# Replaceable Class Reference

`Replaceable` is an abstract base class representing a string of characters that supports the replacement of a range of itself with a new string of characters. More...

`#include <rep.h>`

Inheritance diagram for Replaceable:

## Public Member Functions
virtual | ~Replaceable ()
| Destructor.
int32_t | length () const
| Returns the number of 16-bit code units in the text.
UChar | charAt (int32_t offset) const
| Returns the 16-bit code unit at the given offset into the text.
UChar32 | char32At (int32_t offset) const
| Returns the 32-bit code point at the given 16-bit offset into the text.
virtual void | extractBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, UnicodeString &target) const =0
| Copies characters in the range [`start`, `limit`) into the UnicodeString `target`.
virtual void | handleReplaceBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, const UnicodeString &text)=0
| Replaces a substring of this object with the given text.
virtual void | copy (int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t dest)=0
| Copies a substring of this object, retaining metadata.
virtual UBool | hasMetaData () const
| Returns true if this object contains metadata.
virtual Replaceable * | clone () const
| Clone this object, an instance of a subclass of Replaceable.
## Protected Member Functions
| Replaceable ()
| Default constructor.
virtual int32_t | getLength () const =0
| Virtual version of length().
virtual UChar | getCharAt (int32_t offset) const =0
| Virtual version of charAt().
virtual UChar32 | getChar32At (int32_t offset) const =0
| Virtual version of char32At().

## Detailed Description

`Replaceable` is an abstract base class representing a string of characters that supports the replacement of a range of itself with a new string of characters.

It is used by APIs that change a piece of text while retaining metadata. Metadata is data other than the Unicode characters returned by char32At(). One example of metadata is style attributes; another is an edit history, marking each character with an author and revision number.

An implicit aspect of the `Replaceable` API is that during a replace operation, new characters take on the metadata of the old characters. For example, if the string "the <b>bold</b> font" has range (4, 8) replaced with "strong", then it becomes "the <b>strong</b> font".

`Replaceable` specifies ranges using a start offset and a limit offset. The range of characters thus specified includes the characters at offset start..limit-1. That is, the start offset is inclusive, and the limit offset is exclusive.

`Replaceable` also includes API to access characters in the string: `length()`, `charAt()`, `char32At()`, and `extractBetween()`.

For a subclass to support metadata, typical behavior of `replace()` is the following:

- Set the metadata of the new text to the metadata of the first character replaced
- If no characters are replaced, use the metadata of the previous character
- If there is no previous character (i.e. start == 0), use the following character
- If there is no following character (i.e. the replaceable was empty), use default metadata.
- If the code point U+FFFF is seen, it should be interpreted as a special marker having no metadata

If this is not the behavior, the subclass should document any differences.

Author:
  Alan Liu

Stable:
  ICU 2.0

Definition at line 71 of file rep.h.

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

virtual Replaceable::~Replaceable | ( |  | ) | `[virtual]`

Destructor.

Stable:
  ICU 2.0

Replaceable::Replaceable | ( |  | ) | `[protected]`

Default constructor.

Stable:
  ICU 2.4

## Member Function Documentation

UChar32 Replaceable::char32At | ( | int32_t | offset | ) | const`[inline]`

Returns the 32-bit code point at the given 16-bit offset into the text.

This assumes the text is stored as 16-bit code units with surrogate pairs intermixed. If the offset of a leading or trailing code unit of a surrogate pair is given, return the code point of the surrogate pair.

Parameters:

  | offset | an integer between 0 and `length()`-1 inclusive

Returns:
  32-bit code point of text at given offset

Stable:
  ICU 1.8

Reimplemented in UnicodeString.

Definition at line 251 of file rep.h.

References getChar32At().

UChar Replaceable::charAt | ( | int32_t | offset | ) | const`[inline]`

Returns the 16-bit code unit at the given offset into the text.

Parameters:

  | offset | an integer between 0 and `length()`-1 inclusive

Returns:
  16-bit code unit of text at given offset

Stable:
  ICU 1.8

Reimplemented in UnicodeString.

