dtterm

file formats

`dtterm`

escape sequences recognized by dtterm and the DtTerm widget

## DESCRIPTION

### Received Escape Sequences

The &cdeman.dtterm; utility and the DtTerm widget support the following list of received escape sequences. Spaces have been added for readability and are not part of the escape sequence. The following indicate parameters: pi, p1, label, file and text. Space indicates a required space, hexadecimal code 0x20. A <control>- char indicates a control code (such as <control>-G, which is hexadecimal code 0x07). Esc indicates hexadecimal code 0x1b. Backslash indicates hexadecimal code 0x5c. Literals are indicated as `literal` and must be included exactly as specified. All references to the &cdeman.dtterm; utility in this man page also apply to the DtTerm widget.

<control>-G

- ( `BEL`) Bell. The terminal either issues an audible bell, or flashes the text window depending on the state of the visual bell flag.

<control>-H

- ( `BS`) Backspace. The cursor moves one cursor position to the left. If reverse-wrap mode is disabled and the cursor is at the left-most column of the line when a backspace character is received, the cursor remains at its current position. If reverse-wrap mode is enabled and the cursor is at the left-most column of the line when a backspace character is received, the cursor moves to the right-most column of the previous line. If the cursor is also in the top-most row, the cursor moves to the right-most column of the bottom-most row.

<control>-I

- ( `HT`) Horizontal Tab. The cursor moves right to the next tab stop. If there are no further tab stops set to the right of the cursor, the cursor moves to the right-most column of the current line.

<control>-J

- ( `LF`) Line Feed or New Line. The cursor moves to the same column of the next line. If the cursor is in the bottom-most line of the scrolling region, the scrolling region scrolls up one line. Lines scrolled off the top of the scrolling region are lost. Blank lines with no visible character attributes are added at the bottom of the scrolling region.

<control>-K

- ( `VT`) Vertical Tab. Same as Line Feed.

<control>-L

- ( `FF`) Form Feed or New Page. Same as Line Feed.

<control>-M

- ( `CR`) Carriage Return. The cursor moves to the left-most column of the current line.

Esc`( B`

- ( `SCS`) Designate ASCII (base font) as G0.

Esc`( 0`

- ( `SCS`) Designate DEC Special Graphic (line draw) as G0.

Esc`) B`

- ( `SCS`) Designate ASCII (base font) as G1.

Esc`) 0`

- ( `SCS`) Designate DEC Special Graphic (line draw) as G1.

Esc`* B`

- ( `SCS`) Designate ASCII (base font) as G2.

Esc`* 0`

- ( `SCS`) Designate DEC Special Graphic (line draw) as G2.

Esc`+ B`

- ( `SCS`) Designate ASCII (base font) as G3.

Esc`+ 0`

- ( `SCS`) Designate DEC Special Graphic (line draw) as G3.

<control>-N

- ( `LS1`) Map G1 into GL.

<control>-O

- ( `LS0`) Map G0 into GL.

Esc `n`

- ( `LS2`) Map G2 into GL.

Esc `o`

- ( `LS3`) Map G3 into GL.

Esc `N`

- ( `SS2`) Map G2 into GL for the next character.

Esc `O`

- ( `SS3`) Map G3 into GL for the next character.

Esc Space `F`

- ( `S7C1T`) Select 7-bit C1 Control Characters. In this mode, the `dtterm` utility sends all C1 Control Characters to the host as 7-bit escape sequences. That is, `CSI` is sent to the host as ``Esc [''.

Esc Space `G`

- ( `C8C1T`) Select 8-bit C1 Control Characters. In this mode, the `dtterm` utility sends all C1 Control Characters to the host as 8-bit control codes. That is, `CSI` is sent back as the hexadecimal value 0x9B.

Esc `# 8`

- ( `DECALN`) DEC Screen Align Test. The screen is filled with the character ``E''.

