/*
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	6.39 (Berkeley) 1/4/90";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include "inetprivate.h"
#include <syslog.h>

#if defined(USE_OPTIONS_H)
# include "res_opts.h"
#endif

#define	MAXALIASES	35
#define	MAXADDRS	35
#define MAXTRIMDOMAINS  4

#define _PATH_HOSTCONF	__PATH_ETC_INET"/host.conf"

/* Strict but flexible checking in _PATH_HOSTCONF file.

 * (+) Keywords need not start at the begining of the line.
 * (+) Invalid keywords are warned.
 * (+) Invalid booleans (other than "on" or "off") are warned.

 * Mitch DSouza <m.dsouza@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk> - 30th October 1993
 */
#define STRICT

#define SERVICE_NONE	0
#define SERVICE_BIND	1
#define SERVICE_HOSTS	2
#define SERVICE_NIS	3
#define SERVICE_MAX	3

#define CMD_ORDER	"order"
#define CMD_TRIMDOMAIN	"trim"
#define CMD_HMA		"multi"
#define CMD_SPOOF	"nospoof"
#define CMD_SPOOFALERT	"alert"
#define CMD_REORDER	"reorder"
#define CMD_ON		"on"
#define CMD_OFF		"off"
#define CMD_WARN	"warn"
#define CMD_NOWARN	"warn off"

#define ORD_BIND	"bind"
#define ORD_HOSTS	"hosts"
#define ORD_NIS		"nis"

#define ENV_HOSTCONF	"RESOLV_HOST_CONF"
#define ENV_SERVORDER	"RESOLV_SERV_ORDER"
#define ENV_SPOOF	"RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK"
#define ENV_TRIM_OVERR	"RESOLV_OVERRIDE_TRIM_DOMAINS"
#define ENV_TRIM_ADD	"RESOLV_ADD_TRIM_DOMAINS"
#define ENV_HMA		"RESOLV_MULTI"
#define ENV_REORDER	"RESOLV_REORDER"

#define TOKEN_SEPARATORS " ,;:"

static int service_order[SERVICE_MAX + 1];
static int service_done = 0;

static const char AskedForGot[] =
			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";

static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];

static struct hostent host;
static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
static char hostbuf[BUFSIZ+1];
static struct in_addr host_addr;
static char HOSTDB[] = _PATH_HOSTS;
static FILE *hostf = NULL;
static char hostaddr[MAXADDRS];
static char *host_addrs[2];
static int stayopen = 0;
static int hosts_multiple_addrs = 0;
static int spoof = 0;
static int spoofalert = 0;
static int reorder = 0;
static char *trimdomain[MAXTRIMDOMAINS];
static char trimdomainbuf[BUFSIZ];
static int numtrimdomains = 0;
#ifdef NIS
static struct hostent *_getnishost();
#endif

#ifdef RESOLVSORT
static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
#endif

#if PACKETSZ > 1024
#define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
#else
#define	MAXPACKET	1024
#endif

typedef union {
    HEADER hdr;
    u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
} querybuf;

typedef union {
    long al;
    char ac;
} align;

#ifdef SHLIB
extern int h_errno;
#else
extern int h_errno;
#endif
extern int errno;

#if NLS
#include "nl_types.h"
#endif

static void
dotrimdomain(c)
char *c;
{
	/* assume c points to the start of a host name; trim off any
	   domain name matching any of the trimdomains */
	int d,l1,l2;

	for(d=0;d<numtrimdomains;d++){
		l1=strlen(trimdomain[d]);
		l2=strlen(c);
		if(l2>l1 && !strcasecmp(c+l2-l1,trimdomain[d]))
			*(c+(strlen(c)-l1))='\0';
	}
}

static struct hostent *
trim_domains(h)
struct hostent *h;
{
	if(numtrimdomains){
		int i;
		dotrimdomain(h->h_name);
		for(i=0;h->h_aliases[i];i++)
			dotrimdomain(h->h_aliases[i]);
	}
	return(h);
}


#if NLS
#define bad_config_format(cmd) \
    fprintf(stderr, catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet, \
		NetMiscResolvIncorrectFormat, \
		"resolv+: %s: \"%s\" command incorrectly formatted.\n"), \
		hostconf, cmd);
#else
#define bad_config_format(cmd) \
    fprintf(stderr, "resolv+: %s: \"%s\" command incorrectly formatted.\n", hostconf, cmd);
#endif

/* static void debug_breakout(x)
long x;
{
	register int a, b, c, d;

	d = x & 255; x >>= 8;
	c = x & 255; x >>= 8;
	b = x & 255; x >>= 8;
	a = x & 255; x >>= 8;
	fprintf(stderr, "resolv+: %d.%d.%d.%d", a,b,c,d );

	return;
} */

/* reorder_addrs -- by Tom Limoncelli
	Optimize order of an address list.

	gethostbyaddr() usually returns a list of addresses in some
	arbitrary order.  Most programs use the first one and throw the
	rest away.  This routine attempts to find a "best" address and
	swap it into the first position in the list.  "Best" is defined
	as "an address that is on a local subnet".  The search ends after
	one "best" address is found.  If no "best" address is found,
	nothing is changed.

