// Copyright 2018-2026 the Deno authors. MIT license.

use std::fmt;

#[cfg(feature = "lsp-tracing")]
pub use real_tracing::*;
use serde::Deserialize;
use serde::Serialize;
#[cfg(not(feature = "lsp-tracing"))]
pub use stub_tracing::*;

pub(crate) struct TracingGuard {
  #[allow(dead_code, reason = "guard")]
  guard: (),

  // TODO(nathanwhit): use default guard here so we can change tracing after init
  // but needs wiring through the subscriber to the TSC thread, as it can't be a global default
  // #[allow(dead_code)] tracing::dispatcher::DefaultGuard,
  #[allow(dead_code, reason = "see comment")]
  defused: bool,
}

impl fmt::Debug for TracingGuard {
  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
    f.debug_tuple("TracingGuard").finish()
  }
}

#[cfg(feature = "lsp-tracing")]
mod real_tracing {
  use std::sync::Mutex;

  use deno_core::anyhow;
  pub use opentelemetry::Context;
  use opentelemetry::trace::TracerProvider;
  use opentelemetry_otlp::WithExportConfig;
  use opentelemetry_sdk::Resource;
  pub use tracing::Span;
  use tracing::level_filters::LevelFilter;
  pub use tracing::span::EnteredSpan;
  use tracing_opentelemetry::OpenTelemetryLayer;
  pub use tracing_opentelemetry::OpenTelemetrySpanExt as SpanExt;
  use tracing_subscriber::fmt::format::FmtSpan;
  use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;

  use super::TracingCollector;
  use super::TracingConfig;
  use super::TracingGuard;

  // opentelemetry 0.32 removed `opentelemetry::global::shutdown_tracer_provider`;
  // shutdown is now performed on the provider itself, so keep a handle to flush
  // it when the tracing guard is dropped.
  pub(super) static TRACER_PROVIDER: Mutex<
    Option<opentelemetry_sdk::trace::SdkTracerProvider>,
  > = Mutex::new(None);

  pub(crate) fn make_tracer(
    endpoint: Option<&str>,
  ) -> Result<opentelemetry_sdk::trace::Tracer, anyhow::Error> {
    let endpoint = endpoint.unwrap_or("http://localhost:4317");
    let exporter = opentelemetry_otlp::SpanExporter::builder()
      .with_tonic()
      .with_endpoint(endpoint)
      .build()?;
    let provider = opentelemetry_sdk::trace::SdkTracerProvider::builder()
      .with_batch_exporter(exporter)
      .with_resource(
        Resource::builder_empty()
          .with_service_name("deno-lsp")
          .build(),
      )
      .build();
    opentelemetry::global::set_tracer_provider(provider.clone());
    *TRACER_PROVIDER.lock().unwrap() = Some(provider.clone());
    Ok(provider.tracer("deno-lsp-tracer"))
  }

  pub(crate) fn init_tracing_subscriber(
    config: &TracingConfig,
  ) -> Result<TracingGuard, anyhow::Error> {
    if !config.enable {
      return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Tracing is not enabled"));
    }
    let filter = tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::builder()
      .with_default_directive(LevelFilter::INFO.into());
    let filter = if let Some(directive) = config.filter.as_ref() {
      filter.parse(directive)?
    } else {
      filter.with_env_var("DENO_LSP_TRACE").from_env()?
    };
    let open_telemetry_layer = match config.collector {
      TracingCollector::OpenTelemetry => Some(OpenTelemetryLayer::new(
        make_tracer(config.collector_endpoint.as_deref())?,
      )),
      _ => None,
    };
    let logging_layer = match config.collector {
      TracingCollector::Logging => Some(
        tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
          .with_writer(std::io::stderr)
          // Include span events in the log output.
          // Without this, only events get logged (and at the moment we have none).
          .with_span_events(FmtSpan::NEW | FmtSpan::CLOSE),
      ),
      _ => None,
    };

    tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(
      tracing_subscriber::registry()
        .with(filter)
        .with(logging_layer)
        .with(open_telemetry_layer),
    )
    .unwrap();

    let guard = ();
    Ok(TracingGuard {
      guard,
      defused: false,
    })
  }

  impl Drop for TracingGuard {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
      if !self.defused {
        crate::lsp::logging::lsp_debug!("Shutting down tracing");
        if let Some(provider) = TRACER_PROVIDER.lock().unwrap().take() {
          tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
            let _ = provider.shutdown();
          });
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "lsp-tracing"))]
mod stub_tracing {
  pub trait SpanExt {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn set_parent(&self, _context: Context);

    fn context(&self) -> Context;
  }
  #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
  pub struct Span {}

  impl SpanExt for Span {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn set_parent(&self, _context: Context) {}

    fn context(&self) -> Context {
      Context {}
    }
  }

  impl Span {
    pub fn entered(self) -> EnteredSpan {
      EnteredSpan {}
    }

    pub fn current() -> Self {
      Self {}
    }
  }

  #[derive(Debug)]
  pub struct EnteredSpan {}

  #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
  pub struct Context {}

  pub(crate) fn init_tracing_subscriber(
    _config: &super::TracingConfig,
  ) -> Result<super::TracingGuard, deno_core::anyhow::Error> {
    Ok(super::TracingGuard {
      defused: false,
      guard: {},
    })
  }
}

#[derive(
  Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Default,
)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub(crate) enum TracingCollector {
  #[default]
  OpenTelemetry,
  Logging,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub(crate) struct TracingConfig {
  /// Enable tracing.
  pub(crate) enable: bool,

  /// The collector to use. Defaults to `OpenTelemetry`.
  /// If `Logging` is used, the collected traces will be written to stderr.
  pub(crate) collector: TracingCollector,

  /// The filter to use. Defaults to `INFO`.
  pub(crate) filter: Option<String>,

  /// The endpoint to use for the OpenTelemetry collector.
  pub(crate) collector_endpoint: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub(crate) enum TracingConfigOrEnabled {
  Config(TracingConfig),
  Enabled(bool),
}

impl From<TracingConfig> for TracingConfigOrEnabled {
  fn from(value: TracingConfig) -> Self {
    TracingConfigOrEnabled::Config(value)
  }
}

impl From<TracingConfigOrEnabled> for TracingConfig {
  fn from(value: TracingConfigOrEnabled) -> Self {
    match value {
      TracingConfigOrEnabled::Config(config) => config,
      TracingConfigOrEnabled::Enabled(enabled) => TracingConfig {
        enable: enabled,
        ..Default::default()
      },
    }
  }
}

impl TracingConfigOrEnabled {
  pub(crate) fn enabled(&self) -> bool {
    match self {
      TracingConfigOrEnabled::Config(config) => config.enable,
      TracingConfigOrEnabled::Enabled(enabled) => *enabled,
    }
  }
}
