/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using Thrift.Collections;
using Thrift.Protocol;
using Thrift.Transport;

namespace Thrift.Server
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Server that uses C# threads (as opposed to the ThreadPool) when handling requests
  /// </summary>
  public class TThreadedServer : TServer
  {
    private const int DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS = 100;
    private volatile bool stop = false;
    private readonly int maxThreads;

    private Queue<TTransport> clientQueue;
    private THashSet<Thread> clientThreads;
    private object clientLock;
    private Thread workerThread;

    public TThreadedServer(TProcessor processor, TServerTransport serverTransport)
      : this(processor, serverTransport,
         new TTransportFactory(), new TTransportFactory(),
         new TBinaryProtocol.Factory(), new TBinaryProtocol.Factory(),
         DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS, DefaultLogDelegate)
    {
    }

    public TThreadedServer(TProcessor processor, TServerTransport serverTransport, LogDelegate logDelegate)
      : this(processor, serverTransport,
         new TTransportFactory(), new TTransportFactory(),
         new TBinaryProtocol.Factory(), new TBinaryProtocol.Factory(),
         DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS, logDelegate)
    {
    }


    public TThreadedServer(TProcessor processor,
                 TServerTransport serverTransport,
                 TTransportFactory transportFactory,
                 TProtocolFactory protocolFactory)
      : this(processor, serverTransport,
         transportFactory, transportFactory,
         protocolFactory, protocolFactory,
         DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS, DefaultLogDelegate)
    {
    }

    public TThreadedServer(TProcessor processor,
                 TServerTransport serverTransport,
                 TTransportFactory inputTransportFactory,
                 TTransportFactory outputTransportFactory,
                 TProtocolFactory inputProtocolFactory,
                 TProtocolFactory outputProtocolFactory,
                 int maxThreads, LogDelegate logDel)
      : base(processor, serverTransport, inputTransportFactory, outputTransportFactory,
          inputProtocolFactory, outputProtocolFactory, logDel)
    {
      this.maxThreads = maxThreads;
      clientQueue = new Queue<TTransport>();
      clientLock = new object();
      clientThreads = new THashSet<Thread>();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Use new Thread for each new client connection. block until numConnections < maxThreads
    /// </summary>
    public override void Serve()
    {
      try
      {
        //start worker thread
        workerThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Execute));
        workerThread.Start();
        serverTransport.Listen();
      }
      catch (TTransportException ttx)
      {
        logDelegate("Error, could not listen on ServerTransport: " + ttx);
        return;
      }

      //Fire the preServe server event when server is up but before any client connections
      if (serverEventHandler != null)
        serverEventHandler.preServe();

      while (!stop)
      {
        int failureCount = 0;
        try
        {
          TTransport client = serverTransport.Accept();
          lock (clientLock)
          {
            clientQueue.Enqueue(client);
            Monitor.Pulse(clientLock);
          }
        }
        catch (TTransportException ttx)
        {
          if (stop)
          {
            logDelegate("TThreadPoolServer was shutting down, caught " + ttx);
          }
          else
          {
            ++failureCount;
            logDelegate(ttx.ToString());
          }

        }
      }

      if (stop)
      {
        try
        {
          serverTransport.Close();
        }
        catch (TTransportException ttx)
        {
          logDelegate("TServeTransport failed on close: " + ttx.Message);
        }
        stop = false;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Loops on processing a client forever
    /// threadContext will be a TTransport instance
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="threadContext"></param>
    private void Execute()
    {
      while (!stop)
      {
        TTransport client;
        Thread t;
        lock (clientLock)
        {
          //don't dequeue if too many connections
          while (clientThreads.Count >= maxThreads)
          {
            Monitor.Wait(clientLock);
          }

          while (clientQueue.Count == 0)
          {
            Monitor.Wait(clientLock);
          }

          client = clientQueue.Dequeue();
          t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(ClientWorker));
          clientThreads.Add(t);
        }
        //start processing requests from client on new thread
        t.Start(client);
      }
    }

    private void ClientWorker(Object context)
    {
      TTransport client = (TTransport)context;
      TTransport inputTransport = null;
      TTransport outputTransport = null;
      TProtocol inputProtocol = null;
      TProtocol outputProtocol = null;
      Object connectionContext = null;
      try
      {
        using (inputTransport = inputTransportFactory.GetTransport(client))
        {
          using (outputTransport = outputTransportFactory.GetTransport(client))
          {
            inputProtocol = inputProtocolFactory.GetProtocol(inputTransport);
            outputProtocol = outputProtocolFactory.GetProtocol(outputTransport);

            //Recover event handler (if any) and fire createContext server event when a client connects
            if (serverEventHandler != null)
              connectionContext = serverEventHandler.createContext(inputProtocol, outputProtocol);

            //Process client requests until client disconnects
            while (true)
            {
              if (!inputTransport.Peek())
                break;

              //Fire processContext server event
              //N.B. This is the pattern implemented in C++ and the event fires provisionally.
              //That is to say it may be many minutes between the event firing and the client request
              //actually arriving or the client may hang up without ever makeing a request.
              if (serverEventHandler != null)
                serverEventHandler.processContext(connectionContext, inputTransport);
              //Process client request (blocks until transport is readable)
              if (!processor.Process(inputProtocol, outputProtocol))
                break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      catch (TTransportException)
      {
        //Usually a client disconnect, expected
      }
      catch (Exception x)
      {
        //Unexpected
        logDelegate("Error: " + x);
      }

      //Fire deleteContext server event after client disconnects
      if (serverEventHandler != null)
        serverEventHandler.deleteContext(connectionContext, inputProtocol, outputProtocol);

      lock (clientLock)
      {
        clientThreads.Remove(Thread.CurrentThread);
        Monitor.Pulse(clientLock);
      }
      return;
    }

    public override void Stop()
    {
      stop = true;
      serverTransport.Close();
      //clean up all the threads myself
      workerThread.Abort();
      foreach (Thread t in clientThreads)
      {
        t.Abort();
      }
    }
  }
}