	On first execution, a table is built of interfaces, netmasks,
	and mask'ed addresses.  This is to speed up future queries but
	may require you to reboot after changing internet addresses.
	(doesn't everyone reboot after changing internet addresses?)

	This routine should not be called if gethostbyaddr() is about
	to return only one address.

*/

/* Hal Stern (June 1992) of Sun claimed that more than 4 ethernets in a
Sun 4/690 would not work.  This variable is set to 10 to accomodate our
version of reality */
#define MAXINTERFACES (10)

static void reorder_addrs(h)
struct hostent *h;
{
	static struct {
		char iname[16];
		u_long address, netmask;
		} itab[MAXINTERFACES], *itp;
	static numitab = -1;	/* number of used entries in itab */
	register struct in_addr **r; /* pointer to entry in address list */
	struct in_addr tmp; /* pointer to entry in address list */
	register int cnt;

	/***	itab[] contains masked addresses and netmask of each interface.
			numitab is -1 : table is empty.
			numitab is 0  : should never happen.
			numitab is 1,2,3,... :  number of valid entries in the table.
	***/
	if (!numitab || h==NULL) return;	/* no entries in table */
	if (numitab==-1) { /* build the table */
		int fd, err;
		struct ifconf ifs;
		struct ifreq ifbuf[MAXINTERFACES], *p;
		register struct sockaddr_in *q;
		u_long address, netmask;
		int endp;

		/* open a socket */
        fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
		if (fd==-1) return;

		/**** get information about the first MAXINTERFACES interfaces ****/
		/* set up the ifconf structure */
        ifs.ifc_len = MAXINTERFACES * sizeof(struct ifreq);
        ifs.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) ifbuf;
        /* get a list of interfaces */
		err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifs);
		if (err == -1) return;

		/**** cycle through each interface & get netmask & address ****/
		endp = ifs.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
		itp = itab;
		for (p = ifs.ifc_req; endp; p++, endp--) {
			strcpy( itp->iname , p->ifr_name); /* copy interface name */

			err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, p); /* get netmask */
            if (err == -1) continue;	/* error? skip this interface */
            q = (struct sockaddr_in *) &(p->ifr_addr);
			if (q->sin_family == AF_INET) netmask=q->sin_addr.s_addr;
			else continue;	/* not internet protocol? skip this interface */

			err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, p); /* get address */
            if (err == -1) continue;	/* error? skip this interface */
            q = (struct sockaddr_in *) &(p->ifr_addr);
			if (q->sin_family == AF_INET) address=q->sin_addr.s_addr;
			else continue;	/* not internet protocol? skip this interface */

			/* store the masked address and netmask in the table */
			address = address & netmask;	/* pre-mask the address */
			if (!address) continue;	/* funny address? skip this interface */
			itp->address = address;
			itp->netmask = netmask;

			if (numitab == -1) numitab = 0;	 /* first time through */
			itp++; numitab++;
		}
		/**** clean up ****/
		close(fd);
		/**** if we still don't have a table, leave */
		if (!numitab) return;
	}

	/**** loop through table for each (address,interface) combo ****/
	for ( r = (struct in_addr **) (h->h_addr_list); r && *r; r++) {	/* loop through the addresses */
		for ( itp = itab, cnt=numitab; cnt; itp++,cnt--) {	/* loop though the interfaces */
			if (( (*r)->s_addr & itp->netmask) == itp->address) {	/* compare */
				/* We found a match.  Swap it into [0] */
				bcopy( ((struct in_addr **) (h->h_addr_list))[0],    &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
				bcopy( (*r),    ((struct in_addr **) (h->h_addr_list))[0], sizeof(tmp));
				bcopy( &tmp,                                      (*r), sizeof(tmp));

				return;	/* found one, don't need to continue */
			}
		} /* interfaces */
	} /* addresses */
}

static void
init_services()
{
	char *cp, *dp, buf[BUFSIZ];
	register int cc = 0;
	FILE *fd;
	char *tdp = trimdomainbuf;
	char *hostconf;

