/*
===========================================================================

Return to Castle Wolfenstein multiplayer GPL Source Code
Copyright (C) 1999-2010 id Software LLC, a ZeniMax Media company. 

This file is part of the Return to Castle Wolfenstein multiplayer GPL Source Code (RTCW MP Source Code).  

RTCW MP Source Code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

RTCW MP Source Code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with RTCW MP Source Code.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

In addition, the RTCW MP Source Code is also subject to certain additional terms. You should have received a copy of these additional terms immediately following the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License which accompanied the RTCW MP Source Code.  If not, please request a copy in writing from id Software at the address below.

If you have questions concerning this license or the applicable additional terms, you may contact in writing id Software LLC, c/o ZeniMax Media Inc., Suite 120, Rockville, Maryland 20850 USA.

===========================================================================
*/

// Rafael particles
// cg_particles.c

#include "cg_local.h"

#define MUSTARD     1
#define BLOODRED    2
#define EMISIVEFADE 3
#define GREY75      4
#define ZOMBIE      5

typedef struct particle_s
{
	struct particle_s   *next;

	float time;
	float endtime;

	vec3_t org;
	vec3_t vel;
	vec3_t accel;
	int color;
	float colorvel;
	float alpha;
	float alphavel;
	int type;
	qhandle_t pshader;

	float height;
	float width;

	float endheight;
	float endwidth;

	float start;
	float end;

	float startfade;
	qboolean rotate;
	int snum;

	qboolean link;

	// Ridah
	int shaderAnim;
	int roll;

	int accumroll;

} cparticle_t;

typedef enum
{
	P_NONE,
	P_WEATHER,
	P_FLAT,
	P_SMOKE,
	P_ROTATE,
	P_WEATHER_TURBULENT,
	P_ANIM, // Ridah
	P_BAT,
	P_BLEED,
	P_FLAT_SCALEUP,
	P_FLAT_SCALEUP_FADE,
	P_WEATHER_FLURRY,
	P_SMOKE_IMPACT,
	P_BUBBLE,
	P_BUBBLE_TURBULENT,
	P_SPRITE
} particle_type_t;

#define MAX_SHADER_ANIMS        8
#define MAX_SHADER_ANIM_FRAMES  64
static char *shaderAnimNames[MAX_SHADER_ANIMS] = {
	"explode1",
	"blacksmokeanim",
	"twiltb2",
//	"expblue",
//	"blacksmokeanimb",	// uses 'explode1' sequence // JPW NERVE pulled
	"blood",
	NULL
};
static qhandle_t shaderAnims[MAX_SHADER_ANIMS][MAX_SHADER_ANIM_FRAMES];
static int shaderAnimCounts[MAX_SHADER_ANIMS] = {
	23,
	23, // (SA) removing warning messages from startup
	45,
	25,
	23,
	5,
};
static float shaderAnimSTRatio[MAX_SHADER_ANIMS] = {
	1,          // NERVE - SMF - changed from 1.405 to 1
	1,
	1,
	1,
	1,
	1,
};
static int numShaderAnims;

#define     PARTICLE_GRAVITY    40
#define     MAX_PARTICLES   1024 * 8

cparticle_t *active_particles, *free_particles;
cparticle_t particles[MAX_PARTICLES];
int cl_numparticles = MAX_PARTICLES;

qboolean initparticles = qfalse;
vec3_t vforward, vright, vup;
vec3_t rforward, rright, rup;

float oldtime;

/*
===============
CL_ClearParticles
===============
*/
void CG_ClearParticles( void ) {
	int i;

	memset( particles, 0, sizeof( particles ) );

	free_particles = &particles[0];
	active_particles = NULL;

	for ( i = 0 ; i < cl_numparticles ; i++ )
	{
		particles[i].next = &particles[i + 1];
		particles[i].type = 0;
	}
	particles[cl_numparticles - 1].next = NULL;

	oldtime = cg.time;

	// Ridah, init the shaderAnims
	for ( i = 0; shaderAnimNames[i]; i++ ) {
		int j;

		for ( j = 0; j < shaderAnimCounts[i]; j++ ) {
			shaderAnims[i][j] = trap_R_RegisterShader( va( "%s%i", shaderAnimNames[i], j + 1 ) );
		}
	}
	numShaderAnims = i;
	// done.

	initparticles = qtrue;
}


/*
=====================
CG_AddParticleToScene
=====================
*/
void CG_AddParticleToScene( cparticle_t *p, vec3_t org, float alpha ) {

	vec3_t point;
	polyVert_t verts[4];
	float width;
	float height;
	float time, time2;
	float ratio;
	float invratio;
	vec3_t color;
	polyVert_t TRIverts[3];
	vec3_t rright2, rup2;

	if ( p->type == P_WEATHER || p->type == P_WEATHER_TURBULENT || p->type == P_WEATHER_FLURRY
		 || p->type == P_BUBBLE || p->type == P_BUBBLE_TURBULENT ) { // create a front facing polygon

		if ( p->type != P_WEATHER_FLURRY ) {
			if ( p->type == P_BUBBLE || p->type == P_BUBBLE_TURBULENT ) {
				if ( org[2] > p->end ) {
					p->time = cg.time;
					VectorCopy( org, p->org ); // Ridah, fixes rare snow flakes that flicker on the ground

					p->org[2] = ( p->start + crandom() * 4 );


					if ( p->type == P_BUBBLE_TURBULENT ) {
						p->vel[0] = crandom() * 4;
						p->vel[1] = crandom() * 4;
					}

				}
			} else
			{
				if ( org[2] < p->end ) {
					p->time = cg.time;
					VectorCopy( org, p->org ); // Ridah, fixes rare snow flakes that flicker on the ground

					while ( p->org[2] < p->end )
					{
						p->org[2] += ( p->start - p->end );
					}


					if ( p->type == P_WEATHER_TURBULENT ) {
						p->vel[0] = crandom() * 16;
						p->vel[1] = crandom() * 16;
					}

				}
			}


			// Rafael snow pvs check
			if ( !p->link ) {
				return;
			}

			p->alpha = 1;
		}

		// Ridah, had to do this or MAX_POLYS is being exceeded in village1.bsp
		if ( Distance( cg.snap->ps.origin, org ) > 1024 ) {
			return;
		}
		// done.

		if ( p->type == P_BUBBLE || p->type == P_BUBBLE_TURBULENT ) {
			VectorMA( org, -p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, -p->width, vright, point );
			VectorCopy( point, verts[0].xyz );
			verts[0].st[0] = 0;
			verts[0].st[1] = 0;
			verts[0].modulate[0] = 255;
			verts[0].modulate[1] = 255;
			verts[0].modulate[2] = 255;
			verts[0].modulate[3] = 255 * p->alpha;

			VectorMA( org, -p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, p->width, vright, point );
			VectorCopy( point, verts[1].xyz );
			verts[1].st[0] = 0;
			verts[1].st[1] = 1;
			verts[1].modulate[0] = 255;
			verts[1].modulate[1] = 255;
			verts[1].modulate[2] = 255;
			verts[1].modulate[3] = 255 * p->alpha;

			VectorMA( org, p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, p->width, vright, point );
			VectorCopy( point, verts[2].xyz );
			verts[2].st[0] = 1;
			verts[2].st[1] = 1;
			verts[2].modulate[0] = 255;
			verts[2].modulate[1] = 255;
			verts[2].modulate[2] = 255;
			verts[2].modulate[3] = 255 * p->alpha;

