/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Project:  VDV Translator
 * Purpose:  Implements OGRVDVFDriver.
 * Author:   Even Rouault, even.rouault at spatialys.com
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Even Rouault <even.rouault at spatialys.com>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "ogr_vdv.h"
#include "cpl_conv.h"
#include "cpl_time.h"
#include <map>

CPL_CVSID("$Id$")

#ifndef STARTS_WITH_CI
#define STARTS_WITH(a,b)               (strncmp(a,b,strlen(b)) == 0)
#define STARTS_WITH_CI(a,b)            EQUALN(a,b,strlen(b))
#endif

typedef enum
{
    LAYER_OTHER,
    LAYER_NODE,
    LAYER_LINK,
    LAYER_LINKCOORDINATE
} IDFLayerType;

/************************************************************************/
/*                          OGRVDVParseAtrFrm()                         */
/************************************************************************/

static void OGRVDVParseAtrFrm(OGRFeatureDefn* poFeatureDefn,
                              char** papszAtr,
                              char** papszFrm)
{
    for(int i=0; papszAtr[i]; i++)
    {
        OGRFieldType eType = OFTString;
        int nWidth = 0;
        OGRFieldSubType eSubType = OFSTNone;
        if( STARTS_WITH_CI(papszFrm[i], "decimal") )
        {
            if( papszFrm[i][strlen("decimal")] == '(' )
            {
                if( strchr(papszFrm[i], ',') &&
                    atoi(strchr(papszFrm[i], ',')+1) > 0 )
                {
                    eType = OFTReal;
                }
                else
                {
                    nWidth = atoi(papszFrm[i] + strlen("decimal") + 1);
                    if( nWidth >= 10 )
                        eType = OFTInteger64;
                    else
                        eType = OFTInteger;
                }
            }
            else
                eType = OFTInteger;
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH_CI(papszFrm[i], "num") )
        {
            if( papszFrm[i][strlen("num")] == '[' )
            {
                if( strchr(papszFrm[i], '.') &&
                    atoi(strchr(papszFrm[i], '.')+1) > 0 )
                {
                    eType = OFTReal;
                }
                else
                {
                    nWidth = atoi(papszFrm[i] + strlen("num") + 1);
                    if( nWidth < 0 || nWidth >= 100 )
                    {
                        nWidth = 0;
                        eType = OFTInteger;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        nWidth += 1; /* VDV-451 width is without sign */
                        if( nWidth >= 10 )
                            eType = OFTInteger64;
                        else
                            eType = OFTInteger;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
                eType = OFTInteger;
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH_CI(papszFrm[i], "char") )
        {
            if( papszFrm[i][strlen("char")] == '[' )
            {
                nWidth = atoi(papszFrm[i] + strlen("char") + 1);
                if( nWidth < 0 )
                    nWidth = 0;
            }
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH_CI(papszFrm[i], "boolean") )
        {
            eType = OFTInteger;
            eSubType = OFSTBoolean;
        }
        OGRFieldDefn oFieldDefn(papszAtr[i], eType);
        oFieldDefn.SetSubType(eSubType);
        oFieldDefn.SetWidth(nWidth);
        poFeatureDefn->AddFieldDefn(&oFieldDefn);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGRIDFDataSource()                         */
/************************************************************************/

OGRIDFDataSource::OGRIDFDataSource(const char* pszFilename, VSILFILE* fpLIn) :
    m_osFilename(pszFilename),
    m_fpL(fpLIn),
    m_bHasParsed(false),
    m_poTmpDS(nullptr)
{}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          ~OGRIDFDataSource()                         */
/************************************************************************/

OGRIDFDataSource::~OGRIDFDataSource()
{
    CPLString osTmpFilename;
    if( m_bDestroyTmpDS && m_poTmpDS )
    {
        osTmpFilename = m_poTmpDS->GetDescription();
    }
    delete m_poTmpDS;
    if( m_bDestroyTmpDS )
    {
        VSIUnlink(osTmpFilename);
    }
    if( m_fpL )
    {
        VSIFCloseL(m_fpL);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                                Parse()                               */
/************************************************************************/

void OGRIDFDataSource::Parse()
{
    m_bHasParsed = true;

    GDALDriver* poMEMDriver = reinterpret_cast<GDALDriver*>(
        GDALGetDriverByName("MEMORY"));
    if( poMEMDriver == nullptr )
        return;

    VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    bool bGPKG = false;
    vsi_l_offset nFileSize = 0;
    bool bSpatialIndex = false;
    if( VSIStatL(m_osFilename, &sStatBuf) == 0 &&
        sStatBuf.st_size > CPLAtoGIntBig(
            CPLGetConfigOption("OGR_IDF_TEMP_DB_THRESHOLD", "100000000")) )
    {
        nFileSize = sStatBuf.st_size;