#if NLS
	libc_nls_init();
#endif
	if(NULL==(hostconf=getenv(ENV_HOSTCONF))){
		hostconf=_PATH_HOSTCONF;
	}
	if ((fd = (FILE *)fopen(hostconf, "r")) == NULL) {
				/* make some assumptions */
		service_order[0] = SERVICE_BIND;
		service_order[1] = SERVICE_NONE;
	} else {
		while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, fd) != NULL) {
			if ((cp = rindex(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
				*cp = '\0';
			if (buf[0] == '#')
				continue;

#ifdef STRICT
#define checkbuf(b, cmd) (!strncasecmp(b, cmd, strlen(cmd)) && \
			  (!b[strlen(cmd)] || isspace(b[strlen(cmd)])))
#else
#define checkbuf(b, cmd) (!strncasecmp(b, cmd, strlen(cmd)))
#endif


			for (cp=buf; cp && *cp && isspace(*cp); cp++);
			if  (cp && *cp) {
			strcpy(buf,cp);
			if (checkbuf(buf, CMD_ORDER)) {
				cp = strpbrk(buf, " \t");
				if (!cp 
#ifdef STRICT
				    || !*(cp+1)
#endif
				    )
                                {
                                    bad_config_format(CMD_ORDER);
                                } else
                                {
                                    do {
					while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
						cp++;
					dp = strpbrk(cp, TOKEN_SEPARATORS);
					if (dp) *dp = '\0';
					if (checkbuf(cp, ORD_BIND))
						service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_BIND;
					else if (checkbuf(cp, ORD_HOSTS))
						service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_HOSTS;
					else if (checkbuf(cp, ORD_NIS))
						service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_NIS;
					else
                                        {
                                            bad_config_format(CMD_ORDER);
#if NLS
			fprintf(stderr, catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet,
						NetMiscResolvInvalid,
						"resolv+: \"%s\" is an invalid keyword\n"), cp);
			fprintf(stderr, catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet,
						NetMiscResolvValid,
						"resolv+: valid keywords are: %s, %s and %s\n"),
#else
                                            fprintf(stderr, "resolv+: \"%s\" is an invalid keyword\n", cp);
                                            fprintf(stderr, "resolv+: valid keywords are: %s, %s and %s\n",
#endif
                                                   ORD_BIND, ORD_HOSTS, ORD_NIS);

                                        }

					if (dp) cp = ++dp;
                                    } while (dp != NULL);
                                    if (cc == 0)
                                    {
                                        bad_config_format(CMD_ORDER);
#if NLS
                                        fprintf(stderr,catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet,
							       NetMiscUnrecognized,
							       "resolv+: search order not specified or unrecognized keyword, host resolution will fail.\n"));
#else
                                        fprintf(stderr,"resolv+: search order not specified or unrecognized keyword, host resolution will fail.\n");
#endif
                                    }
                                }

			} else if (checkbuf(buf, CMD_HMA)) {
#ifdef STRICT

#if NLS
#define check_legal(key,val) { \
				for (cp=strpbrk(buf, " \t"); \
				    cp && *cp && isspace(*cp); cp++); \
				if (cp && *cp) {\
				if (strlen(CMD_ON) == strlen(cp) && \
				    checkbuf(cp,CMD_ON)) val = 1; \
				else if (strlen(CMD_OFF) == strlen(cp) && \
					 checkbuf(cp,CMD_OFF)) val = 0; \
				else  { bad_config_format(key); \
					fprintf(stderr, catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet, \
						NetMiscResolvInvalid, \
						"resolv+: \"%s\" is an invalid keyword\n"), cp); }\
				} else bad_config_format(key); }
#else

#define check_legal(key,val) { \
				for (cp=strpbrk(buf, " \t"); \
				    cp && *cp && isspace(*cp); cp++); \
				if (cp && *cp) {\
				if (strlen(CMD_ON) == strlen(cp) && \
				    checkbuf(cp,CMD_ON)) val = 1; \
				else if (strlen(CMD_OFF) == strlen(cp) && \
					 checkbuf(cp,CMD_OFF)) val = 0; \
				else  { bad_config_format(key); \
                                     fprintf(stderr, "resolv+: \"%s\" is an invalid keyword\n", cp); } \
				} else bad_config_format(key); }
#endif /* NLS */
			    check_legal(CMD_HMA,hosts_multiple_addrs);

#else /* !STRICT */
                            if ( cp = strpbrk(buf, " \t") )
                            {
				while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') cp++;
				if (checkbuf(cp, CMD_ON))
					hosts_multiple_addrs = 1;
                            } else
                                bad_config_format(CMD_HMA);
#endif /* STRICT */

