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<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Hewlett-Packard Company. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 International Business Machines Corp. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Novell, Inc. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 FUJITSU LIMITED. -->
<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Hitachi. -->

<![ %CDE.C.CDE; [<RefEntry Id="CDEMX.XCDI.MAN0.rsml.1">]]>
<![ %CDE.C.XO; [<RefEntry Id="XCDI.MAN0.rsml.1">]]>
<RefMeta>
<RefEntryTitle>dtaction</RefEntryTitle>
<ManVolNum>user cmd</ManVolNum>
</RefMeta>
<RefNameDiv>
<RefName><Command>dtaction</Command></RefName>
<RefPurpose>invoke a &str-XZ; action with specified arguments
</RefPurpose>
</RefNameDiv>
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<!-- ** (c) Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 Hewlett-Packard Company-->
<!-- ** (c) Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 International Business Machines Corp.-->
<!-- ** (c) Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.-->
<!-- ** (c) Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 Novell, Inc-->
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<RefSynopsisDiv>
<CmdSynopsis>
<Command>dtaction</Command>
<Arg Choice="opt">-contextDir <Replaceable>context_dir</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg Choice="opt">-execHost <Replaceable>host_name</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg Choice="opt">-termOpts <Replaceable>terminal_arguments</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg Choice="opt">-user <Replaceable>user_name</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg><Replaceable>action_name</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg Choice="opt"><Replaceable>action_arg</Replaceable></Arg>
<Arg>...</Arg>
</CmdSynopsis>
</RefSynopsisDiv>
<RefSect1>
<Title>DESCRIPTION</Title>
<Para>The
<Command>dtaction</Command> utility allows applications or shell scripts, which are otherwise not
connected into the &str-XZ; development environment, to invoke action requests.
</Para>
<Para>The action called
<Emphasis>action_name</Emphasis> is invoked with the
<Emphasis>action_arg</Emphasis> provided on the command line.
A single
<Emphasis>action_name</Emphasis> is required;
the user may provide any number of
<Emphasis>action_arg</Emphasis>s. Interpretation of the
<Emphasis>action_name</Emphasis> and
<Emphasis>action_arg</Emphasis>s depends on the
definition of the action in the action database (see
<![ %CDE.C.CDE; [&cdeman.dtactionfile;). ]]><![ %CDE.C.XO; [<XRef Linkend="XCDI.ACTI.anch.3" Role="2">). ]]>The action may be defined in one of the system action database files,
or in one of the user's private action database files.
</Para>
<Para>The
<Emphasis>action_arg</Emphasis>s are absolute or relative pathnames of files.
The utility passes this list of files on to the specified action.
</Para>
<Para>Error dialogs are posted when the following conditions are detected:
</Para>
<ItemizedList>
<!-- merged from xo+cde-->
<ListItem>
<Para>could not initialize desktop environment
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>invalid user or password
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>unable to change ID to the desired user
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>no action name specified
</Para>
</ListItem>
</ItemizedList>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>OPTIONS</Title>
<![ %CDE.C.XO; [
<Para>The
<Command>dtaction</Command> utility does not support the &str-Zu; because it uses
the X Window System convention of full-word options.
</Para>
]]>
<Para>The following options are available:
</Para>
<VariableList>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>-contextDir</Literal> <Emphasis>context_dir</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>If the definition of
<Emphasis>action_name</Emphasis> does not define
a current working directory (see
<SystemItem Class="Constant">CWD</SystemItem> in
<![ %CDE.C.CDE; [&cdeman.dtactionfile;) ]]><![ %CDE.C.XO; [<XRef Linkend="XCDI.ACTI.anch.3" Role="2">) ]]>for command actions,
the user can use this option to specify a default directory context.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>-execHost</Literal> <Emphasis>host_name</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>The user can use this option to specify an alternative execution host,
<Emphasis>host_name</Emphasis>, for a command action.
If the action is not a command
action, the
<Command>dtaction</Command> utility ignores this option.
