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#ifndef LOCA_EXTENDED_MULTIVECTOR_H
#define LOCA_EXTENDED_MULTIVECTOR_H

#include "NOX_Common.H"  // for <iostream>, <vector>, and <string>
#include "NOX_Abstract_MultiVector.H"  // Base class
#include <vector>

// Forward declarations
namespace LOCA {
  class GlobalData;
  namespace Extended {
    class Vector;
  }
}

namespace LOCA {

  namespace Extended {

    /*!
     * \brief Implemenatation of the NOX::Abstract::MultiVector class for
     * extended multi-vectors comprised of an arbitrary number of
     * multi-vectors and scalars.
     */
    /*
     * The implementations of the NOX::Abstract::MultiVector methods are
     * defined in terms of the implementations of each stored abstract
     * multi-vector and scalar.
     */

    class MultiVector : public NOX::Abstract::MultiVector {

      //! Declare LOCA::Extended::Vector as a friend class
      friend class Vector;

    public:

      //! Copy constructor.
      MultiVector(const MultiVector& source,
          NOX::CopyType type = NOX::DeepCopy);

      /*!
       * \brief Copy constructor that creates a new multivector with
       * \em nColumns columns.
       */
      MultiVector(const MultiVector& source, int nColumns);

      /*!
       * \brief Copy constructor that creates a sub copy or view of the
       * given multivector
       */
      MultiVector(const MultiVector& source, const std::vector<int>& index,
          bool view);

      //! Vector destructor.
      virtual ~MultiVector();

      //@{ \name Implementation of NOX::Abstract::MultiVector methods.

      //! Initialize every element of this multi-vector with \c gamma.
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      init(double gamma);

      //! Initialize each element of this multi-vector with a random value
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      random(bool useSeed = false, int seed = 1);

      //! Copy source multi-vector \c source into this multi-vector.
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      operator=(const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector& source);

      //! Copy source multi-vector \c source into this multi-vector.
      virtual MultiVector& operator=(const MultiVector& y);

      /*!
       * \brief Copy the vectors in \c source to a set of vectors in \c *this.
       * The \c index.size() vectors in \c source are copied to a subset of
       * vectors in \c *this indicated by the indices given in \c index.
       */
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      setBlock(const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector& source,
           const std::vector<int>& index);
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      setBlock(const MultiVector& source, const std::vector<int>& index);

      //! Append the vectors in \c source to \c *this
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      augment(const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector& source);
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      augment(const MultiVector& source);

      /*!
       * \brief Return a reference to the i-th column of the multivector as
       * an abstract vector.
       */
      virtual NOX::Abstract::Vector& operator [] (int i);

      /*!
       * \brief Return a const reference to the i-th column of the
       * multivector as an abstract vector.
       */
      virtual const NOX::Abstract::Vector& operator [] (int i) const;

      //! Scale each element of this multivector by \c gamma.
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      scale(double gamma);

      /*!
       * \brief Compute x = (alpha * a) + (gamma * x) where \c a is a
       * multi-vector and \c x = \c *this.
       */
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      update(double alpha, const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector& a,
         double gamma = 0.0);
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      update(double alpha, const MultiVector& a,
         double gamma = 0.0);

      /*!
       * \brief Compute x = (alpha * a) + (beta * b) + (gamma * x) where
       * \c a and \c b are multi-vectors and \c x = \c *this.
       */
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      update(double alpha, const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector& a,
         double beta, const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector& b,
         double gamma = 0.0);
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      update(double alpha, const MultiVector& a,
         double beta, const MultiVector& b,
         double gamma = 0.0);

      /*!
       * \brief Compute x = (alpha * a * b) + (gamma * x) where
       * \c a is a multivector, \c b is a dense matrix, \c x = \c *this,
       * and op(b) = b if transb = Teuchos::NO_TRANS and op(b) is b transpose
       * if transb = Teuchos::TRANS.
       */
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      update(Teuchos::ETransp transb, double alpha,
         const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector& a,
         const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix& b,
         double gamma = 0.0);
      virtual NOX::Abstract::MultiVector&
      update(Teuchos::ETransp transb, double alpha, const MultiVector& a,
         const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix& b,
         double gamma = 0.0);

      /*!
       * \brief Create a new %MultiVector of the same underlying type by
       * cloning "this", and return a pointer to the new vector.
       *
       * If type is NOX::DeepCopy, then we need to create an exact replica
       * of "this". Otherwise, if type is NOX::ShapeCopy, we need only
       * replicate the shape of "this". Note that there is
       * <em>no assumption</em> that a vector created by ShapeCopy is
       * initialized to zeros.
       *
       * \return Pointer to newly created vector or NULL if clone is not
       * supported.
       */
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector>
      clone(NOX::CopyType type = NOX::DeepCopy) const;

      //! Creates a new multi-vector with \c numvecs columns
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector>
      clone(int numvecs) const;