			} else if (checkbuf(buf, CMD_SPOOF)) {
#ifdef STRICT
			    check_legal(CMD_SPOOF,spoof);
#else
                            if ( cp = strpbrk(buf, " \t") )
                            {
				while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') cp++;
				if (checkbuf(cp, CMD_ON))
					spoof = 1;
                            } else
                                bad_config_format(CMD_SPOOF);
#endif


			} else if (checkbuf(buf, CMD_SPOOFALERT)) {
#ifdef STRICT
			    check_legal(CMD_SPOOFALERT,spoofalert);
#else
                            if ( cp = strpbrk(buf, " \t") )
                            {
				while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') cp++;
				if (checkbuf(cp, CMD_ON))
					spoofalert = 1;
                            } else
                                bad_config_format(CMD_SPOOFALERT);
#endif

			} else if (checkbuf(buf, CMD_REORDER)) {
#ifdef STRICT
			    check_legal(CMD_REORDER,reorder);
#else
				if (cp = strpbrk(buf, " \t")) {
				while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') cp++;
				if (checkbuf(cp, CMD_ON))
					reorder = 1;
				} else
					bad_config_format(CMD_REORDER);
#endif

			} else if (checkbuf(buf, CMD_TRIMDOMAIN)) {
				if(numtrimdomains<MAXTRIMDOMAINS){
                                    if ( cp = strpbrk(buf, " \t") )
                                    {
					while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') cp++;
                                        if (cp)
                                        {
                                            (void) strcpy(tdp,cp);
                                            trimdomain[numtrimdomains++]=tdp;
                                            tdp += strlen(cp)+1;
                                        } else
                                            bad_config_format(CMD_TRIMDOMAIN);
                                    } else
                                        bad_config_format(CMD_TRIMDOMAIN);
				}
			}
#ifdef STRICT
				else {
					if (cp = strpbrk(buf, " \t")) *cp='\0';
#if NLS
			fprintf(stderr, catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet,
						NetMiscResolvInvalid,
						"resolv+: \"%s\" is an invalid keyword\n"), buf);
#else
					fprintf(stderr, "resolv+: \"%s\" is an invalid keyword\n", buf);
#endif
				}
#endif
			}
		}
		service_order[cc] = SERVICE_NONE;
		fclose(fd);
	}
	/* override service_order if environment variable */
	if(NULL!=(cp=getenv(ENV_SERVORDER))){
		cc=0;
		if(NULL!=(cp=strtok(cp, TOKEN_SEPARATORS))){
			do{
				if(checkbuf(cp, ORD_BIND))
					service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_BIND;
				else if (checkbuf(cp, ORD_HOSTS))
					service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_HOSTS;
				else if (checkbuf(cp, ORD_NIS))
					service_order[cc++] = SERVICE_NIS;
			} while(cp=strtok(NULL, TOKEN_SEPARATORS));
		service_order[cc] = SERVICE_NONE;
		}
	}
	/* override spoof if environment variable */
	if(NULL!=(cp=getenv(ENV_SPOOF))){
		if(checkbuf(cp, CMD_WARN)){
			spoof=1;
			spoofalert=1;
		} else if (checkbuf(cp, CMD_OFF)){
			spoof=0;
			spoofalert=0;
		} else if (checkbuf(cp, CMD_NOWARN)){
			spoof=1;
			spoofalert=0;
		} else {
			spoof=1;
		}
	}

	/* override hma if environment variable */
	if(NULL!=(cp=getenv(ENV_HMA)))
		if(checkbuf(cp, CMD_ON))
			hosts_multiple_addrs=1;
		else
			hosts_multiple_addrs=0;

	/* override reorder if environment variable */
	if ((cp = getenv(ENV_REORDER)) != NULL)
		if (checkbuf(cp, CMD_ON))
			reorder = 1;
		else
			reorder = 0;

	/* add trimdomains from environment variable */
	if(NULL!=(cp=getenv(ENV_TRIM_ADD))){
		if(NULL!=(cp=strtok(cp, TOKEN_SEPARATORS))){
			do{
				if(numtrimdomains<MAXTRIMDOMAINS){
					(void)strcpy(tdp, cp);
					trimdomain[numtrimdomains++]=tdp;
					tdp += strlen(cp)+1;
				}
			} while(cp=strtok(NULL, TOKEN_SEPARATORS));
		}
	}