Esc `7`

- ( `DECSC`) Save cursor. The following is saved:

  - Cursor position

  - Character attributes set by the `SGR` command

  - Any pending single shift 2 or 3 ( `SS2` or `SS3`)

  - State of the autowrap flag

  - State of the reverse wrap flag

  - State of origin mode ( `DECOM`)

  - State of selective erase

Esc `8`

- ( `DECRC`) Restore cursor. The terminal emulator is restored to the state saved by the save cursor ( `DECSC`) function. If nothing was saved by `DECSC`, then the following actions are performed:

  - Moves the cursor to the home position

  - Resets the origin mode ( `DECOM`)

  - Turns off all character attributes ( `SGR`)

  - Maps the ASCII character set into GL

Esc `=`

- ( `DECPAM`) Application keypad. In this mode, the numeric keypad sends application sequences. (See the ``Transmitted Escape Sequences'' section later in this document for additional information.)

Esc `>`

- ( `DECPNM`) Normal keypad. In this mode, the numeric keypad sends the characters shown on the keypad. Keys `PF1` to `PF4`, inclusive, send application sequences. (See the ``Transmitted Escape Sequences'' section later in this document for additional information.)

Esc `D`

- ( `IND`) Index. The cursor moves down to the same column of the next line. If the cursor is in the bottom-most line of the scrolling region, the scrolling region is scrolled up one line. The line scrolled off the top of the scrolling region is lost. A blank line with no visible character attributes is added at the bottom of the scrolling region.

Esc `E`

- ( `NEL`) Next line. The cursor moves down to the first column of the next line. If the cursor is in the bottom-most line of the scrolling region, the scrolling region is scrolled up one line. The line scrolled off the top of the scrolling region is lost. A blank line with no visible character attributes is added at the bottom of the scrolling region.

Esc `H`

- ( `HTS`) Tab set. This function sets a horizontal tab stop at the column where the cursor is located.

Esc `M`

- ( `RI`) Reverse index. The cursor moves up to the same column of the previous line. If the cursor is in the top-most line of the scrolling region, the scrolling region is scrolled down one line. The line scrolled off the bottom of the scrolling region is lost. A blank line with no visible character attributes is added at the top of the scrolling region.

Esc `P` p1`;` p2 `|` p3 Esc Backslash

- ( `DECUDK`) User defined keys

Esc `Z`

- ( `DECID`) Return terminal ID. This function is similar to a primary device attributes ( `DA`) request. (See ``Esc `[ c` '' ( `DA`) described later in this document.)

Esc `c`

- ( `RIS`) Full reset. This function performs a full (hard) reset. For additional information, see the ``Reset'' section in this man page.

Esc `[` pi `q`

- ( `DECSCA`) Select character protection attribute. The default value is 0. This escape sequence defines the characters that come after it as erasable or not erasable from the screen. The selective erase escape sequences, ( `DECSED` and `DECSEL`), can only erase characters defined as erasable. Valid supported values of pi are:

  `0`

- `DECSED` and `DECSEL` can erase characters.

`1`

- `DECSED` and `DECSEL` cannot erase characters.

`2`

- Same as `0`.

Esc `[` pi `@`

- ( `ICH`) Insert pi blank characters. The default value is 1. A parameter value of 0 or 1 inserts a single blank character. A parameter value of N inserts N blank characters. Blank characters with normal character attributes are inserted at the cursor position. Characters to the right of the cursor move to the right. Characters scrolled past the end of the line are lost.

Esc `[` pi `A`

- ( `CUU`) Cursor up pi lines. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 moves the cursor up one line. A parameter value of N moves the cursor up N lines. The cursor stops at the top margin. If the cursor is already above the top margin, the cursor stops at the top line.

Esc `[` pi `B`

- ( `CUD`) Cursor down pi lines. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 moves the cursor down one line. A parameter value of N moves the cursor down N lines. The cursor stops at the bottom margin. If the cursor is already below the bottom margin, the cursor stops at the bottom line.

Esc `[` pi `C`

- ( `CUF`) Cursor forward pi characters. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 moves the cursor forward one character. A parameter value of N moves the cursor forward N characters. The cursor stops at the right-most column of the line.

Esc `[` pi `D`

- ( `CUB`) Cursor backward pi characters. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 moves the cursor backward one character. A parameter value of N moves the cursor backward N characters. The cursor stops at the left-most column of the line.

