/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 *   FILE
 *	pqxx/tablewriter.hxx
 *
 *   DESCRIPTION
 *      definition of the pqxx::tablewriter class.
 *   pqxx::tablewriter enables optimized batch updates to a database table
 *   DO NOT INCLUDE THIS FILE DIRECTLY; include pqxx/tablewriter.hxx instead.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Jeroen T. Vermeulen <jtv@xs4all.nl>
 *
 * See COPYING for copyright license.  If you did not receive a file called
 * COPYING with this source code, please notify the distributor of this mistake,
 * or contact the author.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef PQXX_H_TABLEWRITER
#define PQXX_H_TABLEWRITER

#include "pqxx/compiler-public.hxx"
#include "pqxx/compiler-internal-pre.hxx"

#include "pqxx/tablestream"

/* Methods tested in eg. self-test program test001 are marked with "//[t1]"
 */

namespace pqxx
{
class tablereader;	// See pqxx/tablereader.h

/// Efficiently write data directly to a database table.
/** A tablewriter provides a Spartan but efficient way of writing data tuples
 * into a table.  It provides a plethora of STL-like insertion methods: it has
 * insert() methods, push_back(), as well as an overloaded insertion operator
 * (<tt><<</tt>), and it supports inserters created by std::back_inserter().
 * All of these are templatized so you can use any container type or iterator
 * range to feed tuples into the table.
 *
 * Note that in each case, a container or range represents the fields of a
 * single tuple--not a collection of tuples.
 */
class PQXX_LIBEXPORT tablewriter : public tablestream
{
public:
  typedef unsigned size_type;

  tablewriter(transaction_base &,
      const PGSTD::string &WName,
      const PGSTD::string &Null=PGSTD::string());			//[t5]

  /// Write only the given sequence of columns
  /** @since PostgreSQL backend 7.3.
   *
   * This constructor takes a sequence of names of columns to write to.  Only
   * those columns will be written, and they will be taken from your input data
   * in that order.
   */
  template<typename ITER> tablewriter(transaction_base &,
      const PGSTD::string &WName,
      ITER begincolumns,
      ITER endcolumns);							//[t9]

  /// Write only the given sequence of columns, with customized "null" string
  /** @since PostgreSQL backend 7.3.
   *
   * This constructor takes a sequence of names of columns to write to.  Only
   * those columns will be written, and they will be taken from your input data
   * in that order.
   *
   * @param Null the string that is used in your input data to denote null
   */
  template<typename ITER> tablewriter(transaction_base &,
      const PGSTD::string &WName,
      ITER begincolumns,
      ITER endcolumns,
      const PGSTD::string &Null);					//[t9]

  ~tablewriter() throw ();						//[t5]

  template<typename IT> void insert(IT Begin, IT End);			//[t5]
  template<typename TUPLE> void insert(const TUPLE &);			//[t5]
  template<typename IT> void push_back(IT Begin, IT End);		//[t10]
  template<typename TUPLE> void push_back(const TUPLE &);		//[t10]

  void reserve(size_type) {}						//[t9]

  template<typename TUPLE> tablewriter &operator<<(const TUPLE &);	//[t5]

  /// Copy table from one database to another
  tablewriter &operator<<(tablereader &);				//[t6]

  /// Translate tuple of data to a string in DBMS-specific format.
  /** @warning This is definitely not portable between databases.
   */
  template<typename IT> PGSTD::string generate(IT Begin, IT End) const;	//[t10]
  template<typename TUPLE> PGSTD::string generate(const TUPLE &) const;	//[t10]

  /// Finish stream action, check for errors, and detach from transaction
  /** It is recommended that you call this function before the tablestream's
   * destructor is run.  This function will check any final errors which may not
   * become apparent until the transaction is committed otherwise.
   *
   * As an added benefit, this will free up the transaction while the
   * tablestream object itself still exists.
   */
  virtual void complete();						//[t5]