	/* override trimdomains from environment variable */
	if(NULL!=(cp=getenv(ENV_TRIM_OVERR))){
		numtrimdomains=0;
		tdp=trimdomainbuf;
		if(NULL!=(cp=strtok(cp, TOKEN_SEPARATORS))){
			do{
				if(numtrimdomains<MAXTRIMDOMAINS){
					(void)strcpy(tdp, cp);
					trimdomain[numtrimdomains++]=tdp;
					tdp += strlen(cp)+1;
				}
			} while(cp=strtok(NULL, TOKEN_SEPARATORS));
		}
	}

	service_done = 1;
	if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
		res_init();
}

static struct hostent *
getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qclass, qtype)
	const querybuf *answer;
	int anslen;
	const char *qname;
	int qclass, qtype;
{
	register const HEADER *hp;
	register const u_char *cp;
	register int n;
	const u_char *eom;
	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
	int haveanswer, had_error;
	int toobig = 0;
	char tbuf[MAXDNAME+1];

	host.h_name = NULL;
	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
	/*
	 * find first satisfactory answer
	 */
	hp = &answer->hdr;
	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
	bp = hostbuf;
	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
	if (qdcount != 1) {
		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
		return (NULL);
	}
	if ((n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen)) < 0) {
		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
		return (NULL);
	}
#if NLS
	libc_nls_init();
#endif
	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
	if (qtype == T_A) {
		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
		 */
		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
		host.h_name = bp;
		bp += n;
		buflen -= n;
		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
		qname = host.h_name;
	}
	ap = host_aliases;
	*ap = NULL;
	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
	*hap = NULL;
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
#endif
	haveanswer = 0;
	had_error = 0;
	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
		if (n < 0) {
			had_error++;
			continue;
		}
		cp += n;			/* name */
		type = _getshort(cp);
 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
		class = _getshort(cp);
 		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
		n = _getshort(cp);
		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
		if (class != qclass) {
			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
			cp += n;
			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
		}
		if (qtype == T_A && type == T_CNAME) {
			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
				continue;
			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
			if (n < 0) {
				had_error++;
				continue;
			}
			cp += n;
			if (host.h_name && strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
#if NLS
		catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet, NetMiscAskedForGotCNAME,
		"gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got CNAME for \"%s\""),

#else
		"gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got CNAME for \"%s\"",
#endif
				       host.h_name, bp);
				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
			}
			/* Store alias. */
			*ap++ = bp;
			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
			bp += n;
			buflen -= n;
			/* Get canonical name. */
			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
			if (n > buflen) {
				had_error++;
				continue;
			}
			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
			host.h_name = bp;
			bp += n;
			buflen -= n;
			continue;
		}
		if (type != qtype) {
			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
#if NLS
		catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet, NetMiscAskedForType,
		     "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for type %d(%s), got %d(%s)"),
#else
		     "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for type %d(%s), got %d(%s)",
#endif
			       qtype, qname, type, bp);
			cp += n;
			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
		}
		switch (type) {
		case T_PTR:
			if (strcasecmp(qname, bp) != 0) {
				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
#if NLS
	       catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet, NetMiscAskedForGot, AskedForGot),
#else
				       AskedForGot,
#endif
				       qname, bp);
				cp += n;
				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
			}
			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
			if (n < 0) {
				had_error++;
				break;
			}
#if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
			cp += n;
			if (!haveanswer)
				host.h_name = bp;
			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
				*ap++ = bp;
			else
				n = -1;
			if (n != -1) {
				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
				bp += n;
				buflen -= n;
			}
			break;
#else
			host.h_name = bp;
			return (&host);
#endif
		case T_A:
			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
#if NLS
	       catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet, NetMiscAskedForGot, AskedForGot),
#else
				       AskedForGot,
#endif
				       host.h_name, bp);
				cp += n;
				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
			}
			if (haveanswer) {
				if (n != host.h_length) {
					cp += n;
					continue;
				}
			} else {
				register int nn;

				host.h_length = n;
				host.h_addrtype = (class == C_IN)
						  ? AF_INET
						  : AF_UNSPEC;
				host.h_name = bp;
				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
				bp += nn;
				buflen -= nn;
			}

			bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));

			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
#ifdef DEBUG
				if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
					printf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
#endif
				had_error++;
				continue;
			}
			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
				if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG && !toobig++)
					printf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
					       MAXADDRS);
				cp += n;
				continue;
			}
			bcopy(cp, *hap++ = bp, n);
			bp += n;
			cp += n;
			break;
		default:
			abort();
		} /*switch*/
		if (!had_error)
			haveanswer++;
	} /*while*/
	if (haveanswer) {
		*ap = NULL;
		*hap = NULL;
# if defined(RESOLVSORT)
		/*
		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
		 * address in that case, not some random one
		 */
		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 &&
		    qclass == C_IN && qtype == T_A)
			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
# endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
		/* nothing */
#else
		host.h_addr = h_addr_ptrs[0];
#endif /*BSD*/
		if (!host.h_name) {
			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
			strcpy(bp, qname);
			host.h_name = bp;
		}
		return (&host);
	} else {
		h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
		return (NULL);
	}
}

struct hostent *
gethostbyname(const char *name)
{
	querybuf buf;
	register char *cp;
	register int cc;
	int n;
	struct hostent *hp;
	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname();

