%D \module
%D   [       file=core-rul,
%D        version=1998.10.16,
%D          title=\CONTEXT\ Core Macros,
%D       subtitle=Ruled Stuff Handling,
%D         author=Hans Hagen,
%D           date=\currentdate,
%D      copyright={PRAGMA / Hans Hagen \& Ton Otten}]
%C
%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. Non||commercial use is
%C granted.

\writestatus{loading}{Context Core Macros / Ruled Stuff Handling}

\unprotect

%D \macros
%D   {linewidth, setuplinewidth}
%D
%D This module deals with rules (lines) in several ways. First
%D we introduce two macros that can be used to set some common
%D characteristics.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!setuplinewidth}
%D
%D The linewidth is available in \type{\linewidth}. The
%D preset value of .4pt equals the default hard coded \TEX\
%D rule width.

\newdimen\linewidth

\def\dosetuplinewidth[#1]%
  {\assigndimension{#1}{\linewidth}{0.2pt}{0.4pt}{0.6pt}}

\def\setuplinewidth%
  {\dosingleargument\dosetuplinewidth}

% \def\dosetuprules[#1]%
%  {\getparameters[\??ln][#1]%
%   \setuplinewidth[\@@lndikte]}
%
% \def\setuprules%
%   {\dosingleargument\dosetuprules}

%D \TEX\ lacks support for color and even gray scales. The next
%D macros can provide a sort of poor mans gray scales as well
%D as give access to more suitable methods of rendering. Such a
%D method looks like:
%D
%D \starttypen
%D \def\methodegraybox
%D     \width#1\height#2\depth#3\raster#4\corner#5\radius#6\\%
%D   { ... }
%D \stoptypen
%D
%D The string \type{graybox} is a common element in the name,
%D so we can have for instance \type {\postscriptgraybox} or
%D \type {\texgraybox}. The first three arguments take a
%D dimension, the fourth one takes a number between~0 and~1,
%D and the last argument specifies a radius of the box when
%D rounded corners are used, so:
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \periodgraybox
%D   \width.5\hsize\height1cm\depth0cm\raster.85\corner\v!nee\radius0pt\\
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D becomes:
%D
%D %\startregelcorrectie
%D %  \vbox to 1cm{\haalbuffer}
%D %\stopregelcorrectie
%D
%D \startregelcorrectie
%D   \unprotect
%D   \vbox to 1cm
%D     {\getvalue{\v!punt graybox}%
%D        \width.5\hsize\height1cm\depth0cm\raster.85\corner\v!nee\radius0pt\\}
%D   \protect
%D \stopregelcorrectie
%D
%D There are two predefined methodes, one uses periods and the
%D other uses small rules. The second method is less
%D efficient, but sometimes give better results. The dimensions
%D of the resullting box are set to zero.

\setvalue{\v!punt graybox}%
  {\processraster\symbol\rasterdot}

\setvalue{\v!lijn graybox}%
  {\processraster\symbol\rasterbox}

\def\rasterdot%
  {\rasterfont.}

\def\rasterbox%
  {\hss\vrule\!!width.4pt\!!height.4pt\!!depth\!!zeropoint}

%D Now of course we need:

\ifx\rasterfont\undefined \def\rasterfont{\fivepoint} \fi

%D We implement two pure \TEX\ based generators, that use
%D \type{\leaders} to quickly gerenate the gray pattern. One
%D should beware of \DIMENSION\ conflicts, so we use some
%D registers above~8. These macros are memory hungry and byte
%D spoiling.

\def\processraster
    \symbol#1\width#2\height#3\depth#4\raster#5\corner#6\radius#7\\%
  {\bgroup
   \forgetall
   \mindermeldingen
   \dimen10=\!!onepoint
   \dimen10=\@@rsfactor\dimen10
   \dimen10=#5\dimen10
   \setbox2=\hbox to #2
     {\cleaders\hbox to 2\dimen10{#1\hss}\hss}%
   \dimen12=#3%
   \advance\dimen12 by #4%
   \setbox0=\vbox to \dimen12
     {\cleaders\vbox to 2\dimen10{\box2\vss}\vss}%
   \setbox0=\hbox
     {\hskip-.5\dimen10\lower0.5\dimen10\copy0
      \hskip-\wd0\hskip\dimen10\lower1.5\dimen10\box0}%
   \box0
   \egroup}

%D \macros
%D   {setupscreens}
%D
%D The previous macro uses a predefined constant
%D \type{\@@rsfactor}. This factor can be set by:
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!setupscreens}

\def\setupscreens%
  {\dodoubleargument\getparameters[\??rs]}

%D The most appropriate way to call for this feature is
%D using \type{\graybox}, which is defined as:

\def\graybox{\getvalue{\@@rsmethode graybox}}

%D This macro takes the five arguments mentioned earlier and
%D obey the user's settings.

%D We just introduced two pure \TEX\ methods for generating
%D rasters. However, it's far more efficient and comfortable in
%D terms of speed, memory usage and file size, to use a driver
%D supported method. 

\setvalue{\v!extern graybox}\width#1\height#2\depth#3\raster#4\corner#5\radius#6\\%
  {\setgraybox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\raster#4\corner#5\radius#6\\}

%D For compatibility reasons we also define the original one: 

\setvalue{\v!postscript graybox}%
  {\getvalue{\v!extern graybox}} 

%D A quite valid way of letting drivers do the job, is giving
%D a solid rule a gray texture.  

\def\setgraybox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\raster#4\corner#5\radius#6\\%
  {\startraster[#4]%
   \dofilledbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\corner#5\radius#6\\%
   \stopraster}

%D We don't have to stick to a \TEX\ drawn rule, but 
%D also can use rounded or even fancier shapes, as we will 
%D see later on.  

\def\dofilledbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\corner#4\radius#5\\%
  {\bgroup
   \doifelse{#4}{\v!rond}
     {\dimen0=#5\relax   % just in case of .x\bodyfontsize
      \ifdim\dimen0=\!!zeropoint
        \dofilledlinedbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\\%
      \else
        \dofilledroundbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\radius#5\\%
      \fi}
     {\dofilledlinedbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\\}%
   \egroup}

\def\dofilledlinedbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\\%
  {\vrule\!!width#1\!!height#2\!!depth#3}%

\def\dofilledroundbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\radius#4\\%
  {\ovalbox{#1}{#2}{#3}{\linewidth}{#4}{\v!uit}{\v!aan}}

\def\ovalbox#1#2#3#4#5#6#7%
  {\bgroup
   \scratchdimen=#1\edef\ovalwid{\number\scratchdimen}%
   \scratchdimen=#2\edef\ovalhei{\number\scratchdimen}%
   \scratchdimen=#3\edef\ovaldep{\number\scratchdimen}%
   \scratchdimen=#4\edef\ovallin{\number\scratchdimen}%
   \scratchdimen=#5\edef\ovalrad{\number\scratchdimen}%
   \doifelse{#6}{\v!aan}  % will be a macro that handles
     {\def\ovalstr{1}}   % start, stop, ja, nee, aan, uit
     {\def\ovalstr{0}}%  % and something \doif
   \doifelse{#7}{\v!aan}
     {\def\ovalfil{1}}
     {\def\ovalfil{0}}%
   \doovalbox
     {\ovalwid}{\ovalhei}{\ovaldep}
     {\ovallin}{\ovalrad}
     {\ovalstr}{\ovalfil}%
   \egroup}

%D The oval box is drawn using a special macro, depending on 
%D the driver in use. 

%D It won't be a surprise that we not only provide gray boxes,
%D but also colored ones. Here it is: 

\def\setcolorbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\color#4\corner#5\radius#6\\%
  {\ifincolor
     \doifsomething{#4}
       {\startcolor[#4]%
        \dofilledbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\corner#5\radius#6\\%
        \stopcolor}%
   \else
     \dofilledbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\corner#5\radius#6\\%
   \fi}

\def\colorbox%
  {\setcolorbox}

%D \macros
%D   {defineoverlay, 
%D    overlaywidth, overlayheight, overlaydepth,
%D    overlaycolor}
%D 
%D Before we define the macro that actually takes card of the
%D backgrounds, we introduce overlays. An overlay is something
%D that contrary to its name lays {\em under} the text. An
%D example of an overlay definition is: 
%D 
%D \startbuffer[tmp-1]
%D \defineoverlay
%D   [fancy]
%D   [{\externfiguur
%D       [gene-011]
%D       [breedte=\overlaywidth, 
%D        hoogte=\overlayheight]}]
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \typebuffer[tmp-1]
%D 
%D  That for instance can be uses in:
%D  
%D  \startbuffer[tmp-2]
%D  \omlijnd[achtergrond=fancy]{How Fancy!}
%D  \omlijnd[achtergrond=fancy,kader=uit]{Even More Fancy!}
%D  \stopbuffer
%D  
%D  and looks like: 
%D 
%D  \startregelcorrectie 
%D  \vbox{\baselineskip24pt\haalbuffer[tmp-1]\haalbuffer[tmp-2]}
%D  \stopregelcorrectie
%D 
%D The formal definition is: 
%D 
%D \showsetup{\y!defineoverlay}
%D
%D This macro's definition is a bit obscure, due the many 
%D non||used arguments and the two step call that enable the 
%D setting of the width, height and depth variables. 
%D Multiple backgrounds are possible and are specified as:
%D
%D \starttypen
%D \omlijnd[achtergrond={one,two,three}]{Three backgrounds!}
%D \stoptypen
%D
%D Most drawing packages only know width and height. Therefore 
%D the dimensions have a slightly different meaning here:
%D 
%D \startopsomming[opelkaar]
%D \som \type{\overlaywidth }: width of the overlay
%D \som \type{\overlayheight}: height plus depth of the overlay
%D \som \type{\overlaydepth }: depth of the overlay
%D \stopopsomming
%D 
%D The resulting box is lowered to the right depth. 
  
\def\overlaywidth {\the\vsize}    % We preset the variables 
\def\overlayheight{\the\hsize}    % to some reasonable default
\def\overlaydepth {\!!zeropoint}  % values. 