Esc `[` pi `F`

- ( `CPL`) Cursor to the first column of the pithprecedingline. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 moves the cursor to the preceding line. A parameter value of N moves the cursor to the Nth preceding line. If the cursor is below the top margin, the cursor stops at the top margin. If the cursor is already above the top margin, the cursor stops at the top line.

Esc `[` pi `G`

- ( `CHA`) Cursor to column pi. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 moves the cursor to the first column of the current line. A parameter value of N moves the cursor to the Nth column of the current line.

Esc `[` p1 `;` p2 `H`

- ( `CUP`) Cursor position. The default value is 1. A p1 value 0 or 1 moves the cursor to row one. A p1 value of N moves the cursor to row N. A p2 value 0 or 1 moves the cursor to column one. A p2 value of N moves the cursor to column N. The starting point for lines and columns depends on the setting of the origin mode ( `DECOM`).

Esc `[` pi `J`

- ( `ED`) Erase in display. The default value is 0. A parameter value of 0 erases from the cursor to the end of the display. A parameter value of 1 erases from the beginning of the display to the cursor position, inclusive. A parameter value of 2 erases the complete display.

Esc `[` pi `K`

- ( `EL`) Erase in line. The default value is 0. A parameter value of 0 erases from the cursor to the end of the line. A parameter value of 1 erases from the beginning of the line to the cursor position, inclusive. A parameter value of 2 erases the complete line.

Esc `[` pi `L`

- ( `IL`) Insert lines. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 inserts one line at the cursor. A parameter value of N inserts N lines at the cursor. As lines are inserted, lines below the cursor and in the scrolling region move down. Lines scrolled off the page are lost. There is no effect outside the scrolling region.

Esc `[` pi `M`

- ( `DL`) Delete lines. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 deletes one line at the cursor. A parameter value of N deletes N lines at the cursor. As lines are deleted, lines below the cursor and in the scrolling region move up. Blank lines with no visible character attributes are added at the bottom of the scrolling region. There is no effect outside the scrolling region.

Esc `[` pi `P`

- ( `DCH`) Delete characters. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 deletes one character at the cursor position. A parameter value of N deletes N characters at the cursor position. An parameter greater than the number of characters between the cursor and the right margin only deletes the remaining characters on the line. As characters are deleted, the remaining characters move left and are replaced by blank spaces with no visual character attributes.

Esc `[` pi `S`

- ( `SU`) Scroll up pi lines. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 scrolls the display up one line. A parameter value of N scrolls the display up N lines. The scrolling region scrolls up. Lines scrolled off the top of the scrolling region are lost. Blank lines with no visible character attributes are added at the bottom of the scrolling region.

Esc `[` pi `T`

- ( `SD`) Scroll down pi lines. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 scrolls the display down one line. A parameter value of N scrolls the display down N lines. The scrolling region scrolls down. Lines scrolled off the bottom of the scrolling region are lost. Blank lines with no visible character attributes are added at the top of the scrolling region.

Esc `[` pi `X`

- ( `ECH`) Erase pi characters. The default value is 1. A parameter value 0 or 1 erases a single character. A parameter value of N erases N characters. The character attributes of erased characters are cleared. This escape sequences works inside or outside the scrolling margins.

Esc `[` pi `c`

- ( `DA`) Send device attributes. The default is 0. A parameter value 0 or 1 causes the terminal emulator to respond with ``Esc `[ ? 1; 2 c`''. This is the standard response for the DEC VT100 Terminal and `xterm`(1).

Esc `[` p1 `;` p2 `f`

- ( `HVP`) Horizontal and vertical position. This escape sequence has been replaced by `CUP` and offers identical functionality. It is provided to maintain backward compatibility.

Esc `[` pi `g`

- ( `TBC`) Tab clear. The default is 0. A parameter value of 0 clears the tab stop at the current cursor column. A parameter value of 3 clears all tab stops.

Esc `[` pi `h`

- ( `SM`) Set mode. This escape sequence sets ANSI modes. Valid supported values of pi are:

  `2`

- ( `KAM`) Keyboard lock. In this mode, &cdeman.dtterm; ignores all keystrokes from the keyboard.