	/*
	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
	 * they end in a dot.
	 */
	if (isdigit(name[0]))
		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
			if (!*cp) {
				if (*--cp == '.')
					break;
				/*
				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
				 * done a lookup.  What if someone types
				 * 255.255.255.255?  The test below will
				 * succeed spuriously... ???
				 */
				if ((host_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(name)) == -1) {
					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
					return((struct hostent *) NULL);
				}
				host.h_name = name;
				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
				host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
				host.h_length = sizeof(u_long);
				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
				h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
#else
				host.h_addr = h_addr_ptrs[0];
#endif
				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
				return (&host);
			}
			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
				break;
		}

	if (!service_done)
		init_services();

	for (cc = 0; service_order[cc] != SERVICE_NONE &&
	     cc <= SERVICE_MAX; cc++) {
		switch (service_order[cc]) {
		case SERVICE_BIND:
			if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A,
					    buf.buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
				if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
					printf("res_search failed\n");
#endif
			}
			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, name, C_IN, T_A);
			if (h_addr_ptrs[1] && reorder)
				reorder_addrs(hp);
			if (hp)
				return trim_domains(hp);
			break;
		case SERVICE_HOSTS:
			hp = _gethtbyname(name);
			if (h_addr_ptrs[1] && reorder)
				reorder_addrs(hp);
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
			break;
#ifdef NIS
		case SERVICE_NIS:
			hp = _getnishost(name, "hosts.byname");
			if (h_addr_ptrs[1] && reorder)
				reorder_addrs(hp);
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
			break;
#endif /* NIS */
		}
	}
	return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
}

struct hostent *
gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type)
{
	int n;
	querybuf buf;
	register int cc;
	register struct hostent *hp;
	char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
	extern struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr();

	if (type != AF_INET) {
		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
		return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
	}

	if (!service_done)
	  init_services();

#if NLS
	libc_nls_init();
#endif
	cc = 0;
	while (service_order[cc] != SERVICE_NONE) {
	        switch (service_order[cc]) {
		case SERVICE_BIND:
			(void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
				      ((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff));
			n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (char *)&buf,
				      sizeof(buf));
			if (n < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
				if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
					printf("res_query failed\n");
#endif
				break;
			}
			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR);
			if (hp) {
				if(spoof){
					/* Spoofing check code by
					 * Caspar Dik <casper@fwi.uva.nl>
					 */
					char nambuf[MAXDNAME+1];
					int ntd, namelen = strlen(hp->h_name);
					char **addrs;

					if (namelen >= MAXDNAME)
						return (struct hostent *)NULL;
					(void) strcpy(nambuf,hp->h_name);
					nambuf[namelen] = '.';
					nambuf[namelen+1] = '\0';

					/*
					 * turn off domain trimming,
					 * call gethostbyname(), then turn
					 * it back on, if applicable. This
					 * prevents domain trimming from
					 * making the name comparison fail.
					 */
					ntd=numtrimdomains;
					numtrimdomains=0;
					hp=gethostbyname(nambuf);
					numtrimdomains=ntd;
					nambuf[namelen] = 0;
					/*
					* the name must exist and the name
					* returned by gethostbyaddr must be
					* the canonical name and therefore
					* identical to the name returned by
					* gethostbyname()
					*/
					if (!hp || strcmp(nambuf, hp->h_name)){
						h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
						return (struct hostent *)NULL;
					}
					/*
					* now check the addresses
					*/
#if defined(h_addr) || BSD >= 43
					for (addrs = hp->h_addr_list;
						*addrs; addrs++){
						if (!bcmp(addrs[0], addr, len))
							return trim_domains(hp);
					}
#else
					if (!bcmp(hp->h_addr, addr, len)))
						return trim_domains(hp);
#endif
					/* We've been spoofed */
					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
					if(spoofalert){
						openlog("resolv", LOG_PID,
						    LOG_AUTH);
						syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
#if NLS
						    catgets(_libc_cat, NetMiscSet,
							    NetMiscPossibleSpoof,
							    "gethostbyaddr: %s != %u.%u.%u.%u, possible spoof attempt"),
#else
						    "gethostbyaddr: %s != %u.%u.%u.%u, possible spoof attempt",
#endif
						    hp->h_name,
						    ((unsigned)addr[0]&0xff),
						    ((unsigned)addr[1]&0xff),
						    ((unsigned)addr[2]&0xff),
						    ((unsigned)addr[3]&0xff));
					}
					return (struct hostent *)NULL;
				}
				hp->h_addrtype = type;
				hp->h_length = len;
				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
				h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
				host_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
#if BSD < 43 && !defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
				hp->h_addr = h_addr_ptrs[0];
#endif
				return trim_domains(hp);
			}
			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
			break;
		case SERVICE_HOSTS:
			hp = _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type);
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
			break;
#ifdef NIS
		case SERVICE_NIS:
			(void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
				      ((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
				      ((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff));
			hp = _getnishost(qbuf, "hosts.byaddr");
			if (hp)
				return hp;
			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
			break;
#endif /* NIS */
		}
		cc++;
	}
	return ((struct hostent *)NULL);
}

