interp1

Scilab Function
Last update : 31/03/2005

interp1 - one_dimension interpolation function

### Calling Sequence

  `[yp]=interp1(x, y,xp [, method,[extrapolation]])`

### Parameters

- `xp`: reals scalar, vector or matrix (or hypermatrix)
- `x`: reals vector
- `method`: (optional) string defining the interpolation method
- `extrapolation`: (optional) string, or real value defining the yp(j) components for xp(j) values outside [x1,xn] interval.
- `yp`: vector, or matrix (or hypermatrix)

### Description

Given `(x,y,xp)`, this function performs the yp components corresponding to xp by the interpolation(linear by default) defined by x and y.

If `yp` is a vector then the length of xp is equal to the length of `yp,` if `yp` is a matrix then `xp` have the same length than the length of each columns of yp, if `yp` is a hypermatrix then the length of `xp` have the same length than the first dimension of `yp.`

If size(y)=[C,M1,M2,M3,...,Mj] and size(xp)=[N1,N2,N3,...,Nk] then size(yp)=[N1,N2,..,Nk,M1,M2,...Mj] and length of x must be equal to size(y,1)

The `method` parameter sets the evaluation rule for interpolation

  - "linear": the interpolation is defined by linear method (see `interpln`)
  - "spline": the interpolation is defined by cubic spline interpolation ( see `splin` , `interp`)
  - "nearest": for each value xp(j), yp(j) takes the value or y(i) corresponding to x(i) the nearest neighbor of xp(j)

The `extrapolation` parameter sets the evaluation rule for extrapolation, i.e for `xp(i)` not in [x1,xn] interval

  - "extrap": the extrapolation is performed by the defined method. yp=interp1(x,y,xp,method,"extrap")
  - real value: you can choose a real value for extrapolation, in this way yp(i) takes this value for xp(i) not in [x1,xn] interval, for example 0 (but also nan or inf). yi=interp1(x,y,xp,method, 0)
  - by default: the extrapolation is performed by the defined method (for spline method), and by nan for linear and nearest methods. yp=interp1(x,y,xp,method)

### Examples

    x=linspace(0,3,20);
    y=x^2;
    xx=linspace(0,3,100);
    yy1=interp1(x,y,xx,'linear');
    yy2=interp1(x,y,xx,'spline');
    yy3=interp1(x,y,xx,'nearest');
    plot(xx,[yy1;yy2;yy3],x,y,'*')
    xtitle('interpolation of square function')
    legend(['linear','spline','nearest'],a=2)

### See Also

`interp`, `interpln`, `splin`,

### Author

F.B