			VectorMA( org, p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, -p->width, vright, point );
			VectorCopy( point, verts[3].xyz );
			verts[3].st[0] = 1;
			verts[3].st[1] = 0;
			verts[3].modulate[0] = 255;
			verts[3].modulate[1] = 255;
			verts[3].modulate[2] = 255;
			verts[3].modulate[3] = 255 * p->alpha;
		} else
		{
			VectorMA( org, -p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, -p->width, vright, point );
			VectorCopy( point, TRIverts[0].xyz );
			TRIverts[0].st[0] = 1;
			TRIverts[0].st[1] = 0;
			TRIverts[0].modulate[0] = 255;
			TRIverts[0].modulate[1] = 255;
			TRIverts[0].modulate[2] = 255;
			TRIverts[0].modulate[3] = 255 * p->alpha;

			VectorMA( org, p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, -p->width, vright, point );
			VectorCopy( point, TRIverts[1].xyz );
			TRIverts[1].st[0] = 0;
			TRIverts[1].st[1] = 0;
			TRIverts[1].modulate[0] = 255;
			TRIverts[1].modulate[1] = 255;
			TRIverts[1].modulate[2] = 255;
			TRIverts[1].modulate[3] = 255 * p->alpha;

			VectorMA( org, p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, p->width, vright, point );
			VectorCopy( point, TRIverts[2].xyz );
			TRIverts[2].st[0] = 0;
			TRIverts[2].st[1] = 1;
			TRIverts[2].modulate[0] = 255;
			TRIverts[2].modulate[1] = 255;
			TRIverts[2].modulate[2] = 255;
			TRIverts[2].modulate[3] = 255 * p->alpha;
		}

	} else if ( p->type == P_SPRITE )     {
		vec3_t rr, ru;
		vec3_t rotate_ang;

		VectorSet( color, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
		time = cg.time - p->time;
		time2 = p->endtime - p->time;
		ratio = time / time2;

		width = p->width + ( ratio * ( p->endwidth - p->width ) );
		height = p->height + ( ratio * ( p->endheight - p->height ) );

		if ( p->roll ) {
			vectoangles( cg.refdef.viewaxis[0], rotate_ang );
			rotate_ang[ROLL] += p->roll;
			AngleVectors( rotate_ang, NULL, rr, ru );
		}

		if ( p->roll ) {
			VectorMA( org, -height, ru, point );
			VectorMA( point, -width, rr, point );
		} else {
			VectorMA( org, -height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, -width, vright, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[0].xyz );
		verts[0].st[0] = 0;
		verts[0].st[1] = 0;
		verts[0].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[3] = 255;

		if ( p->roll ) {
			VectorMA( point, 2 * height, ru, point );
		} else {
			VectorMA( point, 2 * height, vup, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[1].xyz );
		verts[1].st[0] = 0;
		verts[1].st[1] = 1;
		verts[1].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[3] = 255;

		if ( p->roll ) {
			VectorMA( point, 2 * width, rr, point );
		} else {
			VectorMA( point, 2 * width, vright, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[2].xyz );
		verts[2].st[0] = 1;
		verts[2].st[1] = 1;
		verts[2].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[3] = 255;

		if ( p->roll ) {
			VectorMA( point, -2 * height, ru, point );
		} else {
			VectorMA( point, -2 * height, vup, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[3].xyz );
		verts[3].st[0] = 1;
		verts[3].st[1] = 0;
		verts[3].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[3] = 255;
	} else if ( p->type == P_SMOKE || p->type == P_SMOKE_IMPACT )     { // create a front rotating facing polygon

		if ( p->type == P_SMOKE_IMPACT && Distance( cg.snap->ps.origin, org ) > 1024 ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( p->color == MUSTARD ) {
			VectorSet( color, 0.42, 0.33, 0.19 );
		} else if ( p->color == BLOODRED ) {
			VectorSet( color, 0.22, 0, 0 );
		} else if ( p->color == ZOMBIE ) {
			VectorSet( color, 0.4, 0.28, 0.23 );
		} else if ( p->color == GREY75 ) {
			float len;
			float greyit;
			float val;
			len = Distance( cg.snap->ps.origin, org );
			if ( !len ) {
				len = 1;
			}

			val = 4096 / len;
			greyit = 0.25 * val;
			if ( greyit > 0.5 ) {
				greyit = 0.5;
			}

			VectorSet( color, greyit, greyit, greyit );
		} else {
			VectorSet( color, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
		}

		time = cg.time - p->time;
		time2 = p->endtime - p->time;
		ratio = time / time2;

		if ( cg.time > p->startfade ) {
			invratio = 1 - ( ( cg.time - p->startfade ) / ( p->endtime - p->startfade ) );

			if ( p->color == EMISIVEFADE ) {
				float fval;
				fval = ( invratio * invratio );
				if ( fval < 0 ) {
					fval = 0;
				}
				VectorSet( color, fval, fval, fval );
			}
			invratio *= p->alpha;
		} else {
			invratio = 1 * p->alpha;
		}

		if ( cgs.glconfig.hardwareType == GLHW_RAGEPRO ) {
			invratio = 1;
		}

		if ( invratio > 1 ) {
			invratio = 1;
		}

		width = p->width + ( ratio * ( p->endwidth - p->width ) );
		height = p->height + ( ratio * ( p->endheight - p->height ) );

//		if (p->type != P_SMOKE_IMPACT)
		{
			vec3_t temp;

			vectoangles( rforward, temp );
			p->accumroll += p->roll;
			temp[ROLL] += p->accumroll * 0.1;
//			temp[ROLL] += p->roll * 0.1;
			AngleVectors( temp, NULL, rright2, rup2 );
		}
//		else
//		{
//			VectorCopy (rright, rright2);
//			VectorCopy (rup, rup2);
//		}

		if ( p->rotate ) {
			VectorMA( org, -height, rup2, point );
			VectorMA( point, -width, rright2, point );
		} else
		{
			VectorMA( org, -p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, -p->width, vright, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[0].xyz );
		verts[0].st[0] = 0;
		verts[0].st[1] = 0;
		verts[0].modulate[0] = 255 * color[0];
		verts[0].modulate[1] = 255 * color[1];
		verts[0].modulate[2] = 255 * color[2];
		verts[0].modulate[3] = 255 * invratio;

		if ( p->rotate ) {
			VectorMA( org, -height, rup2, point );
			VectorMA( point, width, rright2, point );
		} else
		{
			VectorMA( org, -p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, p->width, vright, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[1].xyz );
		verts[1].st[0] = 0;
		verts[1].st[1] = 1;
		verts[1].modulate[0] = 255 * color[0];
		verts[1].modulate[1] = 255 * color[1];
		verts[1].modulate[2] = 255 * color[2];
		verts[1].modulate[3] = 255 * invratio;

		if ( p->rotate ) {
			VectorMA( org, height, rup2, point );
			VectorMA( point, width, rright2, point );
		} else
		{
			VectorMA( org, p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, p->width, vright, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[2].xyz );
		verts[2].st[0] = 1;
		verts[2].st[1] = 1;
		verts[2].modulate[0] = 255 * color[0];
		verts[2].modulate[1] = 255 * color[1];
		verts[2].modulate[2] = 255 * color[2];
		verts[2].modulate[3] = 255 * invratio;

		if ( p->rotate ) {
			VectorMA( org, height, rup2, point );
			VectorMA( point, -width, rright2, point );
		} else
		{
			VectorMA( org, p->height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, -p->width, vright, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[3].xyz );
		verts[3].st[0] = 1;
		verts[3].st[1] = 0;
		verts[3].modulate[0] = 255 * color[0];
		verts[3].modulate[1] = 255 * color[1];
		verts[3].modulate[2] = 255 * color[2];
		verts[3].modulate[3] = 255  * invratio;

	} else if ( p->type == P_BAT )     {
		p->pshader = cgs.media.bats[( cg.time / 50 + (int)( p - particles ) ) % 10];