The action is attempted on
<Emphasis>host_name</Emphasis> instead of the hosts specified in the action's
<SystemItem Class="Constant">EXEC_HOST</SystemItem> (see
<![ %CDE.C.CDE; [&cdeman.dtactionfile;) ]]><![ %CDE.C.XO; [<XRef Linkend="XCDI.ACTI.anch.3" Role="2">) ]]>specification.
An error dialog is posted if it is not possible to invoke the
specified action on any eligible host.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>-termOpts</Literal> <Emphasis>terminal_arguments</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>This option allows the user to specify arguments intended for the terminal
emulator that is provided for command actions that are not of type
<SystemItem Class="Constant">NO_STDIO</SystemItem>. If there are white-space characters in the
<Emphasis>terminal_arguments</Emphasis> string,
that string must be quoted to protect it from the shell.
These arguments are passed unchanged to the terminal emulator.
The user must ensure that they are reasonable; in particular,
<Emphasis>terminal_arguments</Emphasis> does not allow the argument that specifies the command
to be run in a terminal emulator window (that is,
<Literal>-e</Literal> for
&cdeman.dtterm;).</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Literal>-user</Literal> <Emphasis>user_name</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>The
<Literal>-user</Literal> option allows a user to specify a user name.
If
<Command>dtaction</Command> is not currently running as that user, a prompt dialog
collects the indicated user password, or the root user
password.
Once a valid password is entered, the
<Command>dtaction</Command> utility changes so
that it is running as the requested user and then
initiates the requested action.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
</VariableList>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>OPERANDS</Title>
<Para>The following operands are supported:
</Para>
<VariableList>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Emphasis>action_name</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>The name of the action to be invoked.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><Emphasis>action_arg</Emphasis></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>The absolute or relative file names of files.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
</VariableList>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>STDIN</Title>
<Para>Not used.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>INPUT FILES</Title>
<Para>The input files named as
<Emphasis>action_arg</Emphasis> arguments are
absolute or relative names of files.
</Para>
<Para>The action database files found on
<SystemItem Class="EnvironVar">DTDATABASESEARCHPATH</SystemItem> conform to the format specified in
<![ %CDE.C.CDE; [&cdeman.dtactionfile;. ]]><![ %CDE.C.XO; [<XRef Linkend="XCDI.ACTI.anch.3" Role="2">. ]]></Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</Title>
<Para>The following environment variable affects the execution of
<Command>dtaction</Command>:</Para>
<VariableList>
<VarListEntry>
<Term><SystemItem Class="EnvironVar">DTDATABASESEARCHPATH</SystemItem></Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>A comma-separated list of directories (with optional host: prefix)
that tells the action service where to find the action databases.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
</VariableList>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>RESOURCES</Title>
<Para>None.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS</Title>
<![ %CDE.C.XO; [
<Para>Default.
</Para>
]]>
<![ %CDE.C.CDE; [
<Para>The
<Command>dtaction</Command> utility takes the standard action for all signals.
</Para>
]]>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>STDOUT</Title>
<Para>Not used.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>STDERR</Title>
<Para>The
<Command>dtaction</Command> utility writes diagnostic error messages to standard error,
which is redirected to
<Filename>$HOME/.dt/errorlog</Filename>.</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>OUTPUT FILES</Title>
<Para>None.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>EXTENDED DESCRIPTION</Title>
<Para>None.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>EXIT STATUS</Title>
<Para>The following exit values are returned:
</Para>
<VariableList>
<VarListEntry>
<Term>0</Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>Successful completion.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
<VarListEntry>
<Term>>0</Term>
<ListItem>
<Para>An invocation error was detected.
</Para>
</ListItem>
</VarListEntry>
</VariableList>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS</Title>
<Para>Default.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>APPLICATION USAGE</Title>
<Para>None.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>EXAMPLES</Title>
<Para>None.
</Para>
</RefSect1>
<RefSect1>
<Title>SEE ALSO</Title>
<Para><![ %CDE.C.CDE; [&cdeman.dtactionfile;]]><![ %CDE.C.XO; [<XRef Linkend="XCDI.ACTI.anch.3" Role="2">]]>,
&cdeman.dtterm;, &cdeman.dtaction;.</Para>
</RefSect1>
</RefEntry>
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