MLton 20180207

# Identifier

In Standard ML, there are syntactically two kinds of identifiers.

- Alphanumeric: starts with a letter or prime (') and is followed by letters, digits, primes and underbars (_).

  Examples: abc, ABC123, Abc_123, 'a.

- Symbolic: a sequence of the following

       ! % & $ # + - / : < = > ? @ | ~ ` ^ | *

  Examples: +=, <=, >>, $.

With the exception of =, reserved words can not be identifiers.

There are a number of different classes of identifiers, some of which have additional syntactic rules.

- Identifiers not starting with a prime.

  - value identifier (includes variables and constructors)

  - type constructor

  - structure identifier

  - signature identifier

  - functor identifier

- Identifiers starting with a prime.

  - type variable

- Identifiers not starting with a prime and numeric labels (1, 2, …).

  - record label