		VectorMA( org, -p->height, vup, point );
		VectorMA( point, -p->width, vright, point );
		VectorCopy( point, verts[0].xyz );
		verts[0].st[0] = 0;
		verts[0].st[1] = 0;
		verts[0].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorMA( org, -p->height, vup, point );
		VectorMA( point, p->width, vright, point );
		VectorCopy( point, verts[1].xyz );
		verts[1].st[0] = 0;
		verts[1].st[1] = 1;
		verts[1].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorMA( org, p->height, vup, point );
		VectorMA( point, p->width, vright, point );
		VectorCopy( point, verts[2].xyz );
		verts[2].st[0] = 1;
		verts[2].st[1] = 1;
		verts[2].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorMA( org, p->height, vup, point );
		VectorMA( point, -p->width, vright, point );
		VectorCopy( point, verts[3].xyz );
		verts[3].st[0] = 1;
		verts[3].st[1] = 0;
		verts[3].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[3] = 255;

	} else if ( p->type == P_BLEED )     {
		vec3_t rr, ru;
		vec3_t rotate_ang;
		float alpha;

		alpha = p->alpha;

		if ( cgs.glconfig.hardwareType == GLHW_RAGEPRO ) {
			alpha = 1;
		}

		if ( p->roll ) {
			vectoangles( cg.refdef.viewaxis[0], rotate_ang );
			rotate_ang[ROLL] += p->roll;
			AngleVectors( rotate_ang, NULL, rr, ru );
		} else
		{
			VectorCopy( vup, ru );
			VectorCopy( vright, rr );
		}

		VectorMA( org, -p->height, ru, point );
		VectorMA( point, -p->width, rr, point );
		VectorCopy( point, verts[0].xyz );
		verts[0].st[0] = 0;
		verts[0].st[1] = 0;
		verts[0].modulate[0] = 111;
		verts[0].modulate[1] = 19;
		verts[0].modulate[2] = 9;
		verts[0].modulate[3] = 255 * alpha;

		VectorMA( org, -p->height, ru, point );
		VectorMA( point, p->width, rr, point );
		VectorCopy( point, verts[1].xyz );
		verts[1].st[0] = 0;
		verts[1].st[1] = 1;
		verts[1].modulate[0] = 111;
		verts[1].modulate[1] = 19;
		verts[1].modulate[2] = 9;
		verts[1].modulate[3] = 255 * alpha;

		VectorMA( org, p->height, ru, point );
		VectorMA( point, p->width, rr, point );
		VectorCopy( point, verts[2].xyz );
		verts[2].st[0] = 1;
		verts[2].st[1] = 1;
		verts[2].modulate[0] = 111;
		verts[2].modulate[1] = 19;
		verts[2].modulate[2] = 9;
		verts[2].modulate[3] = 255 * alpha;

		VectorMA( org, p->height, ru, point );
		VectorMA( point, -p->width, rr, point );
		VectorCopy( point, verts[3].xyz );
		verts[3].st[0] = 1;
		verts[3].st[1] = 0;
		verts[3].modulate[0] = 111;
		verts[3].modulate[1] = 19;
		verts[3].modulate[2] = 9;
		verts[3].modulate[3] = 255 * alpha;

	} else if ( p->type == P_FLAT_SCALEUP )     {
		float sinR, cosR;

		if ( p->color == BLOODRED ) {
			VectorSet( color, 1, 1, 1 );
		} else {
			VectorSet( color, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 );
		}

		time = cg.time - p->time;
		time2 = p->endtime - p->time;
		ratio = time / time2;

		width = p->width + ( ratio * ( p->endwidth - p->width ) );
		height = p->height + ( ratio * ( p->endheight - p->height ) );

		if ( width > p->endwidth ) {
			width = p->endwidth;
		}

		if ( height > p->endheight ) {
			height = p->endheight;
		}

		sinR = height * sin( DEG2RAD( p->roll ) ) * sqrt( 2 );
		cosR = width * cos( DEG2RAD( p->roll ) ) * sqrt( 2 );

		VectorCopy( org, verts[0].xyz );
		verts[0].xyz[0] -= sinR;
		verts[0].xyz[1] -= cosR;
		verts[0].st[0] = 0;
		verts[0].st[1] = 0;
		verts[0].modulate[0] = 255 * color[0];
		verts[0].modulate[1] = 255 * color[1];
		verts[0].modulate[2] = 255 * color[2];
		verts[0].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorCopy( org, verts[1].xyz );
		verts[1].xyz[0] -= cosR;
		verts[1].xyz[1] += sinR;
		verts[1].st[0] = 0;
		verts[1].st[1] = 1;
		verts[1].modulate[0] = 255 * color[0];
		verts[1].modulate[1] = 255 * color[1];
		verts[1].modulate[2] = 255 * color[2];
		verts[1].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorCopy( org, verts[2].xyz );
		verts[2].xyz[0] += sinR;
		verts[2].xyz[1] += cosR;
		verts[2].st[0] = 1;
		verts[2].st[1] = 1;
		verts[2].modulate[0] = 255 * color[0];
		verts[2].modulate[1] = 255 * color[1];
		verts[2].modulate[2] = 255 * color[2];
		verts[2].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorCopy( org, verts[3].xyz );
		verts[3].xyz[0] += cosR;
		verts[3].xyz[1] -= sinR;
		verts[3].st[0] = 1;
		verts[3].st[1] = 0;
		verts[3].modulate[0] = 255 * color[0];
		verts[3].modulate[1] = 255 * color[1];
		verts[3].modulate[2] = 255 * color[2];
		verts[3].modulate[3] = 255;
	} else if ( p->type == P_FLAT )     {

		VectorCopy( org, verts[0].xyz );
		verts[0].xyz[0] -= p->height;
		verts[0].xyz[1] -= p->width;
		verts[0].st[0] = 0;
		verts[0].st[1] = 0;
		verts[0].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorCopy( org, verts[1].xyz );
		verts[1].xyz[0] -= p->height;
		verts[1].xyz[1] += p->width;
		verts[1].st[0] = 0;
		verts[1].st[1] = 1;
		verts[1].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorCopy( org, verts[2].xyz );
		verts[2].xyz[0] += p->height;
		verts[2].xyz[1] += p->width;
		verts[2].st[0] = 1;
		verts[2].st[1] = 1;
		verts[2].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[3] = 255;

		VectorCopy( org, verts[3].xyz );
		verts[3].xyz[0] += p->height;
		verts[3].xyz[1] -= p->width;
		verts[3].st[0] = 1;
		verts[3].st[1] = 0;
		verts[3].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[3] = 255;

	}
	// Ridah
	else if ( p->type == P_ANIM ) {
		vec3_t rr, ru;
		vec3_t rotate_ang;
		int i, j;

		time = cg.time - p->time;
		time2 = p->endtime - p->time;
		ratio = time / time2;
		if ( ratio >= 1.0 ) {
			ratio = 0.9999;
		}

		width = p->width + ( ratio * ( p->endwidth - p->width ) );
		height = p->height + ( ratio * ( p->endheight - p->height ) );

		// if we are "inside" this sprite, don't draw
		if ( Distance( cg.snap->ps.origin, org ) < width / 1.5 ) {
			return;
		}

		i = p->shaderAnim;
		j = (int)floor( ratio * shaderAnimCounts[p->shaderAnim] );
		p->pshader = shaderAnims[i][j];

