/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
 *
 * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 3-Clause Clear License
 * and the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 3-Clause Clear
 * License was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you
 * can obtain it at aomedia.org/license/software-license/bsd-3-c-c/.  If the
 * Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this
 * source code in the PATENTS file, you can obtain it at
 * aomedia.org/license/patent-license/.
 */
//
// Multi-threaded worker
//
// Original source:
//  https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp

// Enable GNU extensions in glibc so that we can call pthread_setname_np().
// This must be before any #include statements.
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>  // for memset()

#include "avm_mem/avm_mem.h"
#include "avm_util/avm_thread.h"

#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD

struct AVxWorkerImpl {
  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
  pthread_cond_t condition_;
  pthread_t thread_;
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void execute(AVxWorker *const worker);  // Forward declaration.

static THREADFN thread_loop(void *ptr) {
  AVxWorker *const worker = (AVxWorker *)ptr;
#ifdef __APPLE__
  if (worker->thread_name != NULL) {
    // Apple's version of pthread_setname_np takes one argument and operates on
    // the current thread only. The maximum size of the thread_name buffer was
    // noted in the Chromium source code and was confirmed by experiments. If
    // thread_name is too long, pthread_setname_np returns -1 with errno
    // ENAMETOOLONG (63).
    char thread_name[64];
    strncpy(thread_name, worker->thread_name, sizeof(thread_name) - 1);
    thread_name[sizeof(thread_name) - 1] = '\0';
    pthread_setname_np(thread_name);
  }
#elif defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__BIONIC__)
  if (worker->thread_name != NULL) {
    // Linux and Android require names (with nul) fit in 16 chars, otherwise
    // pthread_setname_np() returns ERANGE (34).
    char thread_name[16];
    strncpy(thread_name, worker->thread_name, sizeof(thread_name) - 1);
    thread_name[sizeof(thread_name) - 1] = '\0';
    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), thread_name);
  }
#endif
  int done = 0;
  while (!done) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
    while (worker->status_ == OK) {  // wait in idling mode
      pthread_cond_wait(&worker->impl_->condition_, &worker->impl_->mutex_);
    }
    if (worker->status_ == WORK) {
      execute(worker);
      worker->status_ = OK;
    } else if (worker->status_ == NOT_OK) {  // finish the worker
      done = 1;
    }
    // signal to the main thread that we're done (for sync())
    pthread_cond_signal(&worker->impl_->condition_);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
  }
  return THREAD_RETURN(NULL);  // Thread is finished
}

// main thread state control
static void change_state(AVxWorker *const worker, AVxWorkerStatus new_status) {
  // No-op when attempting to change state on a thread that didn't come up.
  // Checking status_ without acquiring the lock first would result in a data
  // race.
  if (worker->impl_ == NULL) return;

  pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
  if (worker->status_ >= OK) {
    // wait for the worker to finish
    while (worker->status_ != OK) {
      pthread_cond_wait(&worker->impl_->condition_, &worker->impl_->mutex_);
    }
    // assign new status and release the working thread if needed
    if (new_status != OK) {
      worker->status_ = new_status;
      pthread_cond_signal(&worker->impl_->condition_);
    }
  }
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
}

#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void init(AVxWorker *const worker) {
  memset(worker, 0, sizeof(*worker));
  worker->status_ = NOT_OK;
}

static int sync(AVxWorker *const worker) {
#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
  change_state(worker, OK);
#endif
  assert(worker->status_ <= OK);
  return !worker->had_error;
}

static int reset(AVxWorker *const worker) {
  int ok = 1;
  worker->had_error = 0;
  if (worker->status_ < OK) {
#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
    worker->impl_ = (AVxWorkerImpl *)avm_calloc(1, sizeof(*worker->impl_));
    if (worker->impl_ == NULL) {
      return 0;
    }
    if (pthread_mutex_init(&worker->impl_->mutex_, NULL)) {
      goto Error;
    }
    if (pthread_cond_init(&worker->impl_->condition_, NULL)) {
      pthread_mutex_destroy(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
      goto Error;
    }
    pthread_attr_t attr;
    if (pthread_attr_init(&attr)) goto Error2;
#if defined(__APPLE__)
    size_t stacksize;
    if (!pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &stacksize)) {
      const size_t kMinStackSize = MIN_THREAD_STACK_SIZE;
      if (stacksize < kMinStackSize &&
          pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, kMinStackSize)) {
        pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
        goto Error2;
      }
    }
#endif  // __APPLE__
    pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
    ok = !pthread_create(&worker->impl_->thread_, &attr, thread_loop, worker);
    if (ok) worker->status_ = OK;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
    pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
    if (!ok) {
    Error2:
      pthread_mutex_destroy(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
      pthread_cond_destroy(&worker->impl_->condition_);
    Error:
      avm_free(worker->impl_);
      worker->impl_ = NULL;
      return 0;
    }
#else
    worker->status_ = OK;
#endif
  } else if (worker->status_ > OK) {
    ok = sync(worker);
  }
  assert(!ok || (worker->status_ == OK));
  return ok;
}

static void execute(AVxWorker *const worker) {
  if (worker->hook != NULL) {
    worker->had_error |= !worker->hook(worker->data1, worker->data2);
  }
}

static void launch(AVxWorker *const worker) {
#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
  change_state(worker, WORK);
#else
  execute(worker);
#endif
}

static void end(AVxWorker *const worker) {
#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
  if (worker->impl_ != NULL) {
    change_state(worker, NOT_OK);
    pthread_join(worker->impl_->thread_, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&worker->impl_->mutex_);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&worker->impl_->condition_);
    avm_free(worker->impl_);
    worker->impl_ = NULL;
  }
#else
  worker->status_ = NOT_OK;
  assert(worker->impl_ == NULL);
#endif
  assert(worker->status_ == NOT_OK);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static AVxWorkerInterface g_worker_interface = { init,   reset,   sync,
                                                 launch, execute, end };

int avm_set_worker_interface(const AVxWorkerInterface *const winterface) {
  if (winterface == NULL || winterface->init == NULL ||
      winterface->reset == NULL || winterface->sync == NULL ||
      winterface->launch == NULL || winterface->execute == NULL ||
      winterface->end == NULL) {
    return 0;
  }
  g_worker_interface = *winterface;
  return 1;
}

const AVxWorkerInterface *avm_get_worker_interface(void) {
  return &g_worker_interface;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