void
_sethtent(f)
	int f;
{
	if (hostf == NULL)
		hostf = fopen(HOSTDB, "r" );
	else
		rewind(hostf);
	stayopen |= f;
}

void
_endhtent()
{
	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
		(void) fclose(hostf);
		hostf = NULL;
	}
}

struct hostent *
_gethtent()
{
	char *p;
	register char *cp, **q;

	if (hostf == NULL && (hostf = fopen(HOSTDB, "r" )) == NULL) {
 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
		return (NULL);
	}
again:
	if ((p = fgets(hostbuf, BUFSIZ, hostf)) == NULL) {
		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
		return (NULL);
	}
	if (*p == '#')
		goto again;
	cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
	if (cp == NULL)
		goto again;
	*cp = '\0';
	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
	if (cp == NULL)
		goto again;
	*cp++ = '\0';
	/* THIS STUFF IS INTERNET SPECIFIC */
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
	host.h_addr_list = host_addrs;
#endif
	host.h_addr = hostaddr;
	*((u_long *)host.h_addr) = inet_addr(p);
	host.h_length = sizeof (u_long);
	host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
		cp++;
	host.h_name = cp;
	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
	cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
	if (cp != NULL)
		*cp++ = '\0';
	while (cp && *cp) {
		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
			cp++;
			continue;
		}
		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
			*q++ = cp;
		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
		if (cp != NULL)
			*cp++ = '\0';
	}
	*q = NULL;
	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
	return (&host);
}

/* if hosts_multiple_addrs set, then gethtbyname behaves as follows:
 *  - for hosts with multiple addresses, return all addresses, such that
 *  the first address is most likely to be one on the same net as the
 *  host we're running on, if one exists.
 *  - like the dns version of gethostsbyname, the alias field is empty
 *  unless the name being looked up is an alias itself, at which point the
 *  alias field contains that name, and the name field contains the primary
 *  name of the host. Unlike dns, however, this behavior will still take place
 *  even if the alias applies only to one of the interfaces.
 *  - determining a "local" address to put first is dependant on the netmask
 *  being such that the least significant network bit is more significant
 *  than any host bit. Only strange netmasks will violate this.
 *  - we assume addresses fit into u_longs. That's quite internet specific.
 *  - if the host we're running on is not in the host file, the address
 *  shuffling will not take place.
 *                     - John DiMarco <jdd@cdf.toronto.edu>
 */
struct hostent *
_gethtbyname(const char *name)
{
	register struct hostent *p;
	register char **cp;
	char **hap, **lhap, *bp, *lbp;
	int htbuflen, locbuflen;
	int found=0, localfound=0;
	char localname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

	static char htbuf[BUFSIZ+1]; /* buffer for host addresses */
	static char locbuf[BUFSIZ+1]; /* buffer for local hosts's addresses */
	static char *ht_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS+1];
	static char *loc_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS+1];
	static struct hostent ht;
	static char *aliases[MAXALIASES];
	static char namebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

	hap = ht_addr_ptrs;
	lhap = loc_addr_ptrs;
	*hap = NULL;
	*lhap = NULL;
	bp=htbuf;
	lbp=locbuf;
	htbuflen = sizeof(htbuf);
	locbuflen = sizeof(locbuf);

	aliases[0]=NULL;
	aliases[1]=NULL;
	(void) strcpy(namebuf, name);

	(void)gethostname(localname, sizeof(localname));