// JPW NERVE more particle testing
		if ( cg_fxflags & 1 ) {
			p->roll = 0;
			p->pshader = getTestShader();
			rotate_ang[ROLL] = 90;
		}
// jpw
		if ( p->roll ) {
			vectoangles( cg.refdef.viewaxis[0], rotate_ang );
			rotate_ang[ROLL] += p->roll;
			AngleVectors( rotate_ang, NULL, rr, ru );
		}

		if ( p->roll ) {
			VectorMA( org, -height, ru, point );
			VectorMA( point, -width, rr, point );
		} else {
			VectorMA( org, -height, vup, point );
			VectorMA( point, -width, vright, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[0].xyz );
		verts[0].st[0] = 0;
		verts[0].st[1] = 0;
		verts[0].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[0].modulate[3] = 255;

		if ( p->roll ) {
			VectorMA( point, 2 * height, ru, point );
		} else {
			VectorMA( point, 2 * height, vup, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[1].xyz );
		verts[1].st[0] = 0;
		verts[1].st[1] = 1;
		verts[1].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[1].modulate[3] = 255;

		if ( p->roll ) {
			VectorMA( point, 2 * width, rr, point );
		} else {
			VectorMA( point, 2 * width, vright, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[2].xyz );
		verts[2].st[0] = 1;
		verts[2].st[1] = 1;
		verts[2].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[2].modulate[3] = 255;

		if ( p->roll ) {
			VectorMA( point, -2 * height, ru, point );
		} else {
			VectorMA( point, -2 * height, vup, point );
		}
		VectorCopy( point, verts[3].xyz );
		verts[3].st[0] = 1;
		verts[3].st[1] = 0;
		verts[3].modulate[0] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[1] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[2] = 255;
		verts[3].modulate[3] = 255;
	}
	// done.

	if ( !cg_wolfparticles.integer ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( !p->pshader ) {
// (SA) temp commented out for DM again.  FIXME: TODO: this needs to be addressed
//		CG_Printf ("CG_AddParticleToScene type %d p->pshader == ZERO\n", p->type);
		return;
	}

	if ( p->type == P_WEATHER || p->type == P_WEATHER_TURBULENT || p->type == P_WEATHER_FLURRY ) {
		trap_R_AddPolyToScene( p->pshader, 3, TRIverts );
	} else {
		trap_R_AddPolyToScene( p->pshader, 4, verts );
	}

}

// Ridah, made this static so it doesn't interfere with other files
static float roll = 0.0;

/*
===============
CG_AddParticles
===============
*/
void CG_AddParticles( void ) {
	cparticle_t     *p, *next;
	float alpha;
	float time, time2;
	vec3_t org;
	cparticle_t     *active, *tail;
	vec3_t rotate_ang;

	if ( !initparticles ) {
		CG_ClearParticles();
	}

	VectorCopy( cg.refdef.viewaxis[0], vforward );
	VectorCopy( cg.refdef.viewaxis[1], vright );
	VectorCopy( cg.refdef.viewaxis[2], vup );

	vectoangles( cg.refdef.viewaxis[0], rotate_ang );
	roll += ( ( cg.time - oldtime ) * 0.1 ) ;
	rotate_ang[ROLL] += ( roll * 0.9 );
	AngleVectors( rotate_ang, rforward, rright, rup );

	oldtime = cg.time;

	active = NULL;
	tail = NULL;

	for ( p = active_particles ; p ; p = next )
	{

		next = p->next;

		time = ( cg.time - p->time ) * 0.001;

		alpha = p->alpha + time * p->alphavel;
		if ( alpha <= 0 ) { // faded out
			p->next = free_particles;
			free_particles = p;
			p->type = 0;
			p->color = 0;
			p->alpha = 0;
			continue;
		}

		if ( p->type == P_SMOKE || p->type == P_ANIM || p->type == P_BLEED || p->type == P_SMOKE_IMPACT ) {
			if ( cg.time > p->endtime ) {
				p->next = free_particles;
				free_particles = p;
				p->type = 0;
				p->color = 0;
				p->alpha = 0;

				continue;
			}

		}

		if ( p->type == P_WEATHER_FLURRY ) {
			if ( cg.time > p->endtime ) {
				p->next = free_particles;
				free_particles = p;
				p->type = 0;
				p->color = 0;
				p->alpha = 0;

				continue;
			}
		}


		if ( p->type == P_FLAT_SCALEUP_FADE ) {
			if ( cg.time > p->endtime ) {
				p->next = free_particles;
				free_particles = p;
				p->type = 0;
				p->color = 0;
				p->alpha = 0;
				continue;
			}

		}

		if ( ( p->type == P_BAT || p->type == P_SPRITE ) && p->endtime < 0 ) {
			// temporary sprite
			CG_AddParticleToScene( p, p->org, alpha );
			p->next = free_particles;
			free_particles = p;
			p->type = 0;
			p->color = 0;
			p->alpha = 0;
			continue;
		}

		p->next = NULL;
		if ( !tail ) {
			active = tail = p;
		} else
		{
			tail->next = p;
			tail = p;
		}

		if ( alpha > 1.0 ) {
			alpha = 1;
		}

		time2 = time * time;

		org[0] = p->org[0] + p->vel[0] * time + p->accel[0] * time2;
		org[1] = p->org[1] + p->vel[1] * time + p->accel[1] * time2;
		org[2] = p->org[2] + p->vel[2] * time + p->accel[2] * time2;

		CG_AddParticleToScene( p, org, alpha );
	}

	active_particles = active;
}

/*
======================
CG_AddParticles
======================
*/
void CG_ParticleSnowFlurry( qhandle_t pshader, centity_t *cent ) {
	cparticle_t *p;
	qboolean turb = qtrue;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_ParticleSnowFlurry pshader == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->color = 0;
	p->alpha = 0.90;
	p->alphavel = 0;

	p->start = cent->currentState.origin2[0];
	p->end = cent->currentState.origin2[1];

	p->endtime = cg.time + cent->currentState.time;
	p->startfade = cg.time + cent->currentState.time2;

	p->pshader = pshader;

	if ( rand() % 100 > 90 ) {
		p->height = 32;
		p->width = 32;
		p->alpha = 0.10;
	} else
	{
		p->height = 1;
		p->width = 1;
	}

	p->vel[2] = -20;

	p->type = P_WEATHER_FLURRY;

	if ( turb ) {
		p->vel[2] = -10;
	}

	VectorCopy( cent->currentState.origin, p->org );

	p->vel[0] = p->vel[1] = 0;

	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	p->vel[0] += cent->currentState.angles[0] * 32 + ( crandom() * 16 );
	p->vel[1] += cent->currentState.angles[1] * 32 + ( crandom() * 16 );
	p->vel[2] += cent->currentState.angles[2];

	if ( turb ) {
		p->accel[0] = crandom() * 16;
		p->accel[1] = crandom() * 16;
	}

}

void CG_ParticleSnow( qhandle_t pshader, vec3_t origin, vec3_t origin2, int turb, float range, int snum ) {
	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_ParticleSnow pshader == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->color = 0;
	p->alpha = 0.40;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->start = origin[2];
	p->end = origin2[2];
	p->pshader = pshader;
	p->height = 1;
	p->width = 1;

	p->vel[2] = -50;

	if ( turb ) {
		p->type = P_WEATHER_TURBULENT;
		p->vel[2] = -50 * 1.3;
	} else
	{
		p->type = P_WEATHER;
	}

	VectorCopy( origin, p->org );

	p->org[0] = p->org[0] + ( crandom() * range );
	p->org[1] = p->org[1] + ( crandom() * range );
	p->org[2] = p->org[2] + ( crandom() * ( p->start - p->end ) );

	p->vel[0] = p->vel[1] = 0;

	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	if ( turb ) {
		p->vel[0] = crandom() * 16;
		p->vel[1] = crandom() * 16;
	}

	// Rafael snow pvs check
	p->snum = snum;
	p->link = qtrue;