\def\defineoverlay%
  {\dodoubleargument\dodefineoverlay}

\def\dodefineoverlay[#1][#2]%
  {\def\docommando##1%
     {\setvalue{executeoverlay##1}{\executedefinedoverlay##1\\#2\\}}%
   \processcommalist[#1]\docommando}

\long\def\executedefinedoverlay#1\\#2\\#3#4#5#6#7#8#9% 
  {\bgroup 
   \scratchdimen=#3%
   \edef\overlaywidth {\the\scratchdimen}%
   \scratchdimen=#4%
   \advance\scratchdimen by #5%
   \edef\overlayheight{\the\scratchdimen}%
   \scratchdimen=#5%
   \edef\overlaydepth {\the\scratchdimen}%
   \edef\overlaycolor{#6}%
   %\writestatus
   %  {overlay}
   %  {#1\space w=\overlaywidth/h+d=\overlayheight/d=\overlaydepth]}%
   \setbox0=\hbox{\lower\overlaydepth\hbox{#2}}% 
   \dimen0=\wd0 \advance\dimen0 by -\overlaywidth
   \dimen2=\ht0 \advance\dimen2 by -#4% not \overlayheight
   \wd0=\overlaywidth
   \ht0=\overlayheight
   \dp0=\overlaydepth
   \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip-.5\dimen0\raise-.5\dimen2\box0}% 
   \wd0=\overlaywidth
   \ht0=\overlayheight
   \dp0=\overlaydepth
   \box0
   \egroup}

%D The empty case is: 

\def\executeoverlay#1#2#3#4#5#6#7%
  {}

%D We predefine two already familiar backgrounds: 

\setvalue{executeoverlay\v!raster}#1#2#3#4#5#6#7%
  {\graybox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\raster#5\corner#6\radius#7\\}

\setvalue{executeoverlay\v!kleur}#1#2#3#4#5#6#7%
  {\colorbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\color#4\corner#6\radius#7\\}

%D After all these preparations, the background macro does no
%D bring to many surprises. One has to keep in mind that this
%D macro starts up a call chain, depending on the background 
%D one needs: 
%D 
%D \startopsomming[opelkaar]
%D \som a raster, color or user defined shape
%D \som square or round corners
%D \som a \TEX\ or driver based method
%D \stopopsomming
%D 
%D Here we go: 

\newbox\extraframebox

\def\dodobackgroundbox#1#2#3#4#5#6%
  {\bgroup
   \setbox\extraframebox=\hbox
     {\executeifdefined{executeoverlay#1}\gobblesevenarguments
        {\dimen2}{\dimen4}{\dimen6}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
   \setbox\extraframebox=\hbox
     {\vbox{\moveleft\dimen0\box\extraframebox}}%
   \wd\extraframebox=\wd#2%
   \ht\extraframebox=\ht#2%
   \dp\extraframebox=\dp#2%
   \box\extraframebox\hskip-\wd#2%
   \egroup}

\def\dobackgroundbox#1\background#2\color#3\raster#4\offset#5\corner
    #6\radius#7\depth#8\\%
  {\vbox
     {\forgetall\boxmaxdepth\maxdimen
      \dimen0=#5\relax
      \dimen2=\wd#1\advance\dimen2 by 2\dimen0
      \dimen4=\ht#1\advance\dimen4 by  \dimen0
      \dimen6=\dp#1\advance\dimen6 by  \dimen0\advance\dimen6 by #8\relax
      \def\docommando##1%
        {\dodobackgroundbox{##1}{#1}{#3}{#4}{#6}{#7}}%
      \hbox
        {\expanded{\rawprocesscommalist[#2]\noexpand\docommando}%
         \box#1}}}

%D We can specify overlays as a comma separated list of 
%D overlays, a sometimes handy feature.

%D Besides backgrounds (overlays) we also need some macros to
%D draw outlines (ruled borders). Again we have to deal with
%D square and round corners. The first category can be handled
%D by \TEX\ itself, the latter one depends on the driver. 

\def\dooutlinebox#1\color#2\offset#3\corner#4\radius#5\depth#6\toggle#7\\%
  {\vbox % rules on top of box
     {\dimen0=#3\relax
      \dimen2=\wd#1\advance\dimen2 by 2\dimen0
      \dimen4=\ht#1\advance\dimen4 by  \dimen0
      \dimen6=\dp#1\advance\dimen6 by  \dimen0\advance\dimen6 by #6\relax
      \setbox\extraframebox=\hbox
        {\dostrokedbox\width\dimen2\height\dimen4\depth\dimen6%
           \corner#4\radius#5\toggle#7\\}%
      \setbox\extraframebox=\hbox
        {\vbox{\moveleft#3\box\extraframebox}}%
      \wd\extraframebox=\wd#1%
      \ht\extraframebox=\ht#1%
      \dp\extraframebox=\dp#1%
      \hbox
        {\copy#1\hskip-\wd#1%
         \doifelsenothing{#2} % speeds up a little
           {\box\extraframebox}
           {\color[#2]{\box\extraframebox}}}}}

\def\dostrokedbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\corner#4\radius#5\toggle#6\\%
  {\bgroup
   \doifelse{#4}{\v!rond}
     {\dimen0=#5\relax   % just in case of .x\bodyfontsize
      \ifdim\dimen0=\!!zeropoint
        \dostrokedlinedbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\toggle#6\\%
      \else
        \dostrokedroundbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\radius#5\toggle#6\\%
      \fi}
     {\dostrokedlinedbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\toggle#6\\}%
   \egroup}

%D The toggle argument in these calls concern the individual
%D rules: left, right, top and bottom. Each can be turned on,
%D depending on the general state (\type{#4}) or the individual
%D ones (\type{#5}, \type{#6}, \type{#7} and \type{#8}). 

\def\dostrokedlinedbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\toggle
    #4\left#5\right#6\top#7\bottom#8\\%
  {\bgroup
   \setbox0=\null\wd0=#1\ht0=#2\dp0=#3%
   \setbox2=\vbox
     {\getvalue{t\@@frame@@#4#7}%
      \hbox
        {\getvalue{l\@@frame@@#4#5}%
         \box0%
         \getvalue{r\@@frame@@#4#6}}
      \getvalue{b\@@frame@@#4#8}}%
   \wd2=#1\ht2=#2\dp2=#3%
   \box2
   \egroup}

\def\@@frame@@{@@frame@@}

\setvalue{t\@@frame@@\v!aan\v!aan}{\hrule\!!height\linewidth\kern-\linewidth}
\setvalue{t\@@frame@@\v!uit\v!aan}{\hrule\!!height\linewidth\kern-\linewidth}
      \setvalue{t\@@frame@@\v!aan}{\hrule\!!height\linewidth\kern-\linewidth}
\setvalue{b\@@frame@@\v!aan\v!aan}{\kern-\linewidth\hrule\!!height\linewidth}
\setvalue{b\@@frame@@\v!uit\v!aan}{\kern-\linewidth\hrule\!!height\linewidth}
      \setvalue{b\@@frame@@\v!aan}{\kern-\linewidth\hrule\!!height\linewidth}
\setvalue{l\@@frame@@\v!aan\v!aan}{\vrule\!!width\linewidth\kern-\linewidth}
\setvalue{l\@@frame@@\v!uit\v!aan}{\vrule\!!width\linewidth\kern-\linewidth}
      \setvalue{l\@@frame@@\v!aan}{\vrule\!!width\linewidth\kern-\linewidth}
\setvalue{r\@@frame@@\v!aan\v!aan}{\kern-\linewidth\vrule\!!width\linewidth}
\setvalue{r\@@frame@@\v!uit\v!aan}{\kern-\linewidth\vrule\!!width\linewidth}
      \setvalue{r\@@frame@@\v!aan}{\kern-\linewidth\vrule\!!width\linewidth}

%D I condidered using the low level support command
%D \type{\ruledhbox}, but this would slow down processing by a
%D factor~3. 

%D Before we come to using these macros we yet have to define
%D the rounded corner alternative, which after all is not that 
%D hard because it uses the previously defined macro \type 
%D {\ovalbox}. 

\def\dostrokedroundbox\width#1\height#2\depth#3\radius#4\toggle#5\left#6\\%
  {\doif{#5}{\v!aan}{\ovalbox{#1}{#2}{#3}{\linewidth}{#4}{\v!aan}{\v!uit}}}

%D The next few macros are probably the most misused ones in
%D \CONTEXT. They deal with putting rules around boxes, provide
%D backgrounds, offer alignment features, and some more. We
%D start with defining some booleans. These give an impression
%D of what we are going to take into account.

\newif\ifboxhasoffset
\newif\ifboxhaswidth
\newif\ifboxhasheight
\newif\ifboxhasformat
\newif\ifboxhasstrut
\newif\ifboxisoverlaid

%D We also need a few \DIMENSIONS:

\newdimen\@@localoffset
\newdimen\@@globalwidth

%D The content of the box will be (temporary) saved in a box:

\newbox\framebox

%D We also need a box for outlines and backgrounds:

\newbox\extraframebox

%D \macros
%D   {framed, setupframed}
%D 
%D Ruled boxes are typeset using \type{\framed}. This command
%D is quite versatile and, although some users will probably
%D seldom use it, one cannot overlook its features. 
%D 
%D \showsetup{\y!setupframed}
%D \showsetup{\y!framed}
%D
%D This general macro is a special version of an even more
%D general case, that can easily be linked into other macros
%D that need some kind of framing. The local version is called
%D with an extra parameter: the variable identifier. The reason
%D for passing this identifier between brackets lays in the
%D mere fact that this way we can use the optional argument
%D grabbers.

\unexpanded\def\framed%
  {\bgroup
   \presetlocalframed[\??ol]%
   \dodoubleempty\startlocalframed[\??ol]}

\def\presetlocalframed[#1]%
  {\copylocalframed[#1][\??oi]}

\def\copylocalframed[#1]#2[#3]%
  {\copyparameters[#1][#3]
     [\c!breedte,\c!hoogte,\c!offset,\c!leeg,
      \c!straal,\c!hoek,\c!diepte,\c!kader,\c!kaderkleur,
      \c!bovenkader,\c!onderkader,\c!linkerkader,\c!rechterkader,
      \c!lijndikte,\c!kaderoffset,\c!achtergrondoffset,
      \c!achtergrond,\c!achtergrondraster,\c!achtergrondkleur,
      \c!uitlijnen,\c!onder,\c!boven,\c!strut,\c!plaats]%
   \copyparameters[#1\c!achtergrond][#1]
     [\c!straal,\c!hoek,\c!diepte]%
   \copyparameters[#1\c!kader][#1]
     [\c!straal,\c!hoek,\c!diepte]}

\def\setupframed%
  {\dodoubleargument\getparameters[\??oi]}

%D The normal case first presets all parameters and next starts
%D looking for the user supplied ones. The first step is
%D omitted in the local case, because these are preset at
%D declaration time and keep their values unless explictly
%D changed. By presetting the variables everytime the normal
%D command is called, we can use this command nested, without
%D the unwanted side effect of inheritance.