	_sethtent(0);
	while (p = _gethtent()) {
		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
			found++;
		else
			for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
				if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0){
					found++;
					aliases[0]=name;
					(void) strcpy(namebuf, p->h_name);
				}
		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, localname) == 0)
			localfound++;
		else
			for (cp=p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
				if (strcasecmp(*cp, localname) == 0)
					localfound++;

		if(found){
			int n;

			if(!hosts_multiple_addrs){
				/* original behaviour requested */
				_endhtent();
				return(p);
			}
			n = p->h_length;

			ht.h_addrtype = p->h_addrtype;
			ht.h_length = p->h_length;

			if(n<=htbuflen){
				/* add the found address to the list */
				bcopy(p->h_addr_list[0], bp, n);
				*hap++=bp;
				*hap=NULL;
				bp+=n;
				htbuflen-=n;
			}
			found=0;
		}
		if(localfound){
			int n = p->h_length;
			if(n<=locbuflen){
				/* add the found local address to the list */
				bcopy(p->h_addr_list[0], lbp, n);
				*lhap++=lbp;
				*lhap=NULL;
				lbp+=n;
				locbuflen-=n;
			}
			localfound=0;
		}
	}
	_endhtent();

	if(NULL==ht_addr_ptrs[0]){
		return((struct hostent *)NULL);
	}

	ht.h_aliases = aliases;
	ht.h_name = namebuf;

	/* shuffle addresses around to ensure one on same net as local host
	   is first, if exists */
	{
		/* "best" address is assumed to be the one with the greatest
		   number of leftmost bits matching any of the addresses of
		   the local host. This assumes a netmask in which all net
		   bits precede host bits. Usually but not always a fair
		   assumption. */

		/* portability alert: assumption: iaddr fits in u_long.
		   This is really internet specific. */
		int i,j, best=0;
		u_long bestval = (u_long)~0;

		for(i=0;loc_addr_ptrs[i];i++){
			for(j=0;ht_addr_ptrs[j];j++){
				u_long t, l, h;
				/* assert(sizeof(u_long)>=ht.h_length); */
				bcopy(loc_addr_ptrs[i], (char *)&t,
					ht.h_length);
				l=ntohl(t);
				bcopy(ht_addr_ptrs[j], (char *)&h,
					ht.h_length);
				t=l^h;

				if(t<bestval){
					best=j;
					bestval=t;
				}
			}
		}
		if(best){
			char *tmp;

			/* swap first and best address */
			tmp=ht_addr_ptrs[0];
			ht_addr_ptrs[0]=ht_addr_ptrs[best];
			ht_addr_ptrs[best]=tmp;
		}
	}

	ht.h_addr_list = ht_addr_ptrs;
	return (&ht);
}

#ifdef NIS
static struct hostent *
_getnishost(name, map)
	char *name, *map;
{
	register char *cp, *dp, **q;
	char *result;
	int resultlen;
	static struct hostent h;
	static char *domain = (char *)NULL;

	if (domain == (char *)NULL)
		if (yp_get_default_domain (&domain))
			return ((struct hostent *)NULL);

	if (yp_match(domain, map, name, strlen(name), &result, &resultlen))
		return ((struct hostent *)NULL);

	if (cp = index(result, '\n'))
		*cp = '\0';

	cp = strpbrk(result, " \t");
	*cp++ = '\0';
#if BSD >= 43 || defined(h_addr)	/* new-style hostent structure */
	h.h_addr_list = host_addrs;
#endif
	h.h_addr = hostaddr;
	*((u_long *)h.h_addr) = inet_addr(result);
	h.h_length = sizeof(u_long);
	h.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
		cp++;
	h.h_name = cp;
	q = h.h_aliases = host_aliases;
	cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
	if (cp != NULL)
		*cp++ = '\0';
	while (cp && *cp) {
		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
			cp++;
			continue;
		}
		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
			*q++ = cp;
		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
		if (cp != NULL)
			*cp++ = '\0';
	}
	*q = NULL;
	return (&h);
}
#endif /* NIS */

struct hostent *
_gethtbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type)
{
	register struct hostent *p;

	_sethtent(0);
	while (p = _gethtent())
		if (p->h_addrtype == type && !bcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
			break;
	_endhtent();
	return (p);
}

#ifdef RESOLVSORT
static void
addrsort(ap, num)
	char **ap;
	int num;
{
	int i, j;
	char **p;
	short aval[MAXADDRS];
	int needsort = 0;

	p = ap;
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
	    for (j = 0 ; j < _res.nsort; j++)
		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr == 
		    (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
			break;
	    aval[i] = j;
	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
		needsort = i;
	}
	if (!needsort)
	    return;

	while (needsort < num) {
	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
		    char *hp;

		    i = aval[j];
		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
		    aval[j+1] = i;

		    hp = ap[j];
		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
		    ap[j+1] = hp;

		} else
		    break;
	    }
	    needsort++;
	}
}
#endif