`4`

- ( `IRM`) Insert mode. In this mode, new characters move characters in display memory to the right. Characters moved past the end of the line are lost.

`12`

- ( `SRM`) Local echo off. In this mode, &cdeman.dtterm; sends keyboard characters to the host only. The host must echo back characters for them to be displayed.

`20`

- ( `LNM`) New line. In this mode, the cursor moves to the first column on the next line when &cdeman.dtterm; receives an `LF`, `FF` or `VT` character. When the Return key is pressed, &cdeman.dtterm; sends a carriage-return ( `CR`) followed by a newline ( `NL`).

Esc `[` pi `l`

- ( `RM`) Reset mode. This escape sequences resets ANSI modes. Valid supported values of pi are:

  `2`

- ( `KAM`) Keyboard unlock. In this mode, &cdeman.dtterm; processes all keystrokes from the keyboard.

`4`

- ( `IRM`) Replace mode. In this mode, new characters replace the character at the cursor position.

`12`

- ( `SRM`) Local echo on. In this mode, &cdeman.dtterm; sends keyboard characters to both the host and the display. The host does not have to echo back characters for them to be displayed.

`20`

- ( `LNM`) New line. In this mode, the cursor moves to the same column on the next line when &cdeman.dtterm; receives an `LF`, `FF` or `VT` character. When the Return key is pressed, &cdeman.dtterm; sends a carriage-return ( `CR`).

Esc `[` pi `; ... m`

- ( `SG`) Graphics rendition. The default value is 0. This escape sequence selects one or more character attributes. Valid supported values for pi are:

  `0`

- All attributes off

`1`

- Bold

`2`

- Faint

`4`

- Underline

`5`

- Blinking. This attribute appears as bold text

`7`

- Negative image

`8`

- Invisible image

`22`

- Bold and Faint off

`24`

- Underline off

`25`

- Blinking off

`27`

- Negative image off

`28`

- Invisible image off

`30`

- Black display (text)

`31`

- Red display (text)

`32`

- Green display (text)

`33`

- Yellow display (text)

`34`

- Blue display (text)

`35`

- Magenta display (text)

`36`

- Cyan display (text)

`37`

- White display (text)

`39`

- Default display (text)

`40`

- Black background

`41`

- Red background

`42`

- Green background

`43`

- Yellow background

`44`

- Blue background

`45`

- Magenta background

`46`

- Cyan background

`47`

- White background

`49`

- Default background

Esc `[` pi `n`

- ( `DSR`) Device status report. Valid supported values for pi are:

  `5`

- Operating status. The &cdeman.dtterm; utility responds with an OK message of ``Esc `[ 0 n`''.

`6`

- ( `CPR`) Cursor position report. The &cdeman.dtterm; utility responds with the current cursor position in the form ``Esc `[` p1 `;` p2 `R`'' where p1 is the current cursor line and p2 is the current cursor row.

Esc `[` ? pi `n`

- ( `DSR`) DEC private device status report. Valid supported values for pi are:

  `15`

- Printer port status. The &cdeman.dtterm; utility responds with a ``no printer available'' message of ``Esc `[` ? `13 n`''.

`25`

- User-defined key status. The &cdeman.dtterm; utility responds with either a message of ``Esc `[` ? `20 n`'' if UDKs are unlocked, or ``Esc `[` ? `21 n`'' if UDKs are locked.

`26`

- Keyboard status. The &cdeman.dtterm; utility responds with a message of ``Esc `[` ? `27 ; 1 n`'', which indicates a North American keyboard.

Esc `[` p1 `;` p2 `r`

- ( `DECSTBM`) Set top and bottom margins. The default value for p1 is 1. The default value for p2 is the current number of lines in the terminal window. The top and bottom margins are set to p1 and p2 respectively. Scrolling is not performed outside the margins.

Esc `[` p1 `;` p2 `;` p3 `t`

- Window manipulation. Valid values for p1 (and any additional parameters) are:

  `1`

- Restore (de-iconify) window.

`2`

- Minimize (iconify) window.