Definition at line 246 of file rep.h.

References getCharAt().

virtual Replaceable* Replaceable::clone | ( |  | ) | const`[virtual]`

Clone this object, an instance of a subclass of Replaceable.

Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads. If a subclass does not implement clone(), or if an error occurs, then NULL is returned. The clone functions in all subclasses return a pointer to a Replaceable because some compilers do not support covariant (same-as-this) return types; cast to the appropriate subclass if necessary. The caller must delete the clone.

Returns:
  a clone of this object

See also:
  getDynamicClassID

Stable:
  ICU 2.6

Reimplemented in UnicodeString.

virtual void Replaceable::copy | ( | int32_t | start,
|  | int32_t | limit,
|  | int32_t | dest |
| ) |  |  | `[pure virtual]`

Copies a substring of this object, retaining metadata.

This method is used to duplicate or reorder substrings. The destination index must not overlap the source range.

Parameters:

  | start | the beginning index, inclusive; `0 <= start <= limit`.
  | limit | the ending index, exclusive; `start <= limit <= length()`.
  | dest | the destination index. The characters from `start..limit-1` will be copied to `dest`. Implementations of this method may assume that `dest <= start || dest >= limit`.

Stable:
  ICU 2.0

Implemented in UnicodeString.

virtual void Replaceable::extractBetween | ( | int32_t | start,
|  | int32_t | limit,
|  | UnicodeString & | target |
| ) |  |  | const`[pure virtual]`

Copies characters in the range [`start`, `limit`) into the UnicodeString `target`.

Parameters:

  | start | offset of first character which will be copied
  | limit | offset immediately following the last character to be copied
  | target | UnicodeString into which to copy characters.

Returns:
  A reference to `target`

Stable:
  ICU 2.1

virtual UChar32 Replaceable::getChar32At | ( | int32_t | offset | ) | const`[protected, pure virtual]`

Virtual version of char32At().

Stable:
  ICU 2.4

Implemented in UnicodeString.

Referenced by char32At().

virtual UChar Replaceable::getCharAt | ( | int32_t | offset | ) | const`[protected, pure virtual]`

Virtual version of charAt().

Stable:
  ICU 2.4

Implemented in UnicodeString.

Referenced by charAt().

virtual int32_t Replaceable::getLength | ( |  | ) | const`[protected, pure virtual]`

Virtual version of length().

Stable:
  ICU 2.4

Implemented in UnicodeString.

Referenced by length().

virtual void Replaceable::handleReplaceBetween | ( | int32_t | start,
|  | int32_t | limit,
|  | const UnicodeString & | text |
| ) |  |  | `[pure virtual]`

Replaces a substring of this object with the given text.

If the characters being replaced have metadata, the new characters that replace them should be given the same metadata.

Subclasses must ensure that if the text between start and limit is equal to the replacement text, that replace has no effect. That is, any metadata should be unaffected. In addition, subclasses are encouraged to check for initial and trailing identical characters, and make a smaller replacement if possible. This will preserve as much metadata as possible.

Parameters:

  | start | the beginning index, inclusive; `0 <= start <= limit`.
  | limit | the ending index, exclusive; `start <= limit <= length()`.
  | text | the text to replace characters `start` to `limit - 1`

Stable:
  ICU 2.0

virtual UBool Replaceable::hasMetaData | ( |  | ) | const`[virtual]`

Returns true if this object contains metadata.

If a Replaceable object has metadata, calls to the Replaceable API must be made so as to preserve metadata. If it does not, calls to the Replaceable API may be optimized to improve performance. The default implementation returns true.

Returns:
  true if this object contains metadata

Stable:
  ICU 2.2

Reimplemented in UnicodeString.

int32_t Replaceable::length | ( | void |  | ) | const`[inline]`

Returns the number of 16-bit code units in the text.

Returns:
  number of 16-bit code units in text

Stable:
  ICU 1.8

Reimplemented in UnicodeString.

Definition at line 241 of file rep.h.

References getLength().

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

- rep.h

All Data Structures Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Friends Defines