}

void CG_ParticleBubble( qhandle_t pshader, vec3_t origin, vec3_t origin2, int turb, float range, int snum ) {
	cparticle_t *p;
	float randsize;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_ParticleSnow pshader == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->color = 0;
	p->alpha = 0.40;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->start = origin[2];
	p->end = origin2[2];
	p->pshader = pshader;

	randsize = 1 + ( crandom() * 0.5 );

	p->height = randsize;
	p->width = randsize;

	p->vel[2] = 50 + ( crandom() * 10 );

	if ( turb ) {
		p->type = P_BUBBLE_TURBULENT;
		p->vel[2] = 50 * 1.3;
	} else
	{
		p->type = P_BUBBLE;
	}

	VectorCopy( origin, p->org );

	p->org[0] = p->org[0] + ( crandom() * range );
	p->org[1] = p->org[1] + ( crandom() * range );
	p->org[2] = p->org[2] + ( crandom() * ( p->start - p->end ) );

	p->vel[0] = p->vel[1] = 0;

	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	if ( turb ) {
		p->vel[0] = crandom() * 4;
		p->vel[1] = crandom() * 4;
	}

	// Rafael snow pvs check
	p->snum = snum;
	p->link = qtrue;

}

void CG_ParticleSmoke( qhandle_t pshader, centity_t *cent ) {

	// using cent->density = enttime
	//		 cent->frame = startfade
	cparticle_t *p;
	vec3_t dir;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_ParticleSmoke == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;

	p->endtime = cg.time + cent->currentState.time;
	p->startfade = cg.time + cent->currentState.time2;

	p->color = 0;
	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->start = cent->currentState.origin[2];
	p->end = cent->currentState.origin2[2];
	p->pshader = pshader;
	if ( cent->currentState.density == 1 ) {
		p->rotate = qfalse;
		p->height = 8;
		p->width = 8;
		p->endheight = 32;
		p->endwidth = 32;
	} else if ( cent->currentState.density == 2 )     {
		p->rotate = qtrue;
		p->height = 4;
		p->width = 4;
		p->endheight = 8;
		p->endwidth = 8;
	} else if ( cent->currentState.density == 3 )     {
		p->rotate = qfalse;
		{
			float scale;

			scale = 16 + ( crandom() * 8 );
			p->height = 24 + scale;
			p->width = 24 + scale;
			p->endheight = 64 + scale;
			p->endwidth = 64 + scale;
		}
	} else if ( cent->currentState.density == 4 )     { // white smoke
		p->rotate = qtrue;
		p->height = cent->currentState.angles2[0];
		p->width = cent->currentState.angles2[0];
		p->endheight = cent->currentState.angles2[1];
		p->endwidth = cent->currentState.angles2[1];
		p->color = GREY75;
	} else if ( cent->currentState.density == 5 )     { // mustard gas
		p->rotate = qtrue;
		p->height = cent->currentState.angles2[0];
		p->width = cent->currentState.angles2[0];
		p->endheight = cent->currentState.angles2[1];
		p->endwidth = cent->currentState.angles2[1];
		p->color = MUSTARD;
		p->alpha = 0.75;
	} else // black smoke
	{
		p->rotate = qtrue;
		p->height = cent->currentState.angles2[0];
		p->width = cent->currentState.angles2[0];
		p->endheight = cent->currentState.angles2[1];
		p->endwidth = cent->currentState.angles2[1];

		{
			int rval;
			rval = rand() % 6;
			if ( rval == 1 ) {
				p->pshader = cgs.media.smokePuffShaderb1;
			} else if ( rval == 2 ) {
				p->pshader = cgs.media.smokePuffShaderb2;
			} else if ( rval == 3 ) {
				p->pshader = cgs.media.smokePuffShaderb3;
			} else if ( rval == 4 ) {
				p->pshader = cgs.media.smokePuffShaderb4;
			} else {
				p->pshader = cgs.media.smokePuffShaderb5;
			}
		}
	}


	p->type = P_SMOKE;

	VectorCopy( cent->currentState.origin, p->org );

	p->vel[0] = p->vel[1] = 0;
	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	if ( cent->currentState.density == 1 ) {
		p->vel[2] = 5;
	} else if ( cent->currentState.density == 2 ) {
		p->vel[2] = 5;
	} else if ( cent->currentState.density == 3 ) { // cannon
		VectorCopy( cent->currentState.origin2, dir );
		p->vel[0] = dir[0] * 128 + ( crandom() * 64 );
		p->vel[1] = dir[1] * 128 + ( crandom() * 64 );
		p->vel[2] = 15 + ( crandom() * 16 );
	} else if ( cent->currentState.density == 5 )     { // gas or cover smoke
		VectorCopy( cent->currentState.origin2, dir );
		p->vel[0] = dir[0] * 32 + ( crandom() * 16 );
		p->vel[1] = dir[1] * 32 + ( crandom() * 16 );
		p->vel[2] = 4 + ( crandom() * 2 );
	} else // smoke
	{
		VectorCopy( cent->currentState.origin2, dir );
		p->vel[0] = dir[0] + ( crandom() * p->height );
		p->vel[1] = dir[1] + ( crandom() * p->height );
		p->vel[2] = cent->currentState.angles2[2];
	}

	if ( cent->currentState.frame == 1 ) { // reverse gravity
		p->vel[2] *= -1;
	}

	p->roll = 8 + ( crandom() * 4 );
}


void CG_ParticleBulletDebris( vec3_t org, vec3_t vel, int duration ) {

	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;

	p->endtime = cg.time + duration;
	p->startfade = cg.time + duration / 2;

	p->color = EMISIVEFADE;
	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;

	p->height = 0.5;
	p->width = 0.5;
	p->endheight = 0.5;
	p->endwidth = 0.5;

	p->pshader = cgs.media.tracerShader;

	p->type = P_SMOKE;

	VectorCopy( org, p->org );

	p->vel[0] = vel[0];
	p->vel[1] = vel[1];
	p->vel[2] = vel[2];
	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	p->accel[2] = -60;
	p->vel[2] += -20;

}

// DHM - Nerve :: bullets hitting dirt

void CG_ParticleDirtBulletDebris( vec3_t org, vec3_t vel, int duration ) {
	int r = rand() % 3;
	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;

	p->endtime = cg.time + duration;
	p->startfade = cg.time + duration / 2;

	p->color = EMISIVEFADE;
	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;

	p->height = 1.2;
	p->width = 1.2;
	p->endheight = 4.5;
	p->endwidth = 4.5;

	if ( r == 0 ) {
		p->pshader = cgs.media.dirtParticle1Shader;
	} else if ( r == 1 ) {
		p->pshader = cgs.media.dirtParticle2Shader;
	} else {
		p->pshader = cgs.media.dirtParticle3Shader;
	}

	p->type = P_SMOKE;

	VectorCopy( org, p->org );

	p->vel[0] = vel[0];
	p->vel[1] = vel[1];
	p->vel[2] = vel[2];
	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	p->accel[2] = -330;
	p->vel[2] += -20;
}

// NERVE - SMF :: the core of the dirt explosion
void CG_ParticleDirtBulletDebris_Core( vec3_t org, vec3_t vel, int duration,
									   float width, float height, float alpha, char *shadername ) { // JPW NERVE
//	int r = rand(); // TTimo: unused
	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;

	p->endtime = cg.time + duration;
	p->startfade = cg.time + duration / 2;

	p->color = EMISIVEFADE;
	p->alpha = alpha;
	p->alphavel = 0;

	p->height = width; // JPW NERVE was 512/5.f;
	p->width = height; // JPW NERVE was 128/5.f;
	p->endheight = p->height;
	p->endwidth = p->width;

	p->rotate = 0;

	p->type = P_SMOKE;

	p->pshader = trap_R_RegisterShader( shadername ); // JPW NERVE was "dirt_splash"
// JPW NERVE
	if ( cg_fxflags & 1 ) {
		p->pshader = getTestShader();
		p->rotate = 0;
		p->roll = 0;
		p->type = P_SPRITE;
	}
// jpw

	VectorCopy( org, p->org );
	VectorCopy( vel, p->vel );