`3 ;` x `;` y

- Move window to [x, y].

`4 ;` height `;` width

- Resize the &cdeman.dtterm; window to height and width in pixels.

`5`

- Raise the &cdeman.dtterm; window to the front of the stacking order.

`6`

- Lower the &cdeman.dtterm; window to the bottom of the stacking order.

`7`

- Refresh the &cdeman.dtterm; window.

`8` ; height `;` width

- Resize the text area to height and width in characters.

`11`

- Report &cdeman.dtterm; window state. If the &cdeman.dtterm; window is open (non-iconified), it returns ``Esc `[ 1 t`''. If the &cdeman.dtterm; window is iconified, it returns ``Esc `[ 2 t`''.

`13`

- Report the &cdeman.dtterm; window position. The terminal emulator returns ``Esc `[ 3 ;` x `;` y `t`''.

`14`

- Report the &cdeman.dtterm; window in pixels. The terminal emulator returns ``Esc `[ 4 ;` height `;` width `t`''.

`18`

- Report the size of the area in characters. The terminal emulator returns ``Esc `[ 8 ;` height `;` width `t` ''.

`20`

- Report the &cdeman.dtterm; window's icon label. The terminal emulator returns ``Esc ] L label Esc Backslash ''.

`21`

- Report the &cdeman.dtterm; window's title. The terminal emulator returns ``Esc `] l` title Esc Backslash''.

Esc `[` pi `x`

- Request terminal modes. The default value is 0. Valid values are 0 or 1. If pi is 0, &cdeman.dtterm; responds with the message of ``Esc `[ 2; 1; 1; 112; 112 ; 1; 0 x`''. If pi is 1, &cdeman.dtterm; responds with the message of ``Esc `[ 3; 1; 1; 112; 112; 1; 0x`''. This escape sequence is supported for backward compatibility for `xterm`(1) only.

Esc `[` ? pi `h`

- ( `SM`) DEC private set mode. This escape sequences sets DEC private modes. Valid supported values of pi are:

  `1`

- ( `DECCKM`) Enable cursor keys mode. When cursor keys mode is enabled, the arrow keys send application sequences to the host.

`3`

- ( `DECCOLM`) Enable 132-column mode. When 132-column mode is enabled, the number of columns is the terminal window changed to 132. When entering into 132-column mode, the left, right, top, and bottom margins are reset to their default positions and the display is cleared.

`4`

- ( `DECSCLM`) Enable smooth scrolling. When smooth scrolling is enabled, lines are added and the screen is scrolled a single line at a time.

`5`

- ( `DECSCNM`) Enable reverse video. When reverse video mode is enabled, the foreground and background colors of the terminal window are reversed.

`6`

- ( `DECOM`) Enable origin mode. When origin mode is enabled, the home cursor position is the upper-left corner of the screen, within the margins. The starting point for line numbers depends on the current top margin. The cursor cannot be moved outside the top and bottom margins.

`7`

- ( `DECAWM`) Enable autowrap. When autowrap mode is enabled, characters received when the cursor is at the right-most column of the page are inserted at the beginning of the next line. If the cursor is at the bottom line of the scrolling region, the page is scrolled up 1 line.

`8`

- ( `DECARM`) Enable auto-repeat keys. This option is ignored.

`25`

- ( `DECTCEM`) Enable cursor visible. In this mode, the text cursor is visible.

`40`

- Enable `DECCOLM` escape sequence. When the `DECCOLM` escape sequence is enabled, the terminal emulator switches into either an 80- or 132-column window when it receives a `DECCOLM` escape sequence.

`44`

- Enable margin bell. When the margin bell is enabled, the `dtterm` utility's bell (either audible or visible) is invoked when the cursor is a predefined distance from the right margin and a key is pressed.

`45`

- Enable reverse-autowrap mode. When reverse-autowrap mode is enabled, and a backspace is received when the cursor is at the left-most column of the page, the cursor is wrapped to the right-most column of the previous line. If the cursor is at the top line of the scrolling region, the cursor is wrapped to the right-most column of the bottom line of the scrolling region. If the cursor is at the top line of terminal window, the cursor is wrapped to the right-most column of the bottom line of the terminal window.