      /*!
       * \brief Creates a new multi-vector with \c index.size() columns whose
       * columns are copies of the columns of \c *this given by \c index.
       */
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector>
      subCopy(const std::vector<int>& index) const;

      /*!
       * \brief Creates a new multi-vector with \c index.size() columns that
       * shares the columns of \c *this given by \c index.
       */
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector>
      subView(const std::vector<int>& index) const;

      //! Norm.
      virtual void
      norm(std::vector<double>& result,
       NOX::Abstract::Vector::NormType type =
       NOX::Abstract::Vector::TwoNorm) const;

      /*!
       * \brief Computes the matrix-matrix product \f$\alpha * y^T * (*this)\f$
       */
      virtual void multiply(double alpha, const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector& y,
                NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix& b) const;
      virtual void multiply(double alpha, const MultiVector& y,
                NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix& b) const;

      //! Return the length of multi-vector.
      virtual int length() const;

      //! Return the number of vectors in the multi-vector.
      virtual int numVectors() const;

      //! Print the vector.  This is meant for debugging purposes only
      virtual void print(std::ostream& stream) const;

      //@}

      //@{ \name Additional public accessor methods

      //! Returns const ref-count pointer to the ith multi-vector
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector>
      getMultiVector(int i) const;

      //! Returns ref-count pointer to the ith multi-vector
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector>
      getMultiVector(int i);

      //! Returns const ref-count pointer to scalar matrix
      virtual
      Teuchos::RCP<const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix>
      getScalars() const;

      //! Returns ref-count pointer to scalar matrix
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix>
      getScalars();

      /*!
       * \brief Returns const ref-count pointer to \c num_rows rows of
       * scalar matrix starting at row \c row.
       */
      virtual
      Teuchos::RCP<const NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix>
      getScalarRows(int num_rows, int row) const;

      /*!
       * \brief Returns ref-count pointer to \c num_rows rows of
       * scalar matrix starting at row \c row.
       */
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix>
      getScalarRows(int num_rows, int row);

      //! Returns const reference to the scalar for row i, column j
      virtual const double& getScalar(int i, int j) const;

      //! Returns reference to the scalar for row i, column j
      virtual double& getScalar(int i, int j);

      /*!
       * \brief Return a ref-count pointer to the i-th column of the
       * multivector as an abstract vector.
       */
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<LOCA::Extended::Vector> getVector(int i);

      /*!
       * \brief Return a const ref-count pointer to the i-th column of the
       * multivector as an abstract vector.
       */
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<const LOCA::Extended::Vector>
      getVector(int i) const;

      //! Returns number of scalars rows
      virtual int getNumScalarRows() const;

      //! Returns number of multi vectors
      virtual int getNumMultiVectors() const;

      //@}

    protected:

      //! Constructor that creates an empty multivector to be filled in later.
      MultiVector(const Teuchos::RCP<LOCA::GlobalData>& global_data,
          int nColumns, int nVectorRows, int nScalarRows);

      //@{ \name Additional interface derived classes must implement

      //! Generate a derived extended vector
      /*!
       * Extended multi-vectors derived from this class should implement
       * this method and return a vector of the appropriate type.
       * This allows the operator[] methods to work correctly for
       * derived classes.
       */
      virtual Teuchos::RCP<LOCA::Extended::Vector>
      generateVector(int nVecs, int nScalarRows) const;

      //@}

      //@{ \name Other protected helper functions

      //! Sets the pointer to the ith multivector
      void setMultiVectorPtr(
              int i,
              Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector> v);

      //! Checks multi-vec argument dimensions are consistent
      void checkDimensions(const std::string& callingFunction,
               const LOCA::Extended::MultiVector& a) const;

      //! Checks validity of column index
      void checkIndex(const std::string& callingFunction, int i) const;

      //! Checks validity of vector row index
      void checkVectorRowIndex(const std::string& callingFunction, int i) const;

      //! Checks validity of column and row index for scalars
      void checkIndex(const std::string& callingFunction, int i, int j) const;

      //! Checks is index array is contiguous
      bool isContiguous(const std::vector<int>& index) const;

      //@}

    protected:

      //! Global data
      Teuchos::RCP<LOCA::GlobalData> globalData;

      /*!
       * \brief Number of columns in each multivec and number of scalar
       * vector columns
       */
      int numColumns;

      //! Number of multivec block rows
      int numMultiVecRows;

      //! Number of scalar rows
      int numScalarRows;

      //! Array of multi-vector pointers, one for each block ROW
      std::vector< Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector> > multiVectorPtrs;

      //! Dense matrix of scalars
      Teuchos::RCP<NOX::Abstract::MultiVector::DenseMatrix> scalarsPtr;

      //! Pointers to each column as a LOCA::Extended::Vector
      mutable std::vector< Teuchos::RCP<LOCA::Extended::Vector> > extendedVectorPtrs;

      //! Flag indicating whether this vector is a view
      bool isView;

    }; // class MultiVector
  } // namespace Extended
} // namespace LOCA

#endif
