\select@language {slovene}
\contentsline {chapter}{Predgovor}{vii}
\contentsline {section}{Namigi za novince v Unixu}{viii}
\contentsline {section}{Namigi za guruje Unixa}{ix}
\contentsline {section}{Ob\v cinstvo}{ix}
\contentsline {section}{Organizacija}{x}
\contentsline {section}{Priznanja}{x}
\contentsline {section}{Priznanja in birokracija}{xi}
\contentsline {section}{Dogovori}{xii}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Uvod v Linux}{1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}O tej knjigi}{1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}Kratka zgodovina Linuxa}{2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.3}Odlike sistema}{4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.4}Programske odlike}{5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.1}Urejanje in obdelava besedil}{6}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.2}Programski jeziki in pripomo\v cki}{9}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.3}Uvod v sistem X~Window System}{9}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.4}Uvod v vmre\v zevanje}{11}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.5}Telekomunikacije in programje za BBS}{12}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.6}Svetovni splet}{12}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.7}Povezljivost in MS-DOS}{13}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.8}Druge aplikacije}{13}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.5}Vpra\v sanja pravic raz\v sirjanja}{14}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.6}Zasnova in filozofija Linuxa}{15}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.7}Razlike med Linuxom in drugimi operacijskimi sistemi}{17}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.8}Strojne potrebe}{20}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.9}Viri informacij o Linuxu}{23}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.9.1}Dokumentacija na zvezi}{23}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.9.2}Linux na svetovnem spletu}{23}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.9.3}Knjige in druga objavljena dela}{24}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.9.4}Novi\v carske skupine Useneta}{24}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.9.5}Elektronski po\v stni spiski na Internetu}{26}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.10}Kako do pomo\v ci za Linux}{27}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Pridobitev in namestitev Linuxa}{29}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Splo\v sna namestitev}{29}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.1}Ve\v cje distribucije Linuxa}{29}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.2}Splo\v sne zadeve}{30}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.3}Strojna oprema}{30}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.4}Na\v crtovanje}{31}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.5}Delovni list zasnove sistema}{31}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.6}Mi\v ske}{33}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.7}Upo\v stevanje trdih diskov in CD-ROM-ov}{33}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.8}Diski v Linuxu}{34}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.9}Namestitev X Window System}{34}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.10}Oprema za vmre\v zevanje}{35}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.11}Zasnova, drugi del}{35}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.12}Strategije particioniranja}{36}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.13}Izmenjalna particija}{38}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.14}Razdelitev diska}{38}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.15}Izdelava rezervne kopije va\v sega starega sistema}{39}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.16}\texttt {FIPS.EXE}}{39}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.17}Priprava na zagon Linuxa}{40}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.18}Izdelava zagonske diskete Linuxa v DOS-u}{40}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.19}Izdelava zagonske diskete za Linux v Linuxu}{41}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.20}Razdelitev trdega diska: \texttt {fdisk} in \texttt {cfdisk}}{41}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Distribucije Linuxa}{43}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Debian GNU/Linux}{43}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}Namestitvene lastnosti distribucije Debian GNU/Linux}{43}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}Pridobitev slik disket}{44}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.3}Jemanje paketov z Interneta}{45}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.4}Zaganjanje z disket in namestitev Debian GNU/Linux-a}{45}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.5}Poganjanje Debian GNU/Linux-a}{51}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.6}\texttt {dselect}}{54}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.7}\texttt {dpkg}}{55}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.8}O Debian GNU/Linux-u}{56}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.9}Po\v stni spiski}{57}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.10}Sistem zasledovanja hro\v s\v cev}{58}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.11}Zahvale za Debian}{58}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.12}Zadnje sporo\v cilo}{58}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Red Hat Linux}{58}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.1}Namestitvene lastnosti distribucije Red Hat Linux}{58}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.2}Sistem RPM za upravljanje paketov}{58}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.3}Sporo\v cilo o nadgradnji Red Hat Linuxa}{59}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.4}Izdelava namestitvenih disket}{59}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.5}Namestitveni medij}{60}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.6}Prilagoditev va\v se namestitve z NFS ali s trdega diska}{61}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.7}Priporo\v cena minimalna namestitev}{64}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.8}Koliko prostora zares potrebujete?}{64}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.9}Namestitev}{64}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.10}Pregled namestitvenih medijev}{65}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.11}Sprehod skozi ostanek namestitve}{66}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.12}Po namestitvi}{68}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Caldera OpenLinux}{69}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.1}Pridobitev distribucije Caldera OpenLinux}{69}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.2}Priprave na namestitev distribucije Caldera OpenLinux}{69}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.3}Ustvarjanje zagonskih in modulskih disket}{69}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.5.4}Priprava trdih diskov}{70}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.6}Slackware}{70}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.1}Slackware ni za vas (ali pa tudi je)}{70}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.2}Kratka zgodovina}{71}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.3}Zakaj potemtakem?