`46`

- Enable logging. When logging is enabled, all text received from the child process is logged to a file.

Esc `[` ? pi `l`

- ( `RM`) DEC private mode reset. This escape sequence sets DEC private modes. Valid supported values of pi are:

  `1`

- ( `DECCKM`) Disable cursor keys mode. When cursor keys mode is disabled, the arrow keys send ANSI cursor sequences to the host.

`3`

- ( `DECCOLM`) Disable 132-column mode. When 132-column mode is disabled, the number of columns is the terminal window changed to 80. When entering into 80-column mode, the left, right, top, and bottom margins are reset to their default positions and the display is cleared.

`4`

- ( `DECSCLM`) Disable smooth scrolling. When smooth scrolling is disabled, lines are added and the screen is scrolled up to a full screen at a time depending on how fast text is received from the child process.

`5`

- ( `DECSCNM`) Disable reverse video. When reverse video mode is disabled, the foreground and background colors of the terminal window are not reversed.

`6`

- ( `DECOM`) Disable origin mode. When origin mode is disabled, the home cursor position is the upper-left corner of the screen. The starting point for line numbers is independent of the current top margin. The cursor can be moved outside the top and bottom margins.

`7`

- ( `DECAWM`) Disable autowrap. When autowrap mode is enabled, characters received when the cursor is at the right-most column of the page, replace the character already on the line.

`8`

- ( `DECARM`) Disable auto-repeat keys. This option is ignored.

`25`

- ( `DECTCEM`) Disable cursor visible. In this mode, the text cursor is invisible.

`40`

- Disable `DECCOLM` escape sequence. When the `DECCOLM` escape sequence is disabled, the terminal emulator ignores the `DECCOLM` escape sequence and does not switch into either an 80- or 132-column window when it is received.

`44`

- Disable margin bell. When the margin bell is disabled, the `dtterm` utility's bell is not invoked when the cursor is a pre-defined distance from the right margin and a key is pressed.

`45`

- Disable reverse-autowrap mode. When reverse-autowrap mode is disabled, and a backspace is received when the cursor is at the left-most column of the page, the cursor remains at that position.

`46`

- Disable logging. When logging is disabled, text received from the child process is not logged to a file.

Esc `[ ?` pi `r`

- Restore DEC private mode values. The value corresponding to mode pi previously saved is restored. Valid values for pi are the same as the DEC private modes supported by `SM`. It is provided to maintain backward compatibility with `xterm`(1). Using this escape sequence is discouraged.

Esc `[ ?` pi `s`

- Save DEC private mode values. The value corresponding to mode pi is saved. Valid values for pi are the same as the DEC private modes supported by `SM`. This escape sequence is provided to maintain backward compatibility with `xterm`(1). Using this escape sequence is discouraged.

Esc `]` p1 `;` p2 <control>-G

- Set text parameters. This escape sequence allows various terminal emulator text values to be set. Valid supported values of p1 are:

  `0`

- Change the icon name and window title to the string p2.

`1`

- Change the icon name to the string p2.

`2`

- Change the window title to the string p2.

`3`

- Set the current working directory to the string p2. The terminal emulator tries to restart in this directory when it is restarted in a new session.

Esc `⁁` message Esc Backslash

- ( `PM`) Privacy message. The data received in a privacy message is ignored and is not displayed.

Esc `_` pi Esc Backslash

- ( `APC`) Application program command. The terminal emulator implements no `APC` functions. The data is ignored and is not displayed.

Esc `[ ?` pi `K`

- ( `DECSEL`) Selective erase in line. The default value is 0. This escape sequence only erases erasable characters in a single line of text. Only those characters defined as erasable by the `DECSCA` escape sequence are erased. A parameter value of 0 erases from the cursor to the end of the line. A parameter value of 1 erases from the beginning of the line to the cursor position, inclusive. A parameter value of 2 erases the complete line.