        GDALDriver* poGPKGDriver = reinterpret_cast<GDALDriver*>(
            GDALGetDriverByName("GPKG"));
        if( poGPKGDriver )
        {
            CPLString osTmpFilename(m_osFilename + "_tmp.gpkg");
            VSILFILE* fp = VSIFOpenL(osTmpFilename, "wb");
            if( fp )
            {
                VSIFCloseL(fp);
            }
            else
            {
                osTmpFilename =
                    CPLGenerateTempFilename(CPLGetBasename(m_osFilename));
                osTmpFilename += ".gpkg";
            }
            VSIUnlink(osTmpFilename);
            CPLString osOldVal = CPLGetConfigOption("OGR_SQLITE_JOURNAL", "");
            CPLSetThreadLocalConfigOption("OGR_SQLITE_JOURNAL", "OFF");
            m_poTmpDS = poGPKGDriver->Create(
                osTmpFilename, 0, 0, 0, GDT_Unknown, nullptr);
            CPLSetThreadLocalConfigOption("OGR_SQLITE_JOURNAL",
                !osOldVal.empty() ? osOldVal.c_str() : nullptr);
            bGPKG = m_poTmpDS != nullptr;
            m_bDestroyTmpDS =
                CPLTestBool(
                    CPLGetConfigOption("OGR_IDF_DELETE_TEMP_DB", "YES")) &&
                m_poTmpDS != nullptr;
            if( m_bDestroyTmpDS )
            {
                CPLPushErrorHandler(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
                m_bDestroyTmpDS = VSIUnlink(osTmpFilename) != 0;
                CPLPopErrorHandler();
            }
            else
            {
                bSpatialIndex = true;
            }
        }
    }

    if( m_poTmpDS == nullptr )
    {
        m_poTmpDS = poMEMDriver->Create("", 0, 0, 0, GDT_Unknown, nullptr);
    }

    m_poTmpDS->StartTransaction();

    OGRLayer* poCurLayer = nullptr;
    struct Point
    {
        double x;
        double y;
        double z;
        Point(double xIn = 0, double yIn = 0, double zIn = 0):
            x(xIn), y(yIn), z(zIn) {}
    };
    std::map<GIntBig, Point > oMapNode; // map from NODE_ID to Point
    std::map<GIntBig, OGRLineString*> oMapLinkCoordinate; // map from LINK_ID to OGRLineString*
    CPLString osTablename, osAtr, osFrm;
    int iX = -1, iY = -1, iZ = -1;
    bool bAdvertiseUTF8 = false;
    bool bRecodeFromLatin1 = false;
    int iNodeID = -1;
    int iLinkID = -1;
    int iFromNode = -1;
    int iToNode = -1;
    IDFLayerType eLayerType = LAYER_OTHER;

    // We assume that layers are in the order Node, Link, LinkCoordinate

    GUIntBig nLineCount = 0;
    while( true )
    {
        if( nFileSize )
        {
            ++ nLineCount;
            if( (nLineCount % 32768) == 0 )
            {
                const vsi_l_offset nPos = VSIFTellL(m_fpL);
                CPLDebug("IDF", "Reading progress: %.2f %%",
                         100.0 * nPos / nFileSize);
            }
        }

        const char* pszLine = CPLReadLineL(m_fpL);
        if( pszLine == nullptr )
            break;

        if( strcmp(pszLine, "chs;ISO_LATIN_1") == 0)
        {
            bAdvertiseUTF8 = true;
            bRecodeFromLatin1 = true;
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "tbl;") )
        {
            poCurLayer = nullptr;
            osTablename = pszLine + 4;
            osAtr = "";
            osFrm = "";
            iX = iY = iNodeID = iLinkID = iFromNode = iToNode = -1;
            eLayerType = LAYER_OTHER;
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "atr;") )
        {
            osAtr = pszLine + 4;
            osAtr.Trim();
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "frm;") )
        {
            osFrm = pszLine + 4;
            osFrm.Trim();
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "rec;") )
        {
            if( poCurLayer == nullptr )
            {
                char** papszAtr = CSLTokenizeString2(osAtr,";",
                        CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS|CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES|CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
                char** papszFrm = CSLTokenizeString2(osFrm,";",
                        CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS|CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES|CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
                char* apszOptions[2] = { nullptr, nullptr };
                if( bAdvertiseUTF8 && !bGPKG )
                    apszOptions[0] = (char*)"ADVERTIZE_UTF8=YES";
                else if( bGPKG && !bSpatialIndex )
                    apszOptions[0] = (char*)"SPATIAL_INDEX=NO";