}{71}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.4}Nadgradnja? Dvakrat premislite!}{72}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.5}Izbira namestitvene metode}{72}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.6}Zagonske diskete: vedno dobra stvar}{74}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.7}Delovni list za sestavo Slackware-a}{74}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.8}Naj se zgodi Slackware}{82}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.9}Ustvarite nekaj zagonskih disket}{82}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.10}Zaganjanje v akcijo}{83}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.11}Program \texttt {setup} distribucije Slackware}{83}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.12}Je to vse?}{85}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.13}Odprava porodnih te\v zav}{86}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.14}Son\v cenje v ve\v cerni zarji}{87}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.15}Premislite o ponovni namestitvi!}{87}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.16}Zavarujte sistem}{87}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2.6.16.1}Naredite varnostne kopije}{88}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.7}S.~u.~S.~E.\ Linux}{89}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.1}Za\v cetek namestitve}{89}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.2}Po namestitvi S.~u.~S.~E.}{90}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.3}Usposobitev in poganjanje X}{91}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.4}Poznej\v se nadgradnje}{91}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.8}Postopki po namestitvi}{91}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.9}Zaplet v te\v zave}{92}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.9.1}Te\v zave z zagonom namestitvenega medija}{92}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.9.2}Strojne te\v zave}{94}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.9.3}Te\v zave z namestitvijo programja}{98}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.9.4}Problemi po namestitvi Linuxa}{100}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}U\v cbenik Linuxa}{103}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Uvod}{103}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Osnovni pojmi Linuxa}{103}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Izdelava ra\v cuna}{104}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Prijava v sistem}{104}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.3}Navidezne konzole}{104}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.4}Ukazne lupine in ukazi}{105}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.5}Odjava iz sistema}{106}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.6}Sprememba va\v sega gesla}{106}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.7}Datoteke in imeniki}{106}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.8}Drevo imenikov}{107}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.9}Trenutni delovni imenik}{108}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.10}Sklicevanje na doma\v ce imenike}{108}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}Prvi koraki v Linuxu}{108}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.1}Premikanje naokrog}{109}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.2}Ogled vsebine imenikov}{109}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.3}Ustvarjanje novih imenikov}{111}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.4}Prepisovanje datotek}{111}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.5}Premikanje datotek}{112}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.6}Brisanje datotek in imenikov}{112}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.7}Ogled datotek}{112}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.8}Dobivanje pomo\v ci na zvezi}{113}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Dostop do datotek MS-DOS-a}{113}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.5}Povzetek osnovnih ukazov Unixa}{114}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.6}Raziskovanje datote\v cnega sistema}{116}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.7}Tipi ukaznih lupin}{120}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.8}D\v zokerji}{121}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.9}Vodovodne in\v stalacije Linuxa}{123}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.9.1}Standardni vhod in standardni izhod}{123}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.9.2}Preusmeritev vhoda in izhoda}{124}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.9.3}Uporaba cevi}{125}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.9.4}Ne-uni\v cevalna preusmeritev izhoda}{126}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.10}Dovoljenja datotek}{126}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.10.1}Koncepti dovoljenj datotek}{126}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.10.2}Razlaga dovoljenj datotek}{127}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.10.3}Odvisnosti dovoljenj}{128}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.10.4}Spreminjanje dovoljenj}{128}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.11}Upravljanje s povezavami datotek}{129}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.11.1}Trde povezave}{129}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.11.2}Simbolne povezave}{130}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.12}Nadzor opravil}{131}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.12.1}Opravila in procesi}{131}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.12.2}Ospredje in ozadje}{131}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.12.3}Spravljanje v ozadje in ubijanje opravil}{132}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.12.4}Ustavljanje in ponovno zaganjanje opravil}{133}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.13}Uporaba urejevalnika \texttt {vi}}{135}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.1}Pojmi}{135}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.2}Zagon \texttt {vi}}{136}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.3}Vstavljanje besedila}{136}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.4}Brisanje besedila}{137}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.5}Spreminjanje besedila}{138}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.6}Ukazi za premikanje kazalca}{139}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.7}Shranjevanje datotek in zapu\v s\v canje \texttt {vi}}{139}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.8}Urejanje druge datoteke}{140}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.9}Vklju\v cevanje drugih datotek}{140}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.10}Poganjanje lupinskih ukazov}{140}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.13.11}Iskanje pomo\v ci o \texttt {vi}}{141}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.14}Prilagoditev va\v sega okolja}{141}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.14.1}Skripti ukazne lupine}{141}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.14.2}Spremenljivke ukazne lupine in okolje}{142}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.14.3}Inicializacijski skripti ukazne lupine}{145}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.15}Torej \v zelite poskusiti po svoje?