Esc `[ ?` pi `J`

- ( `DECSED`) Selective erase in display. The default value is 0. This escape sequence only erases erasable characters in the display. Only those characters defined as erasable by the `DECSCA` escape sequence are erased. A parameter value of 0 erases from the cursor to the end of the display. A parameter value of 1 erases from the beginning of the display to the cursor position, inclusive. A parameter value of 2 erases the complete display.

Esc `] l` text Esc Backslash

- Set the window title to text.

Esc `] I` file Esc Backslash

- Set the icon to the icon found in file.

Esc `] L` label Esc Backslash

- Set the icon name to label.

Esc `[ ! p`

- ( `DECSTR`) Soft terminal reset. This function performs a soft reset. For additional information, see the ``Reset'' section in this man page.

### Reset

The &cdeman.dtterm; utility supports two levels of reset: full reset and soft reset. Reset can be invoked by menu buttons, the keyboard or by escape sequences. Soft reset performs the following actions:

- Turns on the text cursor ( `DECTCEM` )

- Enables replace mode ( `IRM`)

- Turns off origin mode ( `DECOM`)

- Turns on autowrap ( `DECAWM`)

- Turns off reverse wrap

- Unlocks the keyboard ( `KAM`)

- Sets the cursor keypad mode to normal ( `DECCKM`)

- Sets the numeric keypad mode to numeric ( `DECNKM`)

- Sets the top and bottom margins to the first and last lines of the window ( `DECSTBM`)

- Sets all character sets ( `GL`, `G0`, `G1`, `G2` and `G3`) to ASCII

- Turns off all character attributes ( `SGR`)

- Sets selective erase mode off ( `DECSCA`)

- Clears any cursor state information saved with save cursor ( `DECSC`)

Full reset performs the same functions as soft reset along with the following actions:

- Cursor is moved to the home position

- Clears the screen

- Clears user defined keys ( `DECUDK`)

- Turns off reverse video ( `DECSCNM`)

- Turns off auto linefeed mode ( `LNM`)

- Turns on jump scroll ( `DECSCLM`)

### Transmitted Escape Sequences

### Cursor Key Mode

The cursor keys transmit the following escape sequences depending on the setting of the mode specified, either via the `appCursorDefault` resource, or the mode specified via the `DECCKM` escape sequence.

`Key` | `Normal` | `Application`
`Cursor Up` | `Esc` `[ A` | `Esc` `O A`
`Cursor Down` | `Esc` `[ B` | `Esc` `O B`
`Cursor Right` | `Esc` `[ C` | `Esc` `O C`
`Cursor Left` | `Esc` `[ D` | `Esc` `O D`

### Application Keypad Mode

The application keypad transmits the following escape sequences depending on the setting of the mode specified, either via the `appKeypadDefault` resource, or the mode specified via the `DECPNM` escape sequence.

`Key` | `Numeric` | `Application`
`Space` | `Space` | Esc `O A`
`Tab` | `Tab` | Esc `O I`
`Enter` | `CR` | Esc `O M`
`PF1` | Esc `O P` | Esc `O P`
`PF2` | Esc `O Q` | Esc `O Q`
`PF3` | Esc `O R` | Esc `O R`
`PF4` | Esc `O S` | Esc `O S`
`*` (multiply) | `*` | Esc `O j`
`+` (add) | `+` | Esc `O k`
`,` (comma) | `,` | Esc `O l`
`-` (minus) | `-` | Esc `O m`
`/` (divide) | `/` | Esc `O o`
`0` | `0` | Esc `O p`
`1` | `1` | Esc `O q`
`2` | `2` | Esc `O r`
`3` | `3` | Esc `O s`
`4` | `4` | Esc `O t`
`5` | `5` | Esc `O u`
`6` | `6` | Esc `O v`
`7` | `7` | Esc `O w`
`8` | `8` | Esc `O x`
`9` | `9` | Esc `O y`
`= (equal)` | `=` | Esc `O X`

### ANSI Function Keys

The function keys transmit the following escape sequences unless Sun function keys mode has been selected, either via the `dtterm` `-sk` option, or the `sunFunctionKeys` resource in &cdeman.dtterm; or the DtTerm widget.