\def\localframed%
  {\bgroup
   \dodoubleargument\startlocalframed}

%D Before we go into details, we present (and implement) the
%D main framing routine. I saw no real reason for splitting the
%D next two macros into smaller pieces. The content will be
%D collected in a horizontal or vertical box with fixed or free
%D dimensions and specific settings concerning aligment and
%D offsets.

%\let\backgroundcolor\empty
%\let\framecolor     \empty

\def\startlocalframed[#1][#2]%
  {\bgroup
   \edef\@@framed{#1}%
   \getparameters[\@@framed][#2]%
  %\edef\backgroundcolor{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!achtergrondkleur}}% 
  %\edef\framecolor     {\getvalue{\@@framed\c!kaderkleur}}%
   \edef\localoffset{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!offset}}%
   \edef\localwidth{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!breedte}}%
   \edef\localheight{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!hoogte}}%
   \edef\localformat{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!uitlijnen}}%
   \edef\localstrut{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!strut}}%
   \doifvaluesomething{\@@framed\c!lijndikte}
     {\linewidth=\getvalue{\@@framed\c!lijndikte}}%
   \doifelsenothing{\localformat}
     {\boxhasformatfalse}
     {\boxhasformattrue
      \edef\beforeframedbox{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!boven}}%
      \edef\afterframedbox{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!onder}}%
      \dosetraggedcommand{\localformat}}%
   \doifelse{\localoffset}{\v!geen}
     {\boxhasoffsetfalse
      \boxhasstrutfalse
      \boxisoverlaidfalse
      \@@localoffset=\linewidth}
     {\doifelse{\localoffset}{\v!overlay}
        {\boxhasoffsetfalse
         \boxhasstrutfalse
         \boxisoverlaidtrue
         \@@localoffset=\!!zeropoint}
        {\boxhasoffsettrue
         \boxhasstruttrue
         \boxisoverlaidfalse
         \@@localoffset=\localoffset
         \advance\@@localoffset by \linewidth}}%
   \doifelse{\localwidth}{\v!passend}
     {\ifboxhasformat
        \boxhaswidthtrue
        \!!widtha=\hsize
      \else
        \boxhaswidthfalse
      \fi}
     {\doifelse{\localwidth}{\v!ruim}
        {\boxhaswidthtrue
         \!!widtha=\hsize}
        {\boxhaswidthtrue
         \!!widtha=\localwidth}}%
   \doifelse{\localheight}{\v!passend}
     {\boxhasheightfalse} % no longer: \boxhasstrutfalse
     {\doifelse{\localheight}{\v!ruim}
        {\boxhasheightfalse}
        {\boxhasheighttrue
         \!!heighta=\localheight}}%
   \ifdim\!!widtha=\hsize
     \parindent=\!!zeropoint
     \setlocalhsize
     \!!widtha=\localhsize
   \fi
   \advance\!!widtha by -2\@@localoffset
   \advance\!!heighta by -2\@@localoffset
   \doif{\localstrut}{\v!nee} 
     {\boxhasstrutfalse}%
   \ifboxhasstrut
     \setstrut
     \let\localbegstrut=\begstrut
     \let\localendstrut=\endstrut
     \let\localstrut   =\strut
   \else
     \let\localbegstrut=\pseudostrut % was: \relax
     \let\localendstrut=\relax
     \let\localstrut   =\pseudostrut % was: \relax
   \fi
   \ifboxhasheight
     \let\\=\vboxednewline
     \ifboxhaswidth
       \let\hairline=\vboxedhairline
       \ifboxhasformat
         \let\next=\doformatboxSomeFormat
       \else
         \let\next=\doformatboxNoFormat
       \fi
     \else
       \let\hairline=\hboxedhairline
       \ifboxhasformat
         \let\next=\doformatboxHeight
       \else
         \let\next=\doformatboxVSize
       \fi
     \fi
   \else
     \ifboxhaswidth
       \ifboxhasformat
         \let\hairline=\vboxedhairline
         \let\\=\vboxednewline
         \let\next=\doformatboxWidth
       \else
         \let\hairline=\hboxedhairline
         \let\\=\hboxednewline
         \let\next=\doformatboxHSize
       \fi
     \else
       \let\hairline=\hboxedhairline
       \let\\=\hboxednewline
       \let\next=\doformatboxNoSize
     \fi
   \fi
   \def\dowithframedbox%
     {\aftergroup\stoplocalframed}%
   \edef\framedwidth % a new feature  
     {\ifdim\!!widtha >\!!zeropoint\the\!!widtha \else\!!zeropoint\fi}%  
   \edef\framedheight% a new feature  
     {\ifdim\!!heighta>\!!zeropoint\the\!!heighta\else\!!zeropoint\fi}% 
   \afterassignment\dowithframedbox
   \setbox\framebox=\next}

%D Carefull analysis of this macro will learn us that not all
%D branches in the last conditionals can be encountered, that
%D is, some assignments to \type{\next} will never occur.
%D Nevertheless we implement the whole scheme, if not for
%D future extensions. 

%D \macros
%D   {ifreshapeframebox} 
%D
%D The last few lines tell what to do after the content of the
%D box is collected and passed to the next macro. In the case
%D of a fixed width and centered alignment, the content is
%D evaluated and used to determine the most natural width. The
%D rest of the code deals with backgrounds and frames.

\newif\ifreshapeframebox \reshapeframeboxtrue

\def\stoplocalframed%
  {\dontshowcomposition
   \ifboxhasformat
     \doif{\localwidth}{\v!passend}
       {\ifreshapeframebox\doreshapeframedbox\fi
        \boxhaswidthfalse}%
   \fi
   \ifboxhaswidth
     \wd\framebox=\!!widtha
   \fi
   \ifboxhasheight
     \ht\framebox=\!!heighta
   \fi
   \doifvalue{\@@framed\c!leeg}{\v!ja}
     {\setbox0=\null
      \wd0=\wd\framebox \ht0=\ht\framebox \dp0=\dp\framebox
      \setbox\framebox=\box0\relax}%
   \ifboxhasoffset
     \dooffsetframebox
   \fi
   \ifboxisoverlaid \else
     \dolocateframebox
   \fi
   \doframedbox
   \doifvaluesomething{\@@framed\c!achtergrond}
     {\dobackedbox}%
   \doifelsevalue{\@@framed\c!plaats}{\v!laag}
     {\doinlineframedbox}
     {\doifvalue{\@@framed\c!plaats}{\v!diepte}
        {\doloweredframedbox}}%
   \box\framebox
   \egroup
   \egroup}

%D The last conditional takes care of the special situation of
%D in||line \inframed[hoogte=3cm]{framed} boxes. Such boxes have
%D to be \inframed{aligned} with the running text. 

\def\doinframed[#1]% we could omit #1] but readibility ...
  {\framed[\c!plaats=\v!laag,#1]}

\unexpanded\def\inframed%
  {\dosingleempty\doinframed}

%D When we set \type{\c!leeg} to \type{\v!ja}, we get 
%D ourselves a frame and/or background, but no content, so 
%D actually we have a sort of phantom framed box. 

%D \macros
%D   {mframed, minframed}
%D
%D When Tobias asked how to frame mathematical elements in
%D formulas, Taco's posted the next macro:
%D 
%D \starttypen
%D \def\mframed#1%
%D   {\relax
%D    \ifmmode
%D      \vcenter{\hbox{\framed{$\ifinner\else\displaystyle\fi#1$}}}%
%D    \else
%D      \framed{$#1$}%
%D    \fi}
%D \stoptypen
%D 
%D Because \type {\ifinner} does not (always) reports what
%D one would expect, we move the test to the outer level. We
%D also want to pass arguments,
%D 
%D \starttypen
%D \def\mframed%
%D   {\dosingleempty\domframed}
%D 
%D \def\domframed[#1]#2% % tzt \dowithnextmathbox ?
%D   {\relax
%D    \ifmmode
%D      \ifinner
%D        \inframed[#1]{$#2$}%
%D      \else
%D        \vcenter{\hbox{\framed[#1]{$\displaystyle#2$}}}%
%D      \fi
%D    \else
%D      \inframed[#1]{$#2$}%
%D    \fi}
%D \stoptypen
%D 
%D Still better is the next alternative, if only because it
%D takes care of setting the super- and subscripts styles

\ifx\restoremathstyle\undefined \let\restoremathstyle\relax \fi

\def\domframed[#1][#2]#3% 
  {\begingroup
   \ifmmode
     \ifinner
       \let\mframedstyle\relax
     \else
       \let\mframedstyle\displaystyle
     \fi
   \else
     \let\mframedstyle\relax
   \fi
   #1\ifdone
     \def\normalstrut{$\mframedstyle\restoremathstyle\vphantom($}%
     \framed
      %[\c!kaderoffset=.25ex,\c!offset=\v!overlay,#2]
       [\c!kaderoffset=\@@oioffset,\c!offset=\v!overlay,#2]
       {$\mframedstyle\restoremathstyle#3$}%
   \else
     \inframed
       [#2]
       {$\mframedstyle\restoremathstyle#3$}%
   \fi
   \endgroup}

\def\mframed%
  {\dodoubleempty\domframed[\donetrue]}

\def\minframed%
  {\dodoubleempty\domframed[\donefalse]}

%D So instead of the rather versatile \type {\framed}, we ue
%D the \type {\mframed}.
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \startformule
%D   x \times \mframed{y} \times y^{z_z}
%D \stopformule
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \typebuffer
%D 
%D \haalbuffer
%D 
%D However, we got into troubles when we want to nest sub- and
%D superscripts, like in
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \startformule
%D   x \times \mframed{y} \times y^{\mframed{z}_{\mframed{z}}}
%D \stopformule
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \typebuffer
%D 
%D \haalbuffer
%D 
%D Therefore, we can best use \type {\super} and \type {\sub}
%D instead of \type {^} and \type {_}. Both commands take care
%D of proper font switching.
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \startformule
%D   x \times \mframed{y} \times y\super{\mframed{z}\sub{\mframed{z}}}
%D \stopformule
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \typebuffer
%D 
%D \haalbuffer
%D 
%D As usual, one can specify in what way the text should be
%D framed. One should be aware of the fact that, inorder to
%D preserve the proper spacing, the \type {offset} is set to
%D \type {overlay} and \type {frameoffset} is used used 
%D instead.
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \startformule
%D   x \times y\super{\mframed[kaderkleur=rood]{z}\sub{z}}
%D \stopformule
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \typebuffer
%D 
%D \haalbuffer
%D 
%D For inline use, we also provide the \type {\minframed}
%D alternative: we want $x \times \minframed{y}$ in inline 
%D math, right?

