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# 1.8 Hardware Requirements

Now you must be convinced of how wonderful Linux is, and all of the great things that it can do for you. However, before you rush out and install the software, you need to be aware of the hardware requirements and limitations that Linux has.

Keep in mind that Linux was developed by its users. This means, for the most part, that the hardware which is supported by Linux is only the hardware which the users and developers actually have access to. As it turns out, most of the popular hardware and peripherals for 80386/80486 systems are supported (in fact, Linux supports more hardware than some commercial implementations of UNIX). However, some of the more obscure and esoteric devices aren't supported yet. As time goes on, a wider range of hardware is supported, so if your favorite devices aren't listed here, chances are that support for them is forthcoming.

Another drawback for hardware support under Linux is that many companies have decided to keep the hardware interface proprietary. The upshot of this is that volunteer Linux developers simply can't write drivers for those devices (if they could, those drivers would be owned by the company that owned the interface, which would violate the GPL). The companies that maintain proprietary interfaces write their own drivers for operating systems such as MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows; the end user (that's you) never needs to know about the interface. Unfortunately, this does not allow Linux developers to write drivers for those devices.

There is very little that can be done about the situation. In some cases, programmers have attempted to write hackish drivers based on assumptions about the interface. In other cases, developers will work with the company in question and attempt to obtain information about the device interface, with varying degrees of success.

In the following sections, we'll attempt to summarize the hardware requirements for Linux. The Linux Hardware HOWTO (see Section 1.9) contains a more complete listing of hardware supported by Linux.

Disclaimer: a good deal of hardware support for Linux is currently in the development stage. Some distributions may or may not support these experimental features. This section primarily lists hardware which has been supported for some time and is known to be stable. When in doubt, consult the documentation for the distribution of Linux you are using (see Section 2.1 for more information on Linux distributions).

- 1.8.1 Motherboard and CPU requirements
- 1.8.2 Memory requirements
- 1.8.3 Hard drive controller requirements
- 1.8.4 Hard drive space requirements
- 1.8.5 Monitor and video adapator requirements
- 1.8.6 Miscellaneous hardware
  - 1.8.6.1 Mice and other pointing devices
  - 1.8.6.2 CD-ROM storage
  - 1.8.6.3 Tape drives
  - 1.8.6.4 Printers
  - 1.8.6.5 Modems
- 1.8.7 Ethernet cards

Next: 1.8.1 Motherboard and CPU Up: 1 Introduction to Linux Previous: 1.7.4 Other implementations of