`Key` | `Escape Sequence`
`F1` | Esc `[ 1 1 ~`
`F2` | Esc `[ 1 2 ~`
`F3` | Esc `[ 1 3 ~`
`F4` | Esc `[ 1 4 ~`
`F5` | Esc `[ 1 5 ~`
`F6` | Esc `[ 1 7 ~`
`F7` | Esc `[ 1 8 ~`
`F8` | Esc `[ 1 9 ~`
`F9` | Esc `[ 2 0 ~`
`F10` | Esc `[ 2 1 ~`
`F11` | Esc `[ 2 3 ~`
`F12` | Esc `[ 2 4 ~`
`F13` | Esc `[ 2 5 ~`
`F14` | Esc `[ 2 6 ~`
`F15` | Esc `[ 2 8 ~`
`F16` | Esc `[ 2 9 ~`
`F17` | Esc `[ 3 1 ~`
`F18` | Esc `[ 3 2 ~`
`F19` | Esc `[ 3 3 ~`
`F20` | Esc `[ 3 4 ~`
`Help` | Esc `[ 2 8 ~`
`Menu` | Esc `[ 2 9 ~`
`Find` | Esc `[ 1 ~`
`Insert` | Esc `[ 2 ~`
`Delete` | Esc `[ 3 ~`
`Remove` | Esc `[ 3 ~`
`Select` | Esc `[ 4 ~`
`Prior` | Esc `[ 5 ~`
`Next` | Esc `[ 6 ~`

### Sun Function Keys

`Key` | `Escape Sequence`
`F1` | Esc `[ 2 2 4 z`
`F2` | Esc `[ 2 2 5 z`
`F3` | Esc `[ 2 2 6 z`
`F4` | Esc `[ 2 2 7 z`
`F5` | Esc `[ 2 2 8 z`
`F6` | Esc `[ 2 2 9 z`
`F7` | Esc `[ 2 3 0 z`
`F8` | Esc `[ 2 3 1 z`
`F9` | Esc `[ 2 3 2 z`
`F10` | Esc `[ 2 3 3 z`
`F11` | Esc `[ 1 9 2 z`
`F12` | Esc `[ 1 9 3 z`
`F13` | Esc `[ 1 9 4 z`
`F14` | Esc `[ 1 9 5 z`
`F15` | Esc `[ 1 9 6 z`
`F16` | Esc `[ 1 9 7 z`
`F17` | Esc `[ 1 9 8 z`
`F18` | Esc `[ 1 9 9 z`
`F19` | Esc `[ 2 0 0 z`
`F20` | Esc `[ 2 0 1 z`
`F21 (R1)` | Esc `[ 2 0 8 z`
`F22 (R2)` | Esc `[ 2 0 9 z`
`F23 (R3)` | Esc `[ 2 1 0 z`
`F24 (R4)` | Esc `[ 2 1 1 z`
`F25 (R5)` | Esc `[ 2 1 2 z`
`F26 (R6)` | Esc `[ 2 1 3 z`
`F27 (R7)` | Esc `[ 2 1 4 z`
`F28 (R8)` | Esc `[ 2 1 5 z`
`F29 (R9)` | Esc `[ 2 1 6 z`
`F30 (R10)` | Esc `[ 2 1 7 z`
`F31 (R11)` | Esc `[ 2 1 8 z`
`F32 (R12)` | Esc `[ 2 1 9 z`
`F33 (R13)` | Esc `[ 2 2 0 z`
`F34 (R14)` | Esc `[ 1 2 1 z`
`F35 (R15)` | Esc `[ 1 2 2 z`
`Help` | Esc `[ 1 9 6 z`
`Menu` | Esc `[ 1 9 7 z`
`Find` | Esc `[ 1 z`
`Insert` | Esc `[ 2 z`
`Delete` | Esc `[ 3 z`
`Remove` | Esc `[ 3 z`
`Select` | Esc `[ 4 z`
`Prior` | Esc `[ 5 z`
`Next` | Esc `[ 6 z`

## SEE ALSO

&cdeman.dtterm;, &cdeman.DtCreateTerm;, `xterm`(1), &cdeman.dtterm;.