%D This previous framing macros needs a lot of alternatives for
%D putting rules around boxes, inserting offsets and aligning
%D text. Each step is handled by separate macros.

\def\dooffsetframebox%
  {\doifinstringelse{\getvalue{\@@framed\c!offset}}{\v!geen\c!offset}
     {}{\doifelsevaluenothing{\@@framed\c!offset}
        {}{\edef\do{\kern\getvalue{\@@framed\c!offset}}%
           \setbox\framebox=\vbox{\do\hbox{\do\box\framebox\do}\do}}}}

\def\dolocateframebox%
  {\setbox\framebox=\vbox
     {\kern\linewidth
      \hbox{\kern\linewidth\box\framebox\kern\linewidth}
      \kern\linewidth}}

%D Let's hope that the next few examples show us enough of
%D what needs to be done by the auxiliary macros.
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \framed[hoogte=1cm,offset=.5cm]   {rule based learning}
%D \framed[hoogte=1cm,offset=0cm]    {rule based learning}
%D \framed[hoogte=1cm,offset=geen]   {rule based learning}
%D \framed[hoogte=1cm,offset=overlay]{rule based learning}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D \startregelcorrectie
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer}
%D \stopregelcorrectie
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \framed[offset=.5cm]   {rule based learning}
%D \framed[offset=0cm]    {rule based learning}
%D \framed[offset=geen]   {rule based learning}
%D \framed[offset=overlay]{rule based learning}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D \startregelcorrectie
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer}
%D \stopregelcorrectie
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \framed[strut=nee,offset=.5cm]   {rule based learning}
%D \framed[strut=nee,offset=0cm]    {rule based learning}
%D \framed[strut=nee,offset=geen]   {rule based learning}
%D \framed[strut=nee,offset=overlay]{rule based learning}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D \startregelcorrectie
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer}
%D \stopregelcorrectie
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \framed[breedte=3cm,uitlijnen=links]      {rule\\based\\learning}
%D \framed[breedte=3cm,uitlijnen=midden]     {rule\\based\\learning}
%D \framed[breedte=3cm,uitlijnen=rechts]     {rule\\based\\learning}
%D \framed[breedte=passend,uitlijnen=midden] {rule\\based\\learning}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D \startregelcorrectie
%D \hbox{\mindermeldingen\haalbuffer}
%D \stopregelcorrectie
%D
%D So now we're ready for the complicated stuff. We distinguish
%D between borders with straight lines and those with round
%D corners. When using the first alternative it is possible to
%D turn off one or more lines. More fancy shapes are also
%D possible by specifying dedicated backgrounds. Turning lines
%D on and off is implemented as efficient as possible and as a
%D result is interface language dependant. This next
%D implementation evolved from simpler ones. It puts for
%D instance the rules on top of the content and provides
%D additional offset capabilities. The lot of calls to other
%D macros makes this mechanism not that easy to comprehend.

\def\doframedbox%
  {\setbox\framebox=\vbox
     {\dooutlinebox\framebox
        \color  \getvalue{\@@framed\c!kaderkleur}%
        \offset \getvalue{\@@framed\c!kaderoffset}%
        \corner \getvalue{\@@framed\c!kaderhoek}%
        \radius \getvalue{\@@framed\c!kaderstraal}%
        \depth  \getvalue{\@@framed\c!kaderdiepte}%
        \toggle \getvalue{\@@framed\c!kader}%
          \left   \getvalue{\@@framed\c!linkerkader}%
          \right  \getvalue{\@@framed\c!rechterkader}%
          \top    \getvalue{\@@framed\c!bovenkader}%
          \bottom \getvalue{\@@framed\c!onderkader}\\}}

%D Getting the backgrounds right takes less code. Again we
%D have to take care of additional offsets.

\def\dobackedbox%
  {\setbox\framebox=\vbox
     {\dobackgroundbox\framebox
        \background \getvalue{\@@framed\c!achtergrond}%
        \color      \getvalue{\@@framed\c!achtergrondkleur}%
        \raster     \getvalue{\@@framed\c!achtergrondraster}%
        \offset     \getvalue{\@@framed\c!achtergrondoffset}%
        \corner     \getvalue{\@@framed\c!achtergrondhoek}%
        \radius     \getvalue{\@@framed\c!achtergrondstraal}%
        \depth      \getvalue{\@@framed\c!achtergronddiepte}\\}}

%D We handle left, right or middle alignment as well as fixed
%D or free widths and heights. Each combination gets its own
%D macro.

\def\dopresetformatbox%
  {\forgetall
   \oninterlineskip}

\def\doformatboxSomeFormat%
  {\vbox to \!!heighta
     \bgroup
       \dopresetformatbox
       \hsize\!!widtha
       \vsize\!!heighta
       \raggedcommand
       \beforeframedbox
       \bgroup
       \localbegstrut
       \aftergroup\localendstrut
       \aftergroup\afterframedbox
       \aftergroup\egroup
       \let\next=}

\def\doformatboxNoFormat%
  {\vbox to \!!heighta
     \bgroup
       \dopresetformatbox
       \hsize\!!widtha
       \vsize\!!heighta
       \raggedcenter
       \vss
       \bgroup
       \localbegstrut
       \aftergroup\localendstrut
       \aftergroup\vss
       \aftergroup\egroup
       \let\next=}

\def\doformatboxHeight%
  {\vbox to \!!heighta
     \bgroup
       \dopresetformatbox
       \raggedcommand
       \vss
       \bgroup
       \aftergroup\localendstrut
       \aftergroup\vss
       \aftergroup\egroup
       \localbegstrut
       \let\next=}

\def\doformatboxWidth%
  {\vbox
     \bgroup
       \dopresetformatbox
       \hsize\!!widtha
       \raggedcommand
       \bgroup
       \localbegstrut
       \aftergroup\localendstrut
       \aftergroup\egroup
       \let\next=}

\def\doformatboxVSize%
  {\vbox to \!!heighta
     \bgroup
       \forgetall
       \vsize\!!heighta
       \vss
       \bgroup
       \aftergroup\vss
       \aftergroup\egroup
       \hbox
         \bgroup
         \aftergroup\egroup
         \localstrut
         \let\next=}

\def\doformatboxHSize%
  {\hbox to \!!widtha
     \bgroup
       \forgetall
       \hss
       \localstrut
       \bgroup
       \aftergroup\hss
       \aftergroup\egroup
       \let\next=}

\def\doformatboxNoSize%
  {\hbox
     \bgroup
       \localstrut
       \let\next=}

%D On the next page we show some examples of how these macros
%D come into action. The examples show us how
%D \type{\v!passend}, \type{\v!ruim} dimensions influence the
%D formatting. Watch the visualized struts. \voetnoot {Here we
%D used \type{\toonstruts}.}
%D
%D \startuitstellen
%D \bgroup
%D \toonstruts
%D \mindermeldingen
%D \startregelcorrectie
%D \halign{#\enskip&#\enskip&#\enskip&#\enskip&#\enskip&#\cr
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=]       {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=]       {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=]       {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=]       {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=]       {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=]       {a\par b\par c}\cr
%D   \noalign{\vskip1em}
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=ja]     {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=ja]     {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=ja]     {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=ja]     {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=ja]     {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=ja]     {a\par b\par c}\cr
%D   \noalign{\vskip1em}
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=rechts] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=rechts] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=rechts] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=rechts] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=rechts] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=rechts] {a\par b\par c}\cr
%D   \noalign{\vskip1em}
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=links]  {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=links]  {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=links]  {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=links]  {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=links]  {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=links]  {a\par b\par c}\cr
%D   \noalign{\vskip1em}
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=midden] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=midden] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=.2\hsize, hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=midden] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=.2\hsize, uitlijnen=midden] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=ruim,     uitlijnen=midden] {a\par b\par c}&
%D   \omlijnd[breedte=passend,  hoogte=passend,  uitlijnen=midden] {a\par b\par c}\cr}
%D \stopregelcorrectie
%D \blanko[2*groot]
%D \egroup
%D \stopuitstellen

%D It is possible to let the frame macro calculate the width
%D of a centered box automatically (\type{\v!passend}). When
%D doing so, we need to reshape the box:

\def\doreshapeframedbox%
  {\beginofshapebox
   \unvcopy\framebox
   \endofshapebox
   \global\@@globalwidth=\!!zeropoint
   \reshapebox
     {\setbox0=\hbox
        {\strut\ifhbox\shapebox\unhbox\else\box\fi\shapebox}%
      \ifdim\wd0>\@@globalwidth
        \global\@@globalwidth=\wd0
      \fi}%
   \dosetraggedcommand{\localformat}%
   \raggedcommand
   \ifboxhasheight
     \setbox\framebox=\vbox to \localheight
       {\hsize\@@globalwidth
        \reshapebox{\hbox to \hsize{\ifhbox\shapebox\unhbox\else\box\fi\shapebox}}%
        \beforeframedbox
        \innerflushshapebox
        \afterframedbox}%
   \else
     \setbox\framebox=\vbox
       {\hsize\@@globalwidth
        \reshapebox{\hbox to \hsize{\ifhbox\shapebox\unhbox\else\box\fi\shapebox}}%
        \innerflushshapebox}%
     \dp\framebox=\dp\strutbox
   \fi}

%D The examples on the next page show how one can give the
%D frame as well as the background an additional offset and
%D even a bit more depth. The blue outline is the frame, the
%D red box is the background and the small black outline is the
%D vsiualization of the resulting box, that is, we applied
%D \type{\ruledhbox} to the result.

