'\"
'\" Generated from file 'doctoc_lang_intro\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff'
'\" Copyright (c) 2007 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users\&.sourceforge\&.net>
'\"
.TH "doctoc_lang_intro" n 1\&.0 tcllib "Documentation tools"
.\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used
.\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries.
.\"
.\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
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.\"	type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
.\"	or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
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.\"	of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
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.\" .SO ?manpage?
.\"	Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage
.\"	argument defines where to look up the standard options; if
.\"	omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive
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.\" .SE
.\"	End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
.\"
.\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
.\"	Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
.\"	option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
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.\"
.\"	# Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
.nr ^l \n(.l
.ad b
.\"	# Start an argument description
.de AP
.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
.el \{\
.   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
.   el          .TP 15
.\}
.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
.\".b
.\}
.el \{\
.br
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\&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP
.\}
.el \{\
\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
.\}
.\}
..
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.de AS
.nr )A 10n
.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
.\"
.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
..
.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
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.\"	# ^y = starting y location
.\"	# ^b = 1
.de BS
.br
.mk ^y
.nr ^b 1u
.if n .nf
.if n .ti 0
.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
.if n .fi
..
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.de BE
.nf
.ti 0
.mk ^t
.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
.el \{\
.\"	Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
.\"	box if the box started on an earlier page.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.el \}\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.\}
.fi
.br
.nr ^b 0
..
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.\"	# ^Y = starting y location
.\"	# ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
.de VS
.if !"\\$2"" .br
.mk ^Y
.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
.el .nr ^v 1u
..
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.de VE
.ie n 'mc
.el \{\
.ev 2
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.sp -1
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.\"	# box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
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.de ^B
.ev 2
'ti 0
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.mk ^t
.if \\n(^b \{\
.\"	Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
.\"	draw two sides but no top otherwise.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.if \\n(^v \{\
.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.bp
'fi
.ev
.if \\n(^b \{\
.mk ^y
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.if \\n(^v \{\
.mk ^Y
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..
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.de DS
.RS
.nf
.sp
..
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.de DE
.fi
.RE
.sp
..
.\"	# SO - start of list of standard options
.de SO
'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR
'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR
.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
.LP
.nf
.ta 5.5c 11c
.ft B
..
.\"	# SE - end of list of standard options
.de SE
.fi
.ft R
.LP
See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options.
..
.\"	# OP - start of full description for a single option
.de OP
.LP
.nf
.ta 4c
Command-Line Name:	\\fB\\$1\\fR
Database Name:	\\fB\\$2\\fR
Database Class:	\\fB\\$3\\fR
.fi
.IP
..
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.de CS
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.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
..
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.de CE
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.RE
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.\"	# UL - underline word
.de UL
\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
..
.\"	# QW - apply quotation marks to word
.de QW
.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2
.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2
..
.\"	# PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word
.de PQ
.ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3
.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3
..
.\"	# QR - quoted range
.de QR
.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3
.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3
..
.\"	# MT - "empty" string
.de MT
.QW ""
..
.BS
.SH NAME
doctoc_lang_intro \- doctoc language introduction
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
This document is an informal introduction to version 1\&.1 of the doctoc
markup language based on a multitude of examples\&. After reading this a
writer should be ready to understand the two parts of the formal
specification, i\&.e\&. the \fIdoctoc language syntax\fR specification
and the \fIdoctoc language command reference\fR\&.
.SS FUNDAMENTALS
While the \fIdoctoc markup language\fR is quite similar to the
\fIdoctools markup language\fR, in the broadest terms possible,
there is one key difference\&. A table of contents consists essentially
only of markup commands, with no plain text interspersed between them,
except for whitespace\&.
.PP
Each markup command is a Tcl command surrounded by a matching pair of
\fB[\fR and \fB]\fR\&. Inside of these delimiters the usual
rules for a Tcl command apply with regard to word quotation, nested
commands, continuation lines, etc\&. I\&.e\&.
.PP
.CS


    \&.\&.\&. [division_start {Appendix 1}] \&.\&.\&.

