from __future__ import unicode_literals

from calendar import timegm

from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.sites.models import get_current_site
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404
from django.template import loader, TemplateDoesNotExist, RequestContext
from django.utils import feedgenerator, tzinfo
from django.utils.encoding import force_text, iri_to_uri, smart_text
from django.utils.html import escape
from django.utils.http import http_date
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.timezone import is_naive


def add_domain(domain, url, secure=False):
    protocol = 'https' if secure else 'http'
    if url.startswith('//'):
        # Support network-path reference (see #16753) - RSS requires a protocol
        url = '%s:%s' % (protocol, url)
    elif not (url.startswith('http://')
            or url.startswith('https://')
            or url.startswith('mailto:')):
        url = iri_to_uri('%s://%s%s' % (protocol, domain, url))
    return url


class FeedDoesNotExist(ObjectDoesNotExist):
    pass


class Feed(object):
    feed_type = feedgenerator.DefaultFeed
    title_template = None
    description_template = None

    def __call__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            obj = self.get_object(request, *args, **kwargs)
        except ObjectDoesNotExist:
            raise Http404('Feed object does not exist.')
        feedgen = self.get_feed(obj, request)
        response = HttpResponse(content_type=feedgen.mime_type)
        if hasattr(self, 'item_pubdate'):
            # if item_pubdate is defined for the feed, set header so as
            # ConditionalGetMiddleware is able to send 304 NOT MODIFIED
            response['Last-Modified'] = http_date(
                timegm(feedgen.latest_post_date().utctimetuple()))
        feedgen.write(response, 'utf-8')
        return response

    def item_title(self, item):
        # Titles should be double escaped by default (see #6533)
        return escape(force_text(item))

    def item_description(self, item):
        return force_text(item)

    def item_link(self, item):
        try:
            return item.get_absolute_url()
        except AttributeError:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured('Give your %s class a get_absolute_url() method, or define an item_link() method in your Feed class.' % item.__class__.__name__)

    def __get_dynamic_attr(self, attname, obj, default=None):
        try:
            attr = getattr(self, attname)
        except AttributeError:
            return default
        if callable(attr):
            # Check co_argcount rather than try/excepting the function and
            # catching the TypeError, because something inside the function
            # may raise the TypeError. This technique is more accurate.
            try:
                code = six.get_function_code(attr)
            except AttributeError:
                code = six.get_function_code(attr.__call__)
            if code.co_argcount == 2:       # one argument is 'self'
                return attr(obj)
            else:
                return attr()
        return attr

    def feed_extra_kwargs(self, obj):
        """
        Returns an extra keyword arguments dictionary that is used when
        initializing the feed generator.
        """
        return {}

    def item_extra_kwargs(self, item):
        """
        Returns an extra keyword arguments dictionary that is used with
        the `add_item` call of the feed generator.
        """
        return {}

    def get_object(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return None

    def get_feed(self, obj, request):
        """
        Returns a feedgenerator.DefaultFeed object, fully populated, for
        this feed. Raises FeedDoesNotExist for invalid parameters.
        """
        current_site = get_current_site(request)

        link = self.__get_dynamic_attr('link', obj)
        link = add_domain(current_site.domain, link, request.is_secure())

        feed = self.feed_type(
            title = self.__get_dynamic_attr('title', obj),
            subtitle = self.__get_dynamic_attr('subtitle', obj),
            link = link,
            description = self.__get_dynamic_attr('description', obj),
            language = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE,
            feed_url = add_domain(
                current_site.domain,
                self.__get_dynamic_attr('feed_url', obj) or request.path,
                request.is_secure(),
            ),
            author_name = self.__get_dynamic_attr('author_name', obj),
            author_link = self.__get_dynamic_attr('author_link', obj),
            author_email = self.__get_dynamic_attr('author_email', obj),
            categories = self.__get_dynamic_attr('categories', obj),
            feed_copyright = self.__get_dynamic_attr('feed_copyright', obj),
            feed_guid = self.__get_dynamic_attr('feed_guid', obj),
            ttl = self.__get_dynamic_attr('ttl', obj),
            **self.feed_extra_kwargs(obj)
        )

        title_tmp = None
        if self.title_template is not None:
            try:
                title_tmp = loader.get_template(self.title_template)
            except TemplateDoesNotExist:
                pass

        description_tmp = None
        if self.description_template is not None:
            try:
                description_tmp = loader.get_template(self.description_template)
            except TemplateDoesNotExist:
                pass

        for item in self.__get_dynamic_attr('items', obj):
            if title_tmp is not None:
                title = title_tmp.render(RequestContext(request, {'obj': item, 'site': current_site}))
            else:
                title = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_title', item)
            if description_tmp is not None:
                description = description_tmp.render(RequestContext(request, {'obj': item, 'site': current_site}))
            else:
                description = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_description', item)
            link = add_domain(
                current_site.domain,
                self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_link', item),
                request.is_secure(),
            )
            enc = None
            enc_url = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_enclosure_url', item)
            if enc_url:
                enc = feedgenerator.Enclosure(
                    url = smart_text(enc_url),
                    length = smart_text(self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_enclosure_length', item)),
                    mime_type = smart_text(self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_enclosure_mime_type', item))
                )
            author_name = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_author_name', item)
            if author_name is not None:
                author_email = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_author_email', item)
                author_link = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_author_link', item)
            else:
                author_email = author_link = None

            pubdate = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_pubdate', item)
            if pubdate and is_naive(pubdate):
                ltz = tzinfo.LocalTimezone(pubdate)
                pubdate = pubdate.replace(tzinfo=ltz)

            feed.add_item(
                title = title,
                link = link,
                description = description,
                unique_id = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_guid', item, link),
                enclosure = enc,
                pubdate = pubdate,
                author_name = author_name,
                author_email = author_email,
                author_link = author_link,
                categories = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_categories', item),
                item_copyright = self.__get_dynamic_attr('item_copyright', item),
                **self.item_extra_kwargs(item)
            )
        return feed