//	p->vel[0] = vel[0];
//	p->vel[1] = vel[1];
//	p->vel[2] = vel[2];
	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	p->accel[2] = -330;
//	p->vel[2] += -20;
}

/*
======================
CG_ParticleExplosion
======================
*/

void CG_ParticleExplosion( char *animStr, vec3_t origin, vec3_t vel, int duration, int sizeStart, int sizeEnd ) {
	cparticle_t *p;
	int anim;

	if ( animStr < (char *)10 ) {
		CG_Error( "CG_ParticleExplosion: animStr is probably an index rather than a string" );
	}

	// find the animation string
	for ( anim = 0; shaderAnimNames[anim]; anim++ ) {
		if (!Q_stricmp( animStr, shaderAnimNames[anim] )) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if ( !shaderAnimNames[anim] ) {
		CG_Error( "CG_ParticleExplosion: unknown animation string: %s", animStr );
		return;
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;

	if ( duration < 0 ) {
		duration *= -1;
		p->roll = 0;
	} else {
		p->roll = crandom() * 179;
	}

	p->shaderAnim = anim;

	p->width = sizeStart;
	p->height = sizeStart * shaderAnimSTRatio[anim];  // for sprites that are stretch in either direction

	p->endheight = sizeEnd;
	p->endwidth = sizeEnd * shaderAnimSTRatio[anim];

	p->endtime = cg.time + duration;

	p->type = P_ANIM;

	VectorCopy( origin, p->org );
	VectorCopy( vel, p->vel );
	VectorClear( p->accel );

}

// Rafael Shrapnel
void CG_AddParticleShrapnel( localEntity_t *le ) {
}
// done.

int CG_NewParticleArea( int num ) {
	// const char *str;
	char *str;
	char *token;
	int type;
	vec3_t origin, origin2;
	int i;
	float range = 0;
	int turb;
	int numparticles;
	int snum;

	str = (char *) CG_ConfigString( num );
	if ( !str[0] ) {
		return ( 0 );
	}

	// returns type 128 64 or 32
	token = COM_Parse( &str );
	type = atoi( token );

	if ( type == 1 ) {
		range = 128;
	} else if ( type == 2 ) {
		range = 64;
	} else if ( type == 3 ) {
		range = 32;
	} else if ( type == 0 ) {
		range = 256;
	} else if ( type == 4 ) {
		range = 8;
	} else if ( type == 5 ) {
		range = 16;
	} else if ( type == 6 ) {
		range = 32;
	} else if ( type == 7 ) {
		range = 64;
	}


	for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
	{
		token = COM_Parse( &str );
		origin[i] = atof( token );
	}

	for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
	{
		token = COM_Parse( &str );
		origin2[i] = atof( token );
	}

	token = COM_Parse( &str );
	numparticles = atoi( token );

	token = COM_Parse( &str );
	turb = atoi( token );

	token = COM_Parse( &str );
	snum = atoi( token );

	for ( i = 0; i < numparticles; i++ )
	{
		if ( type >= 4 ) {
			CG_ParticleBubble( cgs.media.waterBubbleShader, origin, origin2, turb, range, snum );
		} else {
			CG_ParticleSnow( cgs.media.snowShader, origin, origin2, turb, range, snum );
		}
	}

	return ( 1 );
}

void    CG_SnowLink( centity_t *cent, qboolean particleOn ) {
	cparticle_t     *p, *next;
	int id;

	id = cent->currentState.frame;

	for ( p = active_particles ; p ; p = next )
	{
		next = p->next;

		if ( p->type == P_WEATHER || p->type == P_WEATHER_TURBULENT ) {
			if ( p->snum == id ) {
				if ( particleOn ) {
					p->link = qtrue;
				} else {
					p->link = qfalse;
				}
			}
		}

	}
}

void CG_ParticleBat( centity_t *cent ) {
	cparticle_t *p;
	vec3_t origin;

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}

	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->color = 0;
	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->height = 4;
	p->width = 4;

	VectorCopy( cent->lerpOrigin, origin );
	VectorCopy( origin, p->org );
	VectorClear( p->vel );

	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	p->snum = cent->currentState.frame;

	p->type = P_BAT;
	p->endtime = -1;    // last one frame only
}


void CG_ParticleBats( qhandle_t pshader, centity_t *cent ) {
	cparticle_t *p;
	vec3_t origin;

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->color = 0;
	p->alpha = 0.40;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->pshader = pshader;
	p->height = 4;
	p->width = 4;

	VectorCopy( cent->currentState.origin, origin );
	VectorCopy( origin, p->org );

	p->org[0] = p->org[0] + ( crandom() * 32 );
	p->org[1] = p->org[1] + ( crandom() * 32 );
	p->org[2] = p->org[2] + ( crandom() * 32 );

	p->vel[0] = cent->currentState.angles[0] * cent->currentState.time;
	p->vel[1] = cent->currentState.angles[1] * cent->currentState.time;
	p->vel[2] = cent->currentState.angles[2] * cent->currentState.time;

	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	p->snum = cent->currentState.frame;

	p->type = P_BAT;
}

void CG_BatsUpdatePosition( centity_t *cent ) {
	cparticle_t     *p, *next;
	int id;
	float time;

	id = cent->currentState.frame;

	for ( p = active_particles ; p ; p = next )
	{
		next = p->next;

		if ( p->type == P_BAT ) {
			if ( p->snum == id ) {
				time = ( cg.time - p->time ) * 0.001;

				p->org[0] = p->org[0] + p->vel[0] * time;
				p->org[1] = p->org[1] + p->vel[1] * time;
				p->org[2] = p->org[2] + p->vel[2] * time;

				p->time = cg.time;

				p->vel[0] = cent->currentState.angles[0] * cent->currentState.time;
				p->vel[1] = cent->currentState.angles[1] * cent->currentState.time;
				p->vel[2] = cent->currentState.angles[2] * cent->currentState.time;

			}
		}

	}
}


void CG_ParticleImpactSmokePuffExtended( qhandle_t pshader, vec3_t origin, int lifetime, int vel, int acc, int maxroll, float alpha ) {
	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_ParticleImpactSmokePuff pshader == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->alpha = alpha;
	p->alphavel = 0;

	// (SA) roll either direction
	p->roll = rand() % ( 2 * maxroll );
//	p->roll = crandom()*(float)(maxroll*2);
	p->roll -= maxroll;

	p->pshader = pshader;

	p->endtime = cg.time + lifetime;
	p->startfade = cg.time + 100;

	p->width = rand() % 4 + 8;
	p->height = rand() % 4 + 8;

	p->endheight = p->height * 2;
	p->endwidth = p->width * 2;

	p->type = P_SMOKE_IMPACT;

	VectorCopy( origin, p->org );
	VectorSet( p->vel, 0, 0, vel );
	VectorSet( p->accel, 0, 0, acc );

	p->rotate = qtrue;
}

void CG_ParticleImpactSmokePuff( qhandle_t pshader, vec3_t origin ) {
	CG_ParticleImpactSmokePuffExtended( pshader, origin, 500, 20, 20, 30, 0.25f );
}


void CG_Particle_Bleed( qhandle_t pshader, vec3_t start, vec3_t dir, int fleshEntityNum, int duration ) {
	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_Particle_Bleed pshader == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->roll = 0;

	p->pshader = pshader;

	p->endtime = cg.time + duration;

	if ( fleshEntityNum ) {
		p->startfade = cg.time;
	} else {
		p->startfade = cg.time + 100;
	}

	p->width = 4;
	p->height = 4;

	p->endheight = 4 + rand() % 3;
	p->endwidth = p->endheight;

	p->type = P_SMOKE;