.CE
.CS


  \&.\&.\&. [item thefile \\
          label {file description}] \&.\&.\&.

.CE
.SS "BASIC STRUCTURE"
The most simple document which can be written in doctoc is
.CS


    [toc_begin GROUPTITLE TITLE]
    [toc_end]

.CE
This also shows us that all doctoc documents consist of only one
part where we will list \fIitems\fR and \fIdivisions\fR\&.
.PP
The user is free to mix these as she sees fit\&. This is a change from
version 1 of the language, which did not allow this mixing, but only
the use of either a series of items or a series of divisions\&.
.PP
We will discuss the commands for each of these two possibilities in
the next sections\&.
.SS ITEMS
Use the command \fBitem\fR to put an \fIitem\fR into a table of
contents\&. This is essentially a reference to a section, subsection,
etc\&. in the document, or set of documents, the table of contents is
for\&. The command takes three arguments, a symbolic name for the file
the item is for and two text to label the item and describe the
referenced section\&.
.PP
Symbolic names are used to preserve the convertibility of this format
to any output format\&. The actual name of any file will be inserted by
the chosen formatting engine when converting the input, based on a
mapping from symbolic to actual names given to the engine\&.
.PP
Here a made up example for a table of contents of this document:
.CS


[toc_begin Doctoc {Language Introduction}]
[\fBitem 1 DESCRIPTION\fR]
[\fBitem 1\&.1 {Basic structure}\fR]
[\fBitem 1\&.2 Items\fR]
[\fBitem 1\&.3 Divisions\fR]
[\fBitem 2 {FURTHER READING}\fR]
[toc_end]

.CE
.SS DIVISIONS
One thing of notice in the last example in the previous section is
that the referenced sections actually had a nested structure,
something which was expressed in the item labels, by using a common
prefix for all the sections nested under section 1\&.
.PP
This kind of structure can be made more explicit in the doctoc
language by using divisions\&. Instead of using a series of plain items
we use a series of divisions for the major references, and then place
the nested items inside of these\&.
.PP
Of course, instead of the nested items we can again use divisions and
thus nest arbitrarily deep\&.
.PP
A division is marked by two commands instead of one, one to start it,
the other to close the last opened division\&. They are:
.TP
\fBdivision_start\fR
This command opens a new division\&. It takes one or two arguments, the
title of the division, and the symbolic name of the file it refers
to\&. The latter is optional\&.
If the symbolic filename is present then the section title should link
to the referenced document, if links are supported by the output
format\&.
.TP
\fBdivision_end\fR
This command closes the last opened and not yet closed division\&.
.PP
.PP
Using this we can recast the last example like this
.CS


[toc_begin Doctoc {Language Introduction}]
[\fBdivision_start DESCRIPTION\fR]
[item 1 {Basic structure}]
[item 2 Items]
[item 3 Divisions]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[\fBdivision_start {FURTHER READING}\fR]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[toc_end]

.CE
.PP
Or, to demonstrate deeper nesting
.CS


[toc_begin Doctoc {Language Introduction}]
[\fBdivision_start DESCRIPTION\fR]
[\fBdivision_start {Basic structure}\fR]
[item 1 Do]
[item 2 Re]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[\fBdivision_start Items\fR]
[item a Fi]
[item b Fo]
[item c Fa]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[\fBdivision_start Divisions\fR]
[item 1 Sub]
[item 1 Zero]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[\fBdivision_start {FURTHER READING}\fR]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[toc_end]

.CE
And do not forget, it is possible to freely mix items and divisions,
and to have empty divisions\&.
.CS