%D \startuitstellen
%D \bgroup
%D \unprotect
%D \mindermeldingen
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \vbox to \vsize
%D   \bgroup
%D     \startuitlijnen[midden]
%D     \vss
%D     \leavevmode\vbox to .8\vsize
%D       \bgroup
%D         \hsize=300pt
%D         \setupframed
%D           [\c!achtergrond=\v!kleur,
%D            \c!achtergrondkleur=DemoRed,
%D            \c!breedte=300pt,
%D            \c!hoogte=60pt,
%D            \c!kaderkleur=DemoBlue,
%D            \c!lijndikte=2pt]
%D         \def\status%
%D           {\c!achtergrondoffset=\@@olachtergrondoffset\\
%D            \c!kaderoffset=\@@olkaderoffset\\
%D            \c!diepte=\@@oldiepte}
%D         \leavevmode \ruledhbox{\framed[achtergrondoffset=0pt,kaderoffset=0pt]{\status}}
%D         \vss
%D         \leavevmode \ruledhbox{\framed[achtergrondoffset=5pt,kaderoffset=0pt]{\status}}
%D         \vss
%D         \leavevmode \ruledhbox{\framed[achtergrondoffset=0pt,kaderoffset=5pt]{\status}}
%D         \vss
%D         \leavevmode \ruledhbox{\framed[achtergrondoffset=2pt,kaderoffset=5pt]{\status}}
%D         \vss
%D         \leavevmode \ruledhbox{\framed[achtergrondoffset=5pt,kaderoffset=2pt]{\status}}
%D         \vss
%D         \leavevmode \ruledhbox{\framed[achtergrondoffset=5pt,kaderoffset=5pt]{\status}}
%D       \egroup
%D     \vss
%D     \stopuitlijnen
%D     \egroup
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \haalbuffer
%D
%D {\setupframed[diepte=4pt]\haalbuffer}
%D
%D \protect
%D \egroup
%D \stopuitstellen

%D When typesetting the framed box inline, we have to keep the
%D baseline intact outside as well as inside the framed box.

\def\doinlineframedbox%
  {\getboxheight\dimen2\of\box\framebox
   \advance\dimen2 by -\ht\strutbox
   \dimen0=.5\dimen2
   \ifboxhasoffset
     \advance\dimen0 by \getvalue{\@@framed\c!offset}%
   \fi
   \advance\dimen0 by 2\linewidth
   \setbox\framebox=\hbox{\lower\dimen0\box\framebox}%
   \ht\framebox\ht\strutbox
   \dp\framebox\dp\strutbox
   \box\framebox}

%D We can also lower the box over the natural depth of the 
%D line. 

\def\doloweredframedbox%
  {\getboxheight\dimen2\of\box\framebox
   \advance\dimen2 by -\dp\strutbox
   \ht\framebox\dimen2
   \dp\framebox\dp\strutbox
   \box\framebox}

%D We can draw lines from left to right and top to bottom by
%D using the normal \type{\hairline} command. Both directions
%D need a different treatment.
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \framed[breedte=4cm]           {alfa\hairline beta\hairline gamma}
%D \framed[hoogte=2cm]            {alfa\hairline beta\hairline gamma}
%D \framed[breedte=4cm,hoogte=2cm]{alfa\hairline beta\hairline gamma}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D \startregelcorrectie
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer}
%D \stopregelcorrectie
%D
%D These macros try to adapt their behaviour as good as
%D possible to the circumstances and act as natural as
%D possible.

\def\vboxedhairline%
  {\bgroup
   \dimen2=\ifboxhasoffset \localoffset \else \!!zeropoint \fi
   \dimen4=\dimen2
   \advance\dimen4 by \linewidth
   \setbox0=\vbox
     {\advance\hsize by 2\dimen4
      \vskip\dimen2
      \hrule 
        \!!height\linewidth 
        \!!depth\!!zeropoint 
        \!!width\hsize
      \vskip\dimen2}%
   \endgraf\nointerlineskip\endgraf
   \moveleft\dimen4\box0
   \endgraf\nointerlineskip\endgraf
   \localbegstrut
   \egroup}

\def\hboxedhairline%
  {\bgroup
   \dimen2=\ifboxhasoffset \localoffset \else \!!zeropoint \fi
   \ifboxhasheight
     \dimen4=\localheight \divide\dimen4 by 2
     \dimen6=\dimen4
     \advance\dimen4 by  \dp\strutbox
     \advance\dimen6 by -\dp\strutbox
     \advance\dimen4 by -2\linewidth
     \advance\dimen6 by  2\linewidth
   \else
     \dimen4=\ht\strutbox
     \advance\dimen4 by \dimen2
     \dimen6=\dp\strutbox
     \advance\dimen6 by \dimen2
   \fi
   \unskip
   \setbox0=\hbox
     {\hskip\dimen2
      \vrule 
        \!!height\dimen4
        \!!depth\dimen6
        \!!width\linewidth
      \hskip\dimen2}%
   \ht0=\ht\strutbox
   \dp0=\dp\strutbox
   \box0
   \ignorespaces
   \egroup}

%D The argument of the frame command accepts \type{\\} as a
%D sort of newline signal. In horizontal boxes it expands to a
%D space.

\def\vboxednewline%
  {\endgraf\ignorespaces}

\def\hboxednewline%
  {\unskip\normalspace\ignorespaces}

%D We can set each rule on or off. The default setting is
%D inherited from \type{\c!kader}. An earlier implementation
%D use a bit different approach, but the new one seems more
%D natural: 
%D  
%D \bgroup
%D \steltypenin[marge=0pt]
%D \startregelcorrectie
%D \startbuffer
%D \omlijnd[offset=overlay,kader=aan]               {\DemoRed\blokje}
%D \stopbuffer
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer\vbox{\typebuffer}}
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \omlijnd[offset=overlay,kader=aan,onderkader=uit]{\DemoRed\blokje}
%D \stopbuffer
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer\vbox{\typebuffer}}
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \omlijnd[offset=overlay,kader=aan,onderkader=aan]{\DemoRed\blokje}
%D \stopbuffer
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer\vbox{\typebuffer}}
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \omlijnd[offset=overlay,kader=uit]               {\DemoRed\blokje}
%D \stopbuffer
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer\vbox{\typebuffer}}
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \omlijnd[offset=overlay,kader=uit,onderkader=uit]{\DemoRed\blokje}
%D \stopbuffer
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer\vbox{\typebuffer}}
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \omlijnd[offset=overlay,kader=uit,onderkader=aan]{\DemoRed\blokje}
%D \stopbuffer
%D \hbox{\haalbuffer\vbox{\typebuffer}}
%D \stopregelcorrectie
%D \egroup

%D \macros
%D   {setupblackrules}
%D
%D The graphic capabilities of \TEX\ do not go beyond simple
%D filled rules, except of course when using specials. Let's
%D start with a warning: using this commands is far more slower
%D than using the \TEX\ primitives \type{\hrule} and
%D \type{\vrule}, but they save us some tokens. The
%D characteristics of these rule drawing command can be set by:
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!setupblackrules}

\def\setupblackrules%
  {\dodoubleargument\getparameters[\??bj]}

%D \macros
%D   {blackrule}
%D
%D The simple command draws only one rule. Its optional
%D argument can be used to specify the dimensions. By setting
%D the width, height or depth to \type{\v!max}, one gets the
%D natural dimensions.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!blackrule}

\def\doblackrule[#1]%
  {\bgroup
   \getparameters[\??bj][#1]%
   \setstrut
   \doif{\@@bjbreedte}{\v!max}{\def\@@bjbreedte{1em}}%
   \doif{\@@bjhoogte} {\v!max}{\def\@@bjhoogte{\ht\strutbox}}%
   \doif{\@@bjdiepte} {\v!max}{\def\@@bjdiepte{\dp\strutbox}}%
   \vrule
     \!!width\@@bjbreedte
     \!!height\@@bjhoogte
     \!!depth\@@bjdiepte
   \egroup}

\unexpanded\def\blackrule%
  {\dosingleempty\doblackrule}

%D \macros
%D   {blackrules}
%D
%D One can call for a sequence of black rules, if needed
%D equally spaced over the given width.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!blackrules}
%D
%D The two alternative calls are therefore:
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D Tell me, is this according to the \blokjes[n=6]?
%D These \blokjes[variant=b,n=10,afstand=.2em,breedte=4cm] are quite clear.
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D or:
%D
%D \startvoorbeeld
%D \startregels
%D \haalbuffer
%D \stopregels
%D \stopvoorbeeld
%D
%D We could of course have implemented this macro using
%D \type{\leaders}, but this would probably have taken more
%D tokens.

\def\doblackrules[#1]%
  {\bgroup
   \getparameters[\??bj][#1]%
   \!!widtha=\@@bjbreedte
   \!!widthb=\@@bjafstand
   \doif{\@@bjvariant}{\c!b}
     {\scratchcounter=\@@bjn
      \ifnum\scratchcounter=1
        \!!widthb=\!!zeropoint
      \else
        \advance\scratchcounter by -1
        \advance\!!widtha by -\scratchcounter\!!widthb
        \divide\!!widtha by \@@bjn
      \fi}%
   \dorecurse{\@@bjn}
     {\vrule
        \!!width\!!widtha
        \!!height\@@bjhoogte
        \!!depth\@@bjdiepte
      \hskip\!!widthb}%
   \unskip
   \egroup}

\unexpanded\def\blackrules%
  {\dosingleempty\doblackrules}

%D The next commands can be used to draw margin rules. We
%D support two methods: \marginrule{one for in||line use} and
%D one that acts on a paragraph. Drawing a margin rule is 
%D rather straightforward because we can use the commands that
%D put text in the margin.

