RRDTUNE(1)                          rrdtool                         RRDTUNE(1)



NAME
       rrdtune - Modify some basic properties of a Round Robin Database

SYNOPSIS
       rrdtool tune filename [--heartbeat|-h ds-name:heartbeat]
       [--minimum|-i ds-name:min] [--maximum|-a ds-name:max]
       [--data-source-type|-d ds-name:DST] [--data-source-rename|-r old-
       name:new-name] [--deltapos scale-value] [--deltaneg scale-value]
       [--failure-threshold failure-threshold] [--window-length window-length]
       [--alpha adaption-parameter] [--beta adaption-parameter]
       [--gamma adaption-parameter] [--gamma-deviation adaption-parameter]
       [--smoothing-window fraction-of-season]
       [--smoothing-window-deviation fraction-of-season] [--aberrant-reset ds-
       name]

DESCRIPTION
       The tune option allows you to alter some of the basic configuration
       values stored in the header area of a Round Robin Database (RRD).

       One application of the tune function is to relax the validation rules
       on an RRD. This allows to fill a new RRD with data available in larger
       intervals than what you would normally want to permit. Be very careful
       with tune operations for COMPUTE data sources.  Setting the min, max,
       and  heartbeat for a COMPUTE data source without changing the data
       source type to a non-COMPUTE DST WILL corrupt the data source header in
       the RRD.

       A second application of the tune function is to set or alter parameters
       used by the specialized function RRAs for aberrant behavior detection.

       filename
               The name of the RRD you want to tune.

       --heartbeat|-h ds-name:heartbeat
               modify the heartbeat of a data source. By setting this to a
               high value the RRD will accept things like one value per day.

       --minimum|-i ds-name:min
               alter the minimum value acceptable as input from the data
               source.  Setting min to 'U' will disable this limit.

       --maximum|-a ds-name:max
               alter the maximum value acceptable as input from the data
               source.  Setting max to 'U' will disable this limit.

       --data-source-type|-d ds-name:DST
               alter the type DST of a data source.

       --data-source-rename|-r old-name:new-name
               rename a data source.

       --deltapos scale-value
               Alter the deviation scaling factor for the upper bound of the
               confidence band used internally to calculate violations for the
               FAILURES RRA. The default value is 2. Note that this parameter
               is not related to graphing confidence bounds which must be
               specified as a CDEF argument to generate a graph with
               confidence bounds. The graph scale factor need not to agree
               with the value used internally by the FAILURES RRA.

       --deltaneg scale-value
               Alter the deviation scaling factor for the lower bound of the
               confidence band used internally to calculate violations for the
               FAILURES RRA. The default value is 2. As with --deltapos, this
               argument is unrelated to the scale factor chosen when graphing
               confidence bounds.

       --failure-threshold failure-threshold
               Alter the number of confidence bound violations that constitute
               a failure for purposes of the FAILURES RRA. This must be an
               integer less than or equal to the window length of the FAILURES
               RRA. This restriction is not verified by the tune option, so
               one can reset failure-threshold and window-length
               simultaneously. Setting this option will reset the count of
               violations to 0.

       --window-length window-length
               Alter the number of time points in the temporal window for
               determining failures. This must be an integer greater than or
               equal to the window length of the FAILURES RRA and less than or
               equal to 28. Setting this option will reset the count of
               violations to 0.

       --alpha adaption-parameter
               Alter the intercept adaptation parameter for the Holt-Winters
               forecasting algorithm. This parameter must be between 0 and 1.

       --beta adaption-parameter
               Alter the slope adaptation parameter for the Holt-Winters
               forecasting algorithm. This parameter must be between 0 and 1.

       --gamma adaption-parameter
               Alter the seasonal coefficient adaptation parameter for the
               SEASONAL RRA. This parameter must be between 0 and 1.

       --gamma-deviation adaption-parameter
               Alter the seasonal deviation adaptation parameter for the
               DEVSEASONAL RRA. This parameter must be between 0 and 1.

       --smoothing-window fraction-of-season
               Alter the size of the smoothing window for the SEASONAL RRA.
               This must be between 0 and 1.

       --smoothing-window-deviation fraction-of-season
               Alter the size of the smoothing window for the DEVSEASONAL RRA.
               This must be between 0 and 1.

       --aberrant-reset ds-name
               This option causes the aberrant behavior detection algorithm to
               reset for the specified data source; that is, forget all it is
               has learnt so far.  Specifically, for the HWPREDICT or
               MHWPREDICT RRA, it sets the intercept and slope coefficients to
               unknown. For the SEASONAL RRA, it sets all seasonal
               coefficients to unknown. For the DEVSEASONAL RRA, it sets all
               seasonal deviation coefficients to unknown. For the FAILURES
               RRA, it erases the violation history. Note that reset does not
               erase past predictions (the values of the HWPREDICT or
               MHWPREDICT RRA), predicted deviations (the values of the
               DEVPREDICT RRA), or failure history (the values of the FAILURES
               RRA).  This option will function even if not all the listed
               RRAs are present.

               Due to the implementation of this option, there is an indirect
               impact on other data sources in the RRD. A smoothing algorithm
               is applied to SEASONAL and DEVSEASONAL values on a periodic
               basis. During bootstrap initialization this smoothing is
               deferred. For efficiency, the implementation of smoothing is
               not data source specific. This means that utilizing reset for
               one data source will delay running the smoothing algorithm for
               all data sources in the file. This is unlikely to have serious
               consequences, unless the data being collected for the non-reset
               data sources is unusually volatile during the reinitialization
               period of the reset data source.

               Use of this tuning option is advised when the behavior of the
               data source time series changes in a drastic and permanent
               manner.

EXAMPLE 1
       "rrdtool tune data.rrd -h in:100000 -h out:100000 -h through:100000"

       Set the minimum required heartbeat for data sources 'in', 'out' and
       'through' to 10'000 seconds which is a little over one day in data.rrd.
       This would allow to feed old data from MRTG-2.0 right into RRDtool
       without generating *UNKNOWN* entries.

EXAMPLE 2
       "rrdtool tune monitor.rrd --window-length 5 --failure-threshold 3"

       If the FAILURES RRA is implicitly created, the default window-length is
       9 and the default failure-threshold is 7. This command now defines a
       failure as 3 or more violations in a temporal window of 5 time points.

AUTHOR
       Tobias Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>



1.4.8                             2013-05-23                        RRDTUNE(1)