  /// Write line of raw data (e.g. obtained from tablereader.get_raw_line).
  void write_raw_line(const PGSTD::string &);

private:
  void setup(transaction_base &,
      const PGSTD::string &WName,
      const PGSTD::string &Columns = PGSTD::string());

  void PQXX_PRIVATE writer_close();
};

} // namespace pqxx



namespace PGSTD
{
/// Specialized back_insert_iterator for tablewriter
/** Doesn't require a value_type to be defined.  Accepts any container type
 * instead.
 */
template<>
  class back_insert_iterator<pqxx::tablewriter> :			//[t9]
	public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void,void,void,void>
{
public:
  explicit back_insert_iterator(pqxx::tablewriter &W) throw () :	//[t83]
    m_Writer(&W) {}

  back_insert_iterator &
    operator=(const back_insert_iterator &rhs) throw ()			//[t83]
  {
    m_Writer = rhs.m_Writer;
    return *this;
  }

  template<typename TUPLE>
  back_insert_iterator &operator=(const TUPLE &T)			//[t83]
  {
    m_Writer->insert(T);
    return *this;
  }

  back_insert_iterator &operator++() { return *this; }			//[t83]
  back_insert_iterator &operator++(int) { return *this; }		//[t83]
  back_insert_iterator &operator*() { return *this; }			//[t83]

private:
  pqxx::tablewriter *m_Writer;
};

} // namespace PGSTD


namespace pqxx
{

template<typename ITER> inline tablewriter::tablewriter(transaction_base &T,
    const PGSTD::string &WName,
    ITER begincolumns,
    ITER endcolumns) :
  namedclass("tablewriter", WName),
  tablestream(T, PGSTD::string())
{
  setup(T, WName, columnlist(begincolumns, endcolumns));
}

template<typename ITER> inline tablewriter::tablewriter(transaction_base &T,
    const PGSTD::string &WName,
    ITER begincolumns,
    ITER endcolumns,
    const PGSTD::string &Null) :
  namedclass("tablewriter", WName),
  tablestream(T, Null)
{
  setup(T, WName, columnlist(begincolumns, endcolumns));
}


namespace internal
{
PGSTD::string PQXX_LIBEXPORT Escape(const PGSTD::string &s,
    const PGSTD::string &null);

template<typename STR> inline PGSTD::string EscapeAny(const PGSTD::string &s,
    const PGSTD::string &null) { return Escape(s,null); }
template<typename STR> inline PGSTD::string EscapeAny(const char s[],
    const PGSTD::string &null) {return s ? Escape(PGSTD::string(s),null):"\\N";}
template<typename T> inline PGSTD::string EscapeAny(const T &t,
    const PGSTD::string &null) { return Escape(to_string(t), null); }

template<typename IT> class Escaper
{
  const PGSTD::string &m_null;
public:
  explicit Escaper(const PGSTD::string &null) : m_null(null) {}
  PGSTD::string operator()(IT i) const { return EscapeAny(*i, m_null); }
};

}

template<typename IT>
inline PGSTD::string tablewriter::generate(IT Begin, IT End) const
{
  return separated_list("\t", Begin, End, internal::Escaper<IT>(NullStr()));
}


template<typename TUPLE>
inline PGSTD::string tablewriter::generate(const TUPLE &T) const
{
  return generate(T.begin(), T.end());
}


template<typename IT> inline void tablewriter::insert(IT Begin, IT End)
{
  write_raw_line(generate(Begin, End));
}


template<typename TUPLE> inline void tablewriter::insert(const TUPLE &T)
{
  insert(T.begin(), T.end());
}

template<typename IT>
inline void tablewriter::push_back(IT Begin, IT End)
{
  insert(Begin, End);
}

template<typename TUPLE>
inline void tablewriter::push_back(const TUPLE &T)
{
  insert(T.begin(), T.end());
}

template<typename TUPLE>
inline tablewriter &tablewriter::operator<<(const TUPLE &T)
{
  insert(T);
  return *this;
}

} // namespace pqxx


#include "pqxx/compiler-internal-post.hxx"

#endif