\def\dodrawmarginrule%
  {\setbox0=\hbox
     {\vrule
        \!!height\strutheight
        \!!depth\strutdepth
        \!!width\@@kadikte}%
   \vsmashbox0
   \box0}

\def\drawmarginrule%
  {\strut\inlinker{\dodrawmarginrule}}

%D \macros
%D   {marginrule}
%D
%D The first method gobbles words and simply puts a bar in the
%D margin. This method is not entirely robust.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!marginrule}

\definecomplexorsimple\marginrule

\def\simplemarginrule%
  {\let\processword=\drawmarginrule
   \processwords}

\def\complexmarginrule[#1]%
  {\ifnum#1<\@@kaniveau\relax \else
     \def\@@kadefaultwidth{#1}%
     \expandafter\simplemarginrule
   \fi}

%D We need an auxiliary variable

\def\@@kadefaultwidth{1}

%D \macros
%D   {setupmarginrules}
%D
%D This macro definitions show us that we can pass an optional
%D level, which is matched against the previous set one. The
%D level can be set up with
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!setupmarginrules}

\def\setupmarginrules%
  {\dodoubleargument\getparameters[\??ka]}

%D \macros
%D   {startmarginrule}
%D
%D The second method collects text and reformats it afterwards,
%D using the shapebox macros. We prevent local margin rules.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!startmarginrule}

\definecomplexorsimple\startmarginrule

\def\simplestartmarginrule%
  {\bgroup
   \let\drawmarginrule=\relax
   \let\stopmarginrule=\dostopmarginrule
   \beginofshapebox}

\def\complexstartmarginrule[#1]%
  {\bgroup
   \let\drawmarginrule=\relax
   \ifnum#1<\@@kaniveau\relax
     \let\stopmarginrule=\egroup
   \else
     \def\@@kadefaultwidth{#1}%
     \let\stopmarginrule=\dostopmarginrule
     \expandafter\beginofshapebox
   \fi}

\def\dostopmarginrule%
  {\endofshapebox
   \reshapebox
     {\hbox{\inlinkermarge{\dodrawmarginrule}\box\shapebox}}%
   \flushshapebox
   \egroup}

%D \startbuffer
%D \stelkantlijnin[niveau=5]
%D
%D \startkantlijn[1]
%D First we set the level at~5. Next we typeset this first
%D paragraph as a level~1 one. As expected no rule show up.
%D \stopkantlijn
%D
%D \startkantlijn[5]
%D The second paragraph is a level~5 one. As we can se here,
%D the marginal rule gets a width according to its level.
%D \stopkantlijn
%D
%D \startkantlijn[8]
%D It will of course be no surprise that this third paragraph
%D has a even thicker margin rule. This behavior can be
%D overruled by specifying the width explictly.
%D \stopkantlijn
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D In next example we show most features. Watch the rule 
%D thickness adapting itself to the level.  
%D
%D \startvoorbeeld
%D \haalbuffer
%D \stopvoorbeeld
%D
%D We just said:
%D
%D \typebuffer

%D \macros
%D   {vl, hl}
%D
%D The command \type{\vl} draws a vertical rule \vl\ with strut
%D dimensions, multiplied with the factor specified in the
%D optional argument. The height and depth are clipped \vl[3]
%D to the baselinedistance. Its horizontal counterpart
%D \type{\hl} draws a horizontal rule \hl\ with a width of 1em,
%D multiplied with the optional factor. The horizontal rule is
%D drawn on top of the baseline.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!vl}
%D \showsetup{\y!hl}

\def\complexvl[#1]%
  {\bgroup
   \dimen0=#1\ht\strutbox
   \dimen2=#1\dp\strutbox
   \setbox0=\hbox
     {\vrule 
        \!!width\linewidth 
        \!!height\dimen0    
        \!!depth\dimen2}%
   \dp0=\dp\strutbox
   \ht0=\ht\strutbox
   \box0
   \egroup}

\def\complexhl[#1]%
  {\hbox
     {\vrule
        \!!width#1em  
        \!!height\linewidth 
        \!!depth\!!zeropoint}}

\def\simplevl%
  {\complexvl[1]}

\def\simplehl%
  {\complexhl[1]}

\definecomplexorsimple\vl
\definecomplexorsimple\hl

%D \macros
%D   {hairline, thinrule, thinrules, setupthinrules}
%D
%D Drawing thin lines can of course easily be accomplished by
%D the \TEX\ primitives \type{\hrule} and \type{\vrule}. The
%D next few macros however free us from some specifications.
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D some text
%D
%D \hairline
%D
%D some more text
%D
%D \thinrule
%D
%D more and more text
%D
%D hi \thinrule\ there
%D
%D and then the final text
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D becomes
%D
%D \startvoorbeeld
%D \haalbuffer
%D \stopvoorbeeld
%D
%D So we've got
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!hairline}
%D \showsetup{\y!thinrule}
%D
%D Both can be set up with:
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!setupthinrules}
%D
%D We also have
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!thinrules}
%D
%D which looks like: \thinrules[n=2]

\def\thinrule%
  {\strut
   \leaders
     \hrule\!!height\@@dlhoogte\!!depth\@@dlhoogte
     \hfill
   \strut}

\def\hairline%
  {\endgraf
   \thinrule
   \endgraf}

\def\dosetupthinrules[#1]%
  {\getparameters[\??dl][#1]%
   \assignvalue{\@@dlafstand}{\@@dl@@afstand}{1.0}{1.5}{2.0}}

\def\setupthinrules%
  {\dosingleargument\dosetupthinrules}

\def\dothinrules[#1]%
  {\bgroup
   \dosetupthinrules[#1]%
   \@@dlvoor
   \spacing\@@dl@@afstand
   \dorecurse
     {\@@dln}
     {\thinrule\ifnum\recurselevel<\@@dln\endgraf\fi}%
   \@@dlna
   \egroup}

\def\thinrules%
  {\dosingleempty\dothinrules}

%D \macros
%D   {startframedtext, setupframedtexts,
%D    defineframedtext, start<<framedtext>>, <<framedtext>>}
%D
%D The general framing command we discussed previously, is not
%D entirely suited for what we call framed texts, as for
%D instance used in intermezzo's. The next examples show what
%D we have in mind.
%D
%D \startbuffer[framed-0]
%D \stelkadertekstenin
%D   [kader=uit,
%D    breedte=\hsize,
%D    achtergrond=raster]
%D
%D \startkadertekst
%D By default the framed text is centered \dots
%D \stopkadertekst
%D
%D \startkadertekst[rechts]
%D \dots\ but we can also align left, middle and right.
%D \stopkadertekst
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \startbuffer[framed-1]
%D \definieerkadertekst
%D   [Example]
%D   [breedte=6cm,
%D    hoogte=5cm]
%D
%D \startExample
%D \typebuffer[framed-1]
%D \stopExample
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \startbuffer[framed-2]
%D \definieerkadertekst
%D   [Example]
%D   [breedte=6cm]
%D
%D \startExample
%D \typebuffer[framed-2]
%D \stopExample
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \startbuffer[framed-3]
%D \definieerkadertekst
%D   [Example]
%D   [hoogte=5cm]
%D
%D \startExample
%D \typebuffer[framed-3]
%D \stopExample
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \startbuffer[framed-4]
%D \definieerkadertekst
%D   [Example]
%D   [breedte=passend,hoogte=ruim]
%D
%D \Example{a very exciting example}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \bgroup \steltypenin[marge=0pt] \haalbuffer[framed-0] \egroup
%D \bgroup \steltypenin[marge=0pt] \haalbuffer[framed-1] \egroup
%D \bgroup \steltypenin[marge=0pt] \haalbuffer[framed-2] \egroup
%D \bgroup \steltypenin[marge=0pt] \haalbuffer[framed-3] \egroup
%D \bgroup \steltypenin[marge=0pt] \haalbuffer[framed-4] \egroup
%D
%D Here we can see that we have a predefined framed text class
%D as well as the tools for defining our own. So we have:
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!setupframedtexts}
%D
%D as well as the definition command:
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!defineframedtext}
%D
%D that generates two commands:
%D
%D \showsetup{\e!start<<\y!framedtext>>}
%D \showsetup{<<\y!framedtext>>}
%D
%D The next definition shows the defaults.

\def\dodefineframedtext[#1][#2]%
  {\presetlocalframed[\??kd#1]%
   \getparameters[\??kd#1]
     [\c!breedte=0.75\hsize,
      \c!hoogte=\v!passend,
      \c!uitlijnen=\v!ja,
      \c!boven=,
      \c!onder=\vfill,
      \c!offset=1em,
      \c!korps=,
      \c!letter=,
      \c!kleur=,
      \c!links=,
      \c!rechts=\hfill,
      \c!voor=\blanko,
      \c!na=\blanko,
      \c!binnen=,
      \c!kader=\v!aan,
      \c!bovenkader=,
      \c!onderkader=,
      \c!linkerkader=,
      \c!rechterkader=,
      \c!straal=.5\bodyfontsize,
      \c!hoek=\v!recht,
      \c!achtergrond=,
      \c!achtergrondkleur=,
      \c!achtergrondraster=\@@rsraster,
      \c!regelcorrectie=\v!aan,
      #2]%
   \setvalue{\e!start#1}{\dostartframedtext[#1]}%
   \setvalue{\e!stop#1}{\dostopframedtext[#1]}
   \setvalue{#1}{\doframedtext[#1]}}

\def\defineframedtext%
  {\dodoubleempty\dodefineframedtext}

%D We define the general (and original) case by just saying:

\defineframedtext[\v!framedtext]

%D We need several steps before the actual job is done,
%D because we have to handle an optional identifier (and
%D because these commands evolved out of a single case).

