unit.

     print_time_table() prints a descriptive list of available units on the
     passed file descriptor.

     The possible units include:
           second, s
           minute, m
           hour, h
           day
           week   seven days
           month  30 days
           year   365 days

     Units names can be arbitrarily abbreviated (as long as they are unique).

RETURN VALUES
     parse_time() returns the number of seconds that represents the expression
     in timespec or -1 on error.  unparse_time() and unparse_time_approx()
     return the number of characters written to buf.  if the return value is
     greater than or equal to the len argument, the string was too short and
     some of the printed characters were discarded.

EXAMPLES
     #include <stdio.h>
     #include <parse_time.h>

     int
     main(int argc, char **argv)
     {
         int i;
         int result;
         char buf[128];
         print_time_table(stdout);
         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
             result = parse_time(argv[i], "second");
             if(result == -1) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: parse error\n", argv[i]);
                 continue;
             }
             printf("--\n");
             printf("parse_time = %d\n", result);
             unparse_time(result, buf, sizeof(buf));
             printf("unparse_time = %s\n", buf);
             unparse_time_approx(result, buf, sizeof(buf));
             printf("unparse_time_approx = %s\n", buf);
         }
         return 0;
     }

     $ ./a.out "1 minute 30 seconds" "90 s" "1 y -1 s"
     1   year = 365 days
     1  month = 30 days
     1   week = 7 days
     1    day = 24 hours
     1   hour = 60 minutes
     1 minute = 60 seconds
     1 second
     --
     parse_time = 90
     unparse_time = 1 minute 30 seconds
     unparse_time_approx = 1 minute
     --
     parse_time = 90
     unparse_time = 1 minute 30 seconds
     unparse_time_approx = 1 minute
     --
     parse_time = 31535999
     unparse_time = 12 months 4 days 23 hours 59 minutes 59 seconds
     unparse_time_approx = 12 months

BUGS
     Since parse_time() returns -1 on error there is no way to parse "minus
     one second".  Currently "s" at the end of units is ignored. This is a
     hack for English plural forms. If these functions are ever localised,
     this scheme will have to change.

HEIMDAL                        November 17, 2013                       HEIMDAL