[toc_begin Doctoc {Language Introduction}]
[item 1 Do]
[\fBdivision_start DESCRIPTION\fR]
[\fBdivision_start {Basic structure}\fR]
[item 2 Re]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[item a Fi]
[\fBdivision_start Items\fR]
[item b Fo]
[item c Fa]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[\fBdivision_start Divisions\fR]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[\fBdivision_start {FURTHER READING}\fR]
[\fBdivision_end\fR]
[toc_end]

.CE
.SS "ADVANCED STRUCTURE"
In all previous examples we fudged a bit regarding the markup actually
allowed to be used before the \fBtoc_begin\fR command opening the
document\&.
.PP
Instead of only whitespace the two templating commands \fBinclude\fR
and \fBvset\fR are also allowed, to enable the writer to either set
and/or import configuration settings relevant to the table of
contents\&. I\&.e\&. it is possible to write
.CS


[\fBinclude FILE\fR]
[\fBvset VAR VALUE\fR]
[toc_begin GROUPTITLE TITLE]
\&.\&.\&.
[toc_end]

.CE
Even more important, these two commands are allowed anywhere where a
markup command is allowed, without regard for any other
structure\&.
.CS


[toc_begin GROUPTITLE TITLE]
[\fBinclude FILE\fR]
[\fBvset VAR VALUE\fR]
\&.\&.\&.
[toc_end]

.CE
The only restriction \fBinclude\fR has to obey is that the contents of
the included file must be valid at the place of the inclusion\&. I\&.e\&. a
file included before \fBtoc_begin\fR may contain only the templating
commands \fBvset\fR and \fBinclude\fR, a file included in a division
may contain only items or divisions commands, etc\&.
.SS ESCAPES
Beyond the 6 commands shown so far we have two more available\&.
However their function is not the marking up of toc structure, but the
insertion of characters, namely \fB[\fR and \fB]\fR\&.
These commands, \fBlb\fR and \fBrb\fR respectively, are required
because our use of [ and ] to bracket markup commands makes it
impossible to directly use [ and ] within the text\&.
.PP
Our example of their use are the sources of the last sentence in the
previous paragraph, with some highlighting added\&.
.CS


  \&.\&.\&.
  These commands, [cmd lb] and [cmd lb] respectively, are required
  because our use of [\fBlb\fR] and [\fBrb\fR] to bracket markup commands makes it
  impossible to directly use [\fBlb\fR] and [\fBrb\fR] within the text\&.
  \&.\&.\&.

.CE
.SH "FURTHER READING"
Now that this document has been digested the reader, assumed to be a
\fIwriter\fR of documentation should be fortified enough to be able
to understand the formal \fIdoctoc language syntax\fR
specification as well\&. From here on out the
\fIdoctoc language command reference\fR will also serve as the
detailed specification and cheat sheet for all available commands and
their syntax\&.
.PP
To be able to validate a document while writing it, it is also
recommended to familiarize oneself with Tclapps' ultra-configurable
\fBdtp\fR\&.
.PP
On the other hand, doctoc is perfectly suited for the automatic
generation from doctools documents, and this is the route Tcllib's
easy and simple \fBdtplite\fR goes, creating a table of contents
for a set of documents behind the scenes, without the writer having to
do so on their own\&.
.SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK"
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain
bugs and other problems\&.
Please report such in the category \fIdoctools\fR of the
\fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&.
Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either
package and/or documentation\&.
.PP
When proposing code changes, please provide \fIunified diffs\fR,
i\&.e the output of \fBdiff -u\fR\&.
.PP
Note further that \fIattachments\fR are strongly preferred over
inlined patches\&. Attachments can be made by going to the \fBEdit\fR
form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the
left-most button in the secondary navigation bar\&.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
doctoc_intro, doctoc_lang_cmdref, doctoc_lang_syntax
.SH KEYWORDS
doctoc commands, doctoc language, doctoc markup, doctoc syntax, markup, semantic markup
.SH CATEGORY
Documentation tools
.SH COPYRIGHT
.nf
Copyright (c) 2007 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users\&.sourceforge\&.net>

.fi