\def\dosetupframedtexts[#1][#2]%
  {\ifsecondargument
     \getparameters[\??kd#1][#2]%
   \else
     \getparameters[\??kd\v!framedtext][#1]%
   \fi}

\def\setupframedtexts%
  {\dodoubleempty\dosetupframedtexts}

\def\dostartframedtext%
  {\bgroup\dotripleempty\dodostartframedtext}

\def\dodostartframedtext[#1][#2][#3]%
  {\doifinstringelse{=}{#2}
     {\dododostartframedtext[#1][][#2]}
     {\dododostartframedtext[#1][#2][#3]}}

\def\dododostartframedtext[#1][#2][#3]%
  {\processaction
     [#2]       
     [  \v!links=>\letvalue{\??kd#1\c!links}=\relax
                  \letvalue{\??kd#1\c!rechts}=\hfill,
       \v!rechts=>\letvalue{\??kd#1\c!links}=\hfill
                  \letvalue{\??kd#1\c!rechts}=\relax,
       \v!midden=>\letvalue{\??kd#1\c!links}=\hfill
                  \letvalue{\??kd#1\c!rechts}=\hfill]%
   \forgetparindent
   \setbox\framebox=\vbox
     \bgroup
       \expanded{\switchtobodyfont[\getvalue{\??kd#1\c!korps}]}%
       \localframed[\??kd#1][\c!strut=\v!nee,#3]%
       \bgroup
         \blanko[\v!blokkeer]%
         \let\\=\endgraf
         \getvalue{\??kd#1\c!binnen}%
         \dostartattributes\??kd\c!letter\c!kleur{}}

\def\dostopframedtext[#1]%
  {\endgraf
   \removelastskip
   \dostopattributes
   \baselinecorrection % new, inside box
   \egroup
   \egroup
   \ifinsidefloat
     \box\framebox
   \else
     %\doplaats[\??kd#1][\c!regelcorrectie=\v!aan]{\box\framebox}%
     \doplaats[\??kd#1][]{\box\framebox}%
   \fi
   \egroup}

%D The simple brace (or group) delimited case is typeset 
%D slightly different and is not aligned.

\def\doframedtext%
  {\bgroup\dodoubleempty\dodoframedtext}

\def\dodoframedtext[#1][#2]%
  {\expanded{\switchtobodyfont[\getvalue{\??kd#1\c!korps}]}%
   \localframed[\??kd#1][\c!strut=\v!nee,#2]%
     \bgroup
       \blanko[\v!blokkeer]%
       \let\\=\endgraf
       \getvalue{\??kd#1\c!binnen}%
       \dostartattributes\??kd\c!letter\c!kleur{}%
       \bgroup
       \aftergroup\docloseframedtext
       \let\next=}

\def\docloseframedtext%
  {\removelastskip
   \dostopattributes
   \egroup
   \egroup}

%D \macros
%D   {defineframed}
%D
%D One can also define simple framed texts, using: 
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!defineframed}

\def\defineframed%
  {\dodoubleempty\dodefineframed}

\def\dodefineframed[#1][#2]%
  {\iffirstargument
     \setvalue{#1}{\dodoubleempty\doframed[#2]}%
   \fi}

\def\doframed[#1][#2]%
  {\framed[#1,#2]}

%D \macros
%D   {textrule, starttextrule, setuptextrules}
%D
%D Putting rules before and after a paragraph is very space
%D sensitive, but the next command handles that quite well. It
%D comes in to disguises: 
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \textrule[boven]{fragments}
%D   \input reich
%D \textrule
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \bgroup \typebuffer \haalbuffer \egroup
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \setuptextrules
%D   [breedte=90pt,afstand=12pt,lijnkleur=blauw,
%D    korps=klein,letter=\sc,kleur=rood]
%D 
%D \starttextrule{Ship Building Tools}
%D   \nl \steltolerantiein[soepel] \input materie
%D \stoptextrule
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \bgroup \typebuffer \haalbuffer \egroup
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \setuptextrules
%D   [plaats=inmarge,
%D    korps=klein,letter=schuinvet]
%D 
%D \starttextrule{wonderful}
%D   \input tufte 
%D \stoptextrule
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \bgroup \typebuffer \haalbuffer \egroup
%D
%D The formal definition of these commands is:
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!textrule}
%D \showsetup{\y!starttextrule}
%D \showsetup{\y!setuptextrules}
%D 
%D The implementation looks a bit complicated due to the 
%D optional arguments. 

\def\setuptextrules%
  {\dodoubleargument\getparameters[\??tl]}

\def\complextextrule[#1]%
  {\processaction
     [#1]
     [  \v!boven=>\let\next=\dotoptextrule,
        \v!onder=>\let\next=\dobottomtextrule,
      \s!default=>\let\next=\dobottomtextrule,
      \s!unknown=>\let\next=\dobottomtextrule]%
   \dosinglegroupempty\next}

\definecomplexorsimple\textrule

\def\simpletextrule%
  {\dosinglegroupempty\dounknowntextrule}

\def\docomplextextrule#1%
  {\bgroup
   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
   \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
   \setbox0=\hbox to \hsize 
     {\dimen4=.5ex
      \dimen6=-.5ex
      \advance\dimen4 by .5\linewidth
      \advance\dimen6 by .5\linewidth
      \dimen8=\@@tlafstand
      \doifnothing{#1}{\firstargumentfalse}%
      \iffirstargument
        \doifelse{\@@tlplaats}{\v!inmarge}%
          {\llap{\doattributes\??tl\c!letter\c!kleur{#1}\hskip\linkermargeafstand}}
          {\color[\@@tllijnkleur]
             {\vrule\!!height\dimen4\!!depth\dimen6\!!width\@@tlbreedte}%
           \hbox spread 2\dimen8
             {\hss\doattributes\??tl\c!letter\c!kleur{\strut#1}\hss}}%
      \fi
      \color[\@@tllijnkleur]
        {\leaders\hrule\!!height\dimen4\!!depth\dimen6\hfill}}%
   \ht0=\ht\strutbox
   \dp0=\dp\strutbox
   \noindent\box0
   \egroup}

\def\dotoptextrule#1%
  {\pagina[\v!voorkeur]
   \witruimte
   \@@tlvoor
   \docomplextextrule{#1}%
   \geenwitruimte
   \@@tltussen
   \endgraf}

\def\dodobottomtextrule#1%
  {\ifhmode
     \endgraf
   \fi
   \dimen0=\dp\strutbox
   \ifdim\prevdepth<\dp\strutbox
     \ifdim\prevdepth>\!!zeropoint
       \advance\dimen0 by -\prevdepth
     \fi
   \fi
   \advance\dimen0 by .5ex
   \vskip\dimen0
   \@@tltussen
   \doifelsenothing{#1}
     {\bgroup
      \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
      \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
      \nointerlineskip   
      \moveleft-\leftskip\vbox
        {\color[\@@tllijnkleur]
           {\hrule\!!depth\linewidth\!!height\!!zeropoint\!!width\hsize}}%
      \egroup}
     {\docomplextextrule{#1}}% 
   \prevdepth\!!zeropoint}  % look at this

\def\dobottomtextrule#1%
  {\dodobottomtextrule{#1}%
   \@@tlna  
   \pagina[\v!voorkeur]}

\def\domiddletextrule#1%
  {\dodobottomtextrule{#1}%
   \@@tltussen
   \pagina[\v!voorkeur]}

\def\dounknowntextrule%
  {\iffirstargument
     \let\next=\dotoptextrule
   \else
     \def\next{\dobottomtextrule{}}%
   \fi
   \next}

%D The grouped commands also supports bodyfont switching:
  
\def\starttextrule#1%
  {\bgroup
   \def\dounknowntextrule{\domiddletextrule}
   \dotoptextrule{#1}
   \bgroup
   \switchtobodyfont[\@@tlkorps]}

\def\stoptextrule%
  {\par
   \egroup
   \dobottomtextrule{}%
   \egroup}

%D \macros
%D   {fillinrules, setupfillinrules}
%D
%D The next few commands do not really deserve a place in a
%D core module, because they deal with specific typography.
%D Nevertheless I decided to make them part of the core,
%D because they permit us to make questionaires. Let's start
%D with some examples. 
%D 
%D \fillinrules[n=2,breedte=passend]{first} 
%D \fillinrules[n=2,breedte=ruim]{first} 
%D \fillinrules[n=2,breedte=3cm]{first} 
%D \fillinrules[n=2,breedte=3cm,afstand=.5em,scheider=:]{first} 
%D \fillinrules[n=2]{first}{last} 
%D \fillintext{first}{last} \input reich \par
%D 
%D The main command is \type{\fillinrules}. This command takes 
%D one and an optional second argument and sets a paragraph with
%D empty visualized lines. 
%D 
%D \showsetup{\y!fillinrules}
%D \showsetup{\y!setupfillinrules}

\def\setupfillinrules%
  {\dodoubleargument\getparameters[\??il]}

\definecomplexorsimpleempty\fillinrules

\def\complexfillinrules[#1]%
  {\def\docomplexfillinrules##1##2%
     {\dodocomplexfillinrules[#1]{##1}{##2}{\thinrules[n=\@@iln]}}%
   \dodoublegroupempty\docomplexfillinrules}

\def\dodocomplexfillinrules[#1]#2#3#4%
  {\endgraf
   \@@ilvoor
   \begingroup
   \setupfillinrules[#1]%
   \noindent
   \doifelse{\@@ilbreedte}{\v!passend}
     {\let\@@ilafstand=\!!zeropoint
      \setbox0=\hbox}
     {\doifelse{\@@ilbreedte}{\v!ruim}
        {\setbox0=\hbox}                                
        {\setbox0=\hbox to \@@ilbreedte}}
     \bgroup 
       \doattributes\??il\c!letter\c!kleur{\strut#2\hfill\@@ilscheider}%
       \hskip\@@ilafstand
     \egroup
   \hangindent=\wd0\relax
   \parindent=\hangindent
   \box0\relax
   \stelwitruimtein[\v!groot]%
   \ignorespaces
   #4%
   \doifsomething{#3}
     {\doifnot{\@@ilbreedte}{\v!passend}
        {\kern\@@ilafstand}
      \doattributes\??il\c!letter\c!kleur{#3\strut}}%
   \endgroup
   \endgraf
   \@@ilna}

%D \macros
%D   {fillintext}
%D 
%D To provide compatible layouts when texts and lines are
%D mixed, one can typeset a paragraph by using the command 
%D \type{\fillintext}. 
%D 
%D \showsetup{\y!fillintext}

\definecomplexorsimpleempty\fillintext

\def\complexfillintext[#1]%
  {\def\docomplexfillintext##1##2%
     {\dowithnextbox
        {\dodocomplexfillinrules[#1]{##1}{\hfill##2}{\unhbox\nextbox\unskip}}%
      \hbox\bgroup\let\par\egroup\ignorespaces}%
   \dodoublegroupempty\docomplexfillintext}