	VectorCopy( start, p->org );
	p->vel[0] = 0;
	p->vel[1] = 0;
	p->vel[2] = -20;
	VectorClear( p->accel );

	p->rotate = qfalse;

	p->roll = rand() % 179;

	if ( fleshEntityNum ) {
		p->color = MUSTARD;
	} else {
		p->color = BLOODRED;
	}
	p->alpha = 0.75;

}

//void CG_Particle_OilParticle (qhandle_t pshader, centity_t *cent)
void CG_Particle_OilParticle( qhandle_t pshader, vec3_t origin, vec3_t dir, int ptime, int snum ) {  // snum is parent ent number?
	cparticle_t *p;

	int time;
	int time2;
	float ratio;

//	float	duration = 1500;
	float duration = 2000;

	time = cg.time;
	time2 = cg.time + ptime;

	ratio = (float)1 - ( (float)time / (float)time2 );

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_Particle_OilParticle == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->roll = 0;

	p->pshader = pshader;

	p->endtime = cg.time + duration;

	p->startfade = p->endtime;

	p->width = 2;
	p->height = 2;

	p->endwidth = 1;
	p->endheight = 1;

	p->type = P_SMOKE;

	VectorCopy( origin, p->org );

	p->vel[0] = ( dir[0] * ( 16 * ratio ) );
	p->vel[1] = ( dir[1] * ( 16 * ratio ) );
	p->vel[2] = ( dir[2] * ( 16 * ratio ) );
//	p->vel[2] = (dir[2]);

	p->snum = snum;

	VectorClear( p->accel );

	p->accel[2] = -20;

	p->rotate = qfalse;

	p->roll = rand() % 179;

	p->alpha = 0.5;

	p->color = BLOODRED;

}


void CG_Particle_OilSlick( qhandle_t pshader, centity_t *cent ) {
	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_Particle_OilSlick == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;

	if ( cent->currentState.angles2[2] ) {
		p->endtime = cg.time + cent->currentState.angles2[2];
	} else {
		p->endtime = cg.time + 60000;
	}

	p->startfade = p->endtime;

	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->roll = 0;

	p->pshader = pshader;

	if ( cent->currentState.angles2[0] || cent->currentState.angles2[1] ) {
		p->width = cent->currentState.angles2[0];
		p->height = cent->currentState.angles2[0];

		p->endheight = cent->currentState.angles2[1];
		p->endwidth = cent->currentState.angles2[1];
	} else
	{
		p->width = 8;
		p->height = 8;

		p->endheight = 16;
		p->endwidth = 16;
	}

	p->type = P_FLAT_SCALEUP;

	p->snum = cent->currentState.density;

	VectorCopy( cent->currentState.origin, p->org );

	p->org[2] += 0.55 + ( crandom() * 0.5 );

	p->vel[0] = 0;
	p->vel[1] = 0;
	p->vel[2] = 0;
	VectorClear( p->accel );

	p->rotate = qfalse;

	p->roll = rand() % 179;

	p->alpha = 0.75;

}

void CG_OilSlickRemove( centity_t *cent ) {
	cparticle_t     *p, *next;
	int id;

	id = cent->currentState.density;

	if ( !id ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_OilSlickRevove NULL id\n" );
	}

	for ( p = active_particles ; p ; p = next )
	{
		next = p->next;

		if ( p->type == P_FLAT_SCALEUP ) {
			if ( p->snum == id ) {
				p->endtime = cg.time + 100;
				p->startfade = p->endtime;
				p->type = P_FLAT_SCALEUP_FADE;

			}
		}

	}
}

qboolean ValidBloodPool( vec3_t start ) {
#define EXTRUDE_DIST    0.5

	vec3_t angles;
	vec3_t right, up;
	vec3_t this_pos, x_pos, center_pos, end_pos;
	int	x, y;
	int	fwidth, fheight;
	trace_t trace;
	vec3_t normal;

	fwidth = 16;
	fheight = 16;

	VectorSet( normal, 0, 0, 1 );

	vectoangles( normal, angles );
	AngleVectors( angles, NULL, right, up );

	VectorMA( start, EXTRUDE_DIST, normal, center_pos );

	for ( x = -fwidth / 2; x < fwidth; x += fwidth )
	{
		VectorMA( center_pos, x, right, x_pos );

		for ( y = -fheight / 2; y < fheight; y += fheight )
		{
			VectorMA( x_pos, y, up, this_pos );
			VectorMA( this_pos, -EXTRUDE_DIST * 2, normal, end_pos );

			CG_Trace( &trace, this_pos, NULL, NULL, end_pos, -1, CONTENTS_SOLID );


			if ( trace.entityNum <  ENTITYNUM_WORLD  ) { // may only land on world
				return qfalse;
			}

			if ( !( !trace.startsolid && trace.fraction < 1 ) ) {
				return qfalse;
			}

		}
	}

	return qtrue;
}

void CG_BloodPool( localEntity_t *le, qhandle_t pshader, trace_t *tr ) {
	cparticle_t *p;
	qboolean legit;
	vec3_t start;
	float rndSize;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_BloodPool pshader == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}

	VectorCopy( tr->endpos, start );
	legit = ValidBloodPool( start );

	if ( !legit ) {
		return;
	}

	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;

	p->endtime = cg.time + 3000;
	p->startfade = p->endtime;

	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->roll = 0;

	p->pshader = pshader;

	rndSize = 0.4 + random() * 0.6;

	p->width = 8 * rndSize;
	p->height = 8 * rndSize;

	p->endheight = 16 * rndSize;
	p->endwidth = 16 * rndSize;

	p->type = P_FLAT_SCALEUP;

	VectorCopy( start, p->org );

	p->vel[0] = 0;
	p->vel[1] = 0;
	p->vel[2] = 0;
	VectorClear( p->accel );

	p->rotate = qfalse;

	p->roll = rand() % 179;

	p->alpha = 0.75;

	p->color = BLOODRED;
}

#define NORMALSIZE  16
#define LARGESIZE   32

void CG_ParticleBloodCloud( centity_t *cent, vec3_t origin, vec3_t dir ) {
	float length;
	float dist;
	float crittersize;
	vec3_t angles, forward;
	vec3_t point;
	cparticle_t *p;
	int i;

	dist = 0;

	length = VectorLength( dir );
	vectoangles( dir, angles );
	AngleVectors( angles, forward, NULL, NULL );

	if ( cent->currentState.density == 0 ) { // normal ai size
		crittersize = NORMALSIZE;
	} else {
		crittersize = LARGESIZE;
	}

	if ( length ) {
		dist = length / crittersize;
	}

	if ( dist < 1 ) {
		dist = 1;
	}

	VectorCopy( origin, point );

	for ( i = 0; i < dist; i++ )
	{
		VectorMA( point, crittersize, forward, point );

		if ( !free_particles ) {
			return;
		}

		p = free_particles;
		free_particles = p->next;
		p->next = active_particles;
		active_particles = p;

		p->time = cg.time;
		p->alpha = 1.0;
		p->alphavel = 0;
		p->roll = 0;

		p->pshader = cgs.media.smokePuffShader;

		p->endtime = cg.time + 350 + ( crandom() * 100 );

		p->startfade = cg.time;

		if ( cent->currentState.density == 0 ) { // normal ai size
			p->width = NORMALSIZE;
			p->height = NORMALSIZE;

			p->endheight = NORMALSIZE;
			p->endwidth = NORMALSIZE;
		} else // large frame
		{
			p->width = LARGESIZE;
			p->height = LARGESIZE;

			p->endheight = LARGESIZE;
			p->endwidth = LARGESIZE;
		}

		p->type = P_SMOKE;

		VectorCopy( origin, p->org );

		p->vel[0] = 0;
		p->vel[1] = 0;
		p->vel[2] = -1;