}{145}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Sistemsko upravljanje}{147}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Ra\v cun \texttt {root}}{147}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Zaganjanje sistema}{148}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.1}Uporaba nalagalnika LILO}{149}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Zaustavitev}{150}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Datoteka \texttt {/etc/inittab}}{151}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.5}Upravljanje datote\v cnih sistemov}{154}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.5.1}Priklop datote\v cnih sistemov}{154}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.5.2}Imena gonilnikov naprav}{155}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.5.3}Preverjanje datote\v cnih sistemov}{156}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.6}Uporaba izmenjalne datoteke}{157}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.7}Upravljanje z uporabniki}{158}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.1}Pojmi upravljanja z uporabniki}{158}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.2}Dodajanje uporabnikov}{159}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.3}Brisanje uporabnikov}{161}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.4}Nastavitev uporabni\v skih atributov}{161}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.5}Skupine}{161}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.6}Odgovornosti sistemskega upravljanja}{162}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.7}Shajanje z uporabniki}{162}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.8}Postavljanje pravil}{163}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.7.9}Kaj vse to pomeni}{163}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.8}Arhiviranje in komprimiranje datotek}{163}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.1}Uporaba pripomo\v cka \texttt {tar}}{163}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.2}\texttt {gzip} in \texttt {compress}}{164}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.3}Sestavljanje vsega skupaj}{165}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.9}Uporaba disket in izdelava varnostnih kopij}{166}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.9.1}Uporaba disket za varnostne kopije}{166}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.9.2}Varnostne kopije s pogonom Zip}{167}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.9.3}Izdelava varnostnih kopij na tra\v cne enote}{168}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.9.4}Uporaba disket kot datote\v cnih sistemov}{169}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.10}Nadgradnja in namestitev novega programja}{170}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.10.1}Nadgraditev jedra}{170}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.10.2}Dodajanje gonilnika naprave v jedro}{172}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.10.3}Namestitev modula za gonilnik naprave}{174}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.10.4}Nadgradnja knji\v znic}{175}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.10.5}Nadgradnja prevajalnika \texttt {gcc}}{175}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.10.6}Nadgradnja drugega programja}{176}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.11}Razli\v cna opravila}{176}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.11.1}Sistemske za\v cetne datoteke}{176}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.11.2}Nastavitev gostiteljskega imena}{177}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.12}Dejanja v sili}{177}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.12.1}Okrevanje z vzdr\v zevalne diskete}{178}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.12.2}Poprava korenskega gesla}{178}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.12.3}Sesuti datote\v cni sistemi}{178}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.12.4}Obnova izgubljenih datotek}{179}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.12.5}Sesute knji\v znice}{179}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}X Window System}{181}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Strojne zahteve za sistem X Window}{181}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.1.1}Grafi\v cna kartica}{181}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.1.2}Pomnilnik, procesor in diskovni prostor}{182}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}Namestitev XFree86}{183}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Preizku\v sanje strojne sestave}{185}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Samodejno generiranje datoteke \texttt {XF86Config}}{185}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}Nastavitev XFree86}{186}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.6}Izpolnjevanje informacij o grafi\v cni kartici}{192}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.7}Poganjanje XFree86}{195}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.8}Ko zaidete v te\v zave}{196}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}Vmre\v zevanje}{199}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.1}Vmre\v zevanje s TCP/IP}{199}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.1}Nastavitev TCP/IP na va\v sem sistemu}{200}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.2}Nastavitev SLIP}{207}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.2}Omre\v zje na klic in PPP}{211}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.1}Kaj potrebujete za za\v cetek}{212}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.2}Pregled potrebnih korakov}{212}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.3}Izdelava povezovalnih skriptov}{222}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.4}Prilagajanje prilo\v zenih zagonskih skriptov za PPP}{224}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.5}Zagon PPP na strani stre\v znika}{226}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.6}\v Ce va\v s stre\v znik PPP uporablja PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)}{227}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.7}Uporaba protokola MSCHAP}{228}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.8}Prekinitev povezave PPP}{230}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.9}Odpravljanje pogostih te\v zav, ko povezava deluje}{230}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.3}Vmre\v zevanje z UUCP}{232}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.4}Vmre\v zevanje s sistemi Microsoft}{232}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.5}Elektronska po\v sta}{233}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.6}Novice in Usenet}{233}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {A}Viri informacij o Linuxu}{235}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {B}U\v cbenik FTP-ja in seznam stre\v znikov}{249}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {C}Splo\v sno dovoljenje GNU}{257}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {D}The GNU General Public License}{265}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {E}Slovar\v cek pojmov}{271}