%D \macros
%D   {fillinline, setupfillinlines}
%D  
%D  Another member of the family takes care of putting a (often
%D small) rule after a piece of text, like 
%D 
%D \startbuffer
%D \fillinline \input reich \par
%D \fillinline[marge=0cm] \input reich \par
%D \stopbuffer
%D 
%D \startvoorbeeld
%D \haalbuffer
%D \stopvoorbeeld
%D 
%D which was typeset by saying:
%D 
%D \typebuffer
%D 
%D The two commands that take care of this are:
%D 
%D \showsetup{\y!fillinline}
%D \showsetup{\y!setupfillinlines}

\def\setupfillinlines%
  {\dodoubleargument\getparameters[\??iv]}

\definecomplexorsimpleempty\fillinline

\def\complexfillinline[#1]%
  {%\endgraf % interferes with \doordefinieren cum suis 
   \@@ivvoor
   \begingroup
   \setupfillinlines[#1]%
   \advance\rightskip by \@@ivmarge
   \parfillskip\!!zeropoint
   \def\par%
     {\unskip\hfill
      \dimen0=\@@ivbreedte
      \advance\dimen0 by -\@@ivafstand
      \ifdim\dimen0>\@@ivmarge\else\expandafter\rlap\fi
        {\kern\@@ivafstand
         \vrule
           \!!width\dimen0
           \!!height.5\linewidth
           \!!depth.5\linewidth}%
      \endgraf % ! 
      \endgroup
      \endgraf % ! 
      \@@ilna}}

%D \stopdocumentation
%D \bgroup
%D
%D \stelkadertekstenin
%D   [setuptext]
%D   [achtergrond=kleur,achtergrondkleur=wit]
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \stelachtergrondin
%D   [achtergrondoffset=4pt,
%D    achtergrond=raster,
%D    kader=aan,
%D    kaderkleur=rood,
%D    linkeroffset=2pt]
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \haalbuffer
%D
%D \startachtergrond
%D
%D \macros
%D   {setupbackground,startbackground,background}
%D
%D The section deals with backgrounds in the running text. This
%D means that texts is to be collected and split over pages. To
%D show what can be done, we provide this part of the
%D documentation with some gray background and a red frame.
%D Both the background and frame can have all characteristics
%D of \type{\framed}. This time we used the setting:
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D The implementation is not that sophisticated, but suffices.
%D The main problem with this kind of functionality is to get
%D the spacing all right.

%D Specifying the background is more or less the same as
%D specifying a framed box.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!setupbackground}

\presetlocalframed[\??ag]

\def\dosetupbackground[#1]%
  {\getparameters[\??ag][#1]%
   \doifelse{\@@agstatus}{\v!start}
     {\let\startbackground=\dostartbackground
      \let\stopbackground =\dostopbackground
      \let\background     =\dobackground}
     {\let\startbackground=\relax
      \let\stopbackground =\relax
      \let\background     =\relax}}

\def\setupbackground%
  {\dosingleargument\dosetupbackground}

%D Actually typesetting the background is implemented rather
%D straightforward. We need to handle some spacing as well as
%D the (often) a bit smaller horizontal size.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!startbackground}
%D
%D Although we could have used a scratch one, we first
%D declare a boolean.

\newif\ifbackgroundsplit

%D The \type{\vbox to \lineheight{}\vskip\!!zeropoint}
%D construction gives the first real line a decent height by
%D adding a dummy line.

\def\dostartbackground%
  {\bgroup
   \setbox0=\vbox\bgroup
   \vbox to \lineheight{}\vskip\!!zeropoint
   \blanko[\v!blokkeer]
   \advance\hsize by -\@@aglinkeroffset
   \advance\hsize by -\@@agrechteroffset}

%D This dummy line is removed by \type{\setbox2=\vsplit0 to
%D \lineheight}. That way \type{\topskip} takes care of the
%D lineheight. I'll probably forget to apply this trick
%D elsewhere.
%D
%D {\em Beware: especially the bottom depth handling needs 
%D a more advanced implementation, consistent with main 
%D document features. Future versions therefore can break a 
%D bit different.}

\def\dostopbackground%
  {\endgraf
   \removelastskip
   \egroup
   \everypar{}
   \splitmaxdepth=\boxmaxdepth
   \splittopskip=\topskip
   \setbox2=\vsplit0 to \lineheight
   \loop
     \ifdim\prevdepth<\dp\strutbox
       \dimen8=\dp\strutbox
     \else
       \dimen8=\prevdepth
     \fi
     %\advance\dimen0 by  \topskip
     %\advance\dimen0 by -\baselineskip
     \ifdim\pagegoal=\maxdimen
       \dimen0=\teksthoogte
       \advance\dimen0 by  \topskip
       \advance\dimen0 by -\baselineskip
       \advance\dimen0 by -\dp\strutbox
     \else
       \dimen0=\pagegoal
       \advance\dimen0 by -\dimen8
       \advance\dimen0 by -\parskip
     \fi
     \advance\dimen0 by -\pagetotal
     \advance\dimen0 by -\@@agbovenoffset
     \advance\dimen0 by -\@@agonderoffset
     \ifdim\dimen0>2\lineheight
       \ifdim\ht0>\dimen0
         \setbox2=\vsplit0 to \dimen0
         \backgroundsplittrue
       \else
         \setbox2=\box0
         \backgroundsplitfalse
       \fi
     \else
       \setbox2=\box0
       \backgroundsplitfalse
     \fi
     \setbox2=\vbox \ifbackgroundsplit to \dimen0 \fi
       {\vskip\@@agbovenoffset
        \dimen0=\dp\strutbox
        \advance\dimen0 by -\dp0
        \popsplitcolor
        \ifbackgroundsplit\unvbox\else\box\fi2
        \ifdim\dimen0>\!!zeropoint
          \vskip\dimen0
        \fi
        \vskip\@@agonderoffset
        \vss}
     \vskip\dimen8  % looks better
     \witruimte
     \ifbackgroundsplit\ifdim\pagegoal<\maxdimen
       \pagegoal=1.1\pagegoal % be a bit more tolerant
     \fi\fi
     \localframed[\??ag][\c!offset=\v!overlay]
       {\hskip\@@aglinkeroffset\box2\hskip\@@agrechteroffset}%
     \ifbackgroundsplit
       \pagina
     \fi
   \ifdim\ht0>\!!zeropoint \repeat
   \egroup}

%D As a bonus we also have a short command, that is of not
%D much use, but kept there for historic reasons.
%D
%D \showsetup{\y!background}

\def\dobackground%
  {\bgroup
   \dowithnextbox
     {\localframed
        [\??ag][\c!offset=\v!overlay]
        {\box\nextbox}%
      \egroup}
     \vbox} 

%D \stopdocumentation
%D \stopachtergrond
%D \egroup

%D \macros
%D   {copyright, registered}
%D 
%D Some not so robust left||overs (borrowed from Knuth, 
%D \TEX Book\ page 356):

\def\omcirkeld#1%
  {{\ooalign{\hfil\raise0.07ex\hbox{{\tx#1}}\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}}

\def\copyright%
  {\omcirkeld{C}}

\def\registered%
  {\omcirkeld{R}}

% \setuprules
%   [\c!dikte=\v!middel]

\setuplinewidth
  [\v!middel]

\setupframed
  [\c!breedte=\v!passend,
   \c!hoogte=\v!ruim,
   \c!offset=0.25ex,
   \c!leeg=\v!nee,
   \c!kader=\v!aan,
   \c!bovenkader=,
   \c!onderkader=,
   \c!linkerkader=,
   \c!rechterkader=,
   \c!straal=.5\bodyfontsize,
   \c!lijndikte=\linewidth,
   \c!hoek=\v!recht,
   \c!diepte=\!!zeropoint,
   \c!achtergrond=,
   \c!achtergrondraster=\@@rsraster,
   \c!achtergrondkleur=,
   \c!achtergrondoffset=\!!zeropoint,
   \c!kaderkleur=,
   \c!kaderoffset=\!!zeropoint,
   \c!uitlijnen=,
   \c!onder=\vss,
   \c!boven=,
   \c!strut=\v!ja,
   \c!plaats=\v!normaal]

\setupscreens
  [\c!factor=1.0,
   \c!methode=\v!extern,    % \c!methode=\v!punt
   \c!raster=0.95]

\setupblackrules
  [\c!n=1,
   \c!breedte=1em,
   \c!hoogte=1ex,
   \c!diepte=\!!zeropoint,
   \c!variant=\c!a,
   \c!afstand=.25ex]

\setupmarginrules
  [\c!niveau=0,
   \c!dikte=\@@kadefaultwidth\linewidth]

\setupthinrules
  [\c!afstand=\v!klein,
   \c!n=3,
   \c!hoogte=.5\linewidth,
   \c!diepte=\@@dlhoogte,
   \c!voor=,
   \c!na=]

\setuptextrules
  [\c!plaats=\v!links,
   \c!voor=\blanko,
   \c!na=\blanko,
   \c!tussen=,
   \c!breedte=2em,
   \c!letter=\v!vet,
   \c!kleur=,
   \c!lijnkleur=,
   \c!korps=,
   \c!afstand=.5em]

\setupfillinrules
  [\c!breedte=\v!ruim,
   \c!afstand=1em,
   \c!voor=\blanko,
   \c!na=\blanko,
   \c!n=1,
   \c!scheider=,
   \c!letter=\v!normaal,
   \c!kleur=]

\setupfillinlines
  [\c!breedte=3cm,
   \c!marge=\@@ivbreedte,
   \c!afstand=1em,
   \c!voor=\blanko,
   \c!na=\blanko]

\setupbackground
  [\c!linkeroffset=.5\bodyfontsize,
   \c!rechteroffset=\@@aglinkeroffset,
   \c!bovenoffset=\!!zeropoint,
   \c!onderoffset=\@@agbovenoffset,
   \c!status=\v!start,
   \c!straal=.5\bodyfontsize,
   \c!hoek=\v!recht,
   \c!kader=\v!uit,
   \c!diepte=\!!zeropoint,
   \c!achtergrond=\v!raster,
   \c!kleur=,
   \c!achtergrondkleur=\@@agkleur,
   \c!raster=\@@rsraster]

\protect

\endinput