		VectorClear( p->accel );

		p->rotate = qfalse;

		p->roll = rand() % 179;

		if ( cent->currentState.aiChar == AICHAR_ZOMBIE ) {
			p->color = MUSTARD;
		} else {
			p->color = BLOODRED;
		}

		p->alpha = 0.75;

	}


}

void CG_ParticleBloodCloudZombie( centity_t *cent, vec3_t origin, vec3_t dir ) {
	float length;
	float dist;
	float crittersize;
	vec3_t angles, forward;
	vec3_t point;
	cparticle_t *p;
	int i;

	dist = 0;

	length = VectorLength( dir );
	vectoangles( dir, angles );
	AngleVectors( angles, forward, NULL, NULL );

	if ( cent->currentState.density == 0 ) { // normal ai size
		crittersize = NORMALSIZE / 4;
	} else {
		crittersize = LARGESIZE / 3;
	}

	if ( length ) {
		dist = length / crittersize;
	}

	if ( dist < 1 ) {
		dist = 1;
	}

	VectorCopy( origin, point );

	for ( i = 0; i < dist; i++ )
	{
		VectorMA( point, crittersize, forward, point );

		if ( !free_particles ) {
			return;
		}

		p = free_particles;
		free_particles = p->next;
		p->next = active_particles;
		active_particles = p;

		p->time = cg.time;
		p->alpha = 0.2;
		p->alphavel = 0;
		p->roll = 0;

		p->pshader = cgs.media.bloodCloudShader;

		// RF, stay around for long enough to expand and dissipate naturally
		if ( length ) {
			p->endtime = cg.time + 3500 + ( crandom() * 2000 );
		} else {
			p->endtime = cg.time + 750 + ( crandom() * 500 );
		}

		p->startfade = cg.time;

		if ( cent->currentState.density == 0 ) { // normal ai size
			p->width = NORMALSIZE;
			p->height = NORMALSIZE;

			// RF, expand while falling
			p->endheight = NORMALSIZE * 4.0;
			p->endwidth = NORMALSIZE * 4.0;
		} else // large frame
		{
			p->width = LARGESIZE;
			p->height = LARGESIZE;

			// RF, expand while falling
			p->endheight = LARGESIZE * 3.0;
			p->endwidth = LARGESIZE * 3.0;
		}

		if ( !length ) {
			p->width *= 0.2;
			p->height *= 0.2;

			p->endheight = NORMALSIZE;
			p->endwidth = NORMALSIZE;
		}

		p->type = P_SMOKE;

		VectorCopy( origin, p->org );

		p->vel[0] = crandom() * 6;
		p->vel[1] = crandom() * 6;
		p->vel[2] = random() * 6;

		// RF, add some gravity/randomness
		p->accel[0] = crandom() * 3;
		p->accel[1] = crandom() * 3;
		p->accel[2] = -PARTICLE_GRAVITY * 0.2;

		VectorClear( p->accel );

		p->rotate = qfalse;

		p->roll = rand() % 179;

		p->color = ZOMBIE;

	}


}

void CG_ParticleSparks( vec3_t org, vec3_t vel, int duration, float x, float y, float speed ) {
	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}
	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;

	p->endtime = cg.time + duration;
	p->startfade = cg.time + duration / 2;

	p->color = EMISIVEFADE;
	p->alpha = 0.4;
	p->alphavel = 0;

	p->height = 0.5;
	p->width = 0.5;
	p->endheight = 0.5;
	p->endwidth = 0.5;

	p->pshader = cgs.media.tracerShader;

	p->type = P_SMOKE;

	VectorCopy( org, p->org );

	p->org[0] += ( crandom() * x );
	p->org[1] += ( crandom() * y );

	p->vel[0] = vel[0];
	p->vel[1] = vel[1];
	p->vel[2] = vel[2];

	p->accel[0] = p->accel[1] = p->accel[2] = 0;

	p->vel[0] += ( crandom() * 4 );
	p->vel[1] += ( crandom() * 4 );
	p->vel[2] += ( 20 + ( crandom() * 10 ) ) * speed;

	p->accel[0] = crandom() * 4;
	p->accel[1] = crandom() * 4;

}

void CG_ParticleDust( centity_t *cent, vec3_t origin, vec3_t dir ) {
	float length;
	float dist;
	float crittersize;
	vec3_t angles, forward;
	vec3_t point;
	cparticle_t *p;
	int i;

	dist = 0;

	VectorNegate( dir, dir );
	length = VectorLength( dir );
	vectoangles( dir, angles );
	AngleVectors( angles, forward, NULL, NULL );

	if ( cent->currentState.density == 0 ) { // normal ai size
		crittersize = NORMALSIZE;
	} else {
		crittersize = LARGESIZE;
	}

	if ( length ) {
		dist = length / crittersize;
	}

	if ( dist < 1 ) {
		dist = 1;
	}

	VectorCopy( origin, point );

	for ( i = 0; i < dist; i++ )
	{
		VectorMA( point, crittersize, forward, point );

		if ( !free_particles ) {
			return;
		}

		p = free_particles;
		free_particles = p->next;
		p->next = active_particles;
		active_particles = p;

		p->time = cg.time;
		p->alpha = 5.0;
		p->alphavel = 0;
		p->roll = 0;

		p->pshader = cgs.media.bloodCloudShader;

		// RF, stay around for long enough to expand and dissipate naturally
		if ( length ) {
			p->endtime = cg.time + 4500 + ( crandom() * 3500 );
		} else {
			p->endtime = cg.time + 750 + ( crandom() * 500 );
		}

		p->startfade = cg.time;

		if ( cent->currentState.density == 0 ) { // normal ai size
			p->width = NORMALSIZE;
			p->height = NORMALSIZE;

			// RF, expand while falling
			p->endheight = NORMALSIZE * 4.0;
			p->endwidth = NORMALSIZE * 4.0;
		} else // large frame
		{
			p->width = LARGESIZE;
			p->height = LARGESIZE;

			// RF, expand while falling
			p->endheight = LARGESIZE * 3.0;
			p->endwidth = LARGESIZE * 3.0;
		}

		if ( !length ) {
			p->width *= 0.2;
			p->height *= 0.2;

			p->endheight = NORMALSIZE;
			p->endwidth = NORMALSIZE;
		}

		p->type = P_SMOKE;

		VectorCopy( point, p->org );

		p->vel[0] = crandom() * 6;
		p->vel[1] = crandom() * 6;
		p->vel[2] = random() * 20;

		// RF, add some gravity/randomness
		p->accel[0] = crandom() * 3;
		p->accel[1] = crandom() * 3;
		p->accel[2] = -PARTICLE_GRAVITY * 0.4;

		VectorClear( p->accel );

		p->rotate = qfalse;

		p->roll = rand() % 179;

		if ( cent->currentState.density ) {
			p->color = GREY75;
		} else {
			p->color = MUSTARD;
		}

		p->alpha = 0.75;

	}


}

void CG_ParticleMisc( qhandle_t pshader, vec3_t origin, int size, int duration, float alpha ) {
	cparticle_t *p;

	if ( !pshader ) {
		CG_Printf( "CG_ParticleImpactSmokePuff pshader == ZERO!\n" );
	}

	if ( !free_particles ) {
		return;
	}

	p = free_particles;
	free_particles = p->next;
	p->next = active_particles;
	active_particles = p;
	p->time = cg.time;
	p->alpha = 1.0;
	p->alphavel = 0;
	p->roll = rand() % 179;

	p->pshader = pshader;

	if ( duration > 0 ) {
		p->endtime = cg.time + duration;
	} else {
		p->endtime = duration;
	}

	p->startfade = cg.time;

	p->width = size;
	p->height = size;

	p->endheight = size;
	p->endwidth = size;

	p->type = P_SPRITE;

	VectorCopy( origin, p->org );

	p->rotate = qfalse;
}