                if( EQUAL(osTablename, "Node") &&
                    (iX = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "X")) >= 0 &&
                    (iY = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "Y")) >= 0 )
                {
                    iZ = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "Z");
                    eLayerType = LAYER_NODE;
                    iNodeID = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "NODE_ID");
                    OGRSpatialReference* poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference(SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG);
                    poSRS->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
                    poCurLayer = m_poTmpDS->CreateLayer(osTablename, poSRS,
                            iZ < 0 ? wkbPoint : wkbPoint25D, apszOptions);
                    poSRS->Release();
                }
                else if( EQUAL(osTablename, "Link") &&
                        (iLinkID = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "LINK_ID")) >= 0 &&
                        ((iFromNode = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "FROM_NODE")) >= 0) &&
                        ((iToNode = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "TO_NODE")) >= 0) )
                {
                    eLayerType = LAYER_LINK;
                    OGRSpatialReference* poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference(SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG);
                    poSRS->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
                    poCurLayer = m_poTmpDS->CreateLayer(osTablename, poSRS,
                        iZ < 0 ? wkbLineString : wkbLineString25D, apszOptions);
                    poSRS->Release();
                }
                else if( EQUAL(osTablename, "LinkCoordinate") &&
                        (iLinkID = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "LINK_ID")) >= 0 &&
                        CSLFindString(papszAtr, "COUNT") >= 0 &&
                        (iX = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "X")) >= 0 &&
                        (iY = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "Y")) >= 0 )
                {
                    iZ = CSLFindString(papszAtr, "Z");
                    eLayerType = LAYER_LINKCOORDINATE;
                    OGRSpatialReference* poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference(SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG);
                    poSRS->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
                    poCurLayer = m_poTmpDS->CreateLayer(osTablename, poSRS,
                            iZ < 0 ? wkbPoint : wkbPoint25D, apszOptions);
                    poSRS->Release();
                }
                else
                {
                    poCurLayer = m_poTmpDS->CreateLayer(osTablename, nullptr, wkbNone, apszOptions);
                }
                if( poCurLayer == nullptr )
                {
                    CSLDestroy(papszAtr);
                    CSLDestroy(papszFrm);
                    break;
                }

                if( !osAtr.empty() && CSLCount(papszAtr) == CSLCount(papszFrm) )
                {
                    /* Note: we use AddFieldDefn() directly on the layer defn */
                    /* This works with the current implementation of the MEM driver */
                    /* but beware of future changes... */
                    OGRVDVParseAtrFrm(poCurLayer->GetLayerDefn(), papszAtr, papszFrm);
                }
                CSLDestroy(papszAtr);
                CSLDestroy(papszFrm);
            }

            OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
            char** papszTokens = CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszLine + 4,";",TRUE,TRUE);
            OGRFeatureDefn* poFDefn = poCurLayer->GetLayerDefn();
            OGRFeature* poFeature = new OGRFeature(poFDefn);
            for(int i=0; i < poFDefn->GetFieldCount() && papszTokens[i] != nullptr ;i++)
            {
                if( papszTokens[i][0] )
                {
                    if( bRecodeFromLatin1 &&
                        poFDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetType() == OFTString )
                    {
                        char* pszRecoded = CPLRecode(papszTokens[i],
                                            CPL_ENC_ISO8859_1, CPL_ENC_UTF8);
                        poFeature->SetField(i, pszRecoded);
                        CPLFree(pszRecoded);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        poFeature->SetField(i, papszTokens[i]);
                    }
                }
            }

            if( eLayerType == LAYER_NODE && iX >= 0 && iY >= 0 && iNodeID >= 0 )
            {
                double dfX = poFeature->GetFieldAsDouble(iX);
                double dfY = poFeature->GetFieldAsDouble(iY);
                OGRGeometry* poGeom;
                if( iZ >= 0 )
                {
                    double dfZ = poFeature->GetFieldAsDouble(iZ);
                    oMapNode[ poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64(iNodeID) ] = Point(dfX, dfY, dfZ);
                    poGeom = new OGRPoint( dfX, dfY, dfZ );
                }
                else
                {
                    oMapNode[ poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64(iNodeID) ] = Point(dfX, dfY);
                    poGeom = new OGRPoint( dfX, dfY );
                }
                poGeom->assignSpatialReference(poFDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->GetSpatialRef());
                poFeature->SetGeometryDirectly(poGeom);
            }
            else if( eLayerType == LAYER_LINK && iFromNode >= 0 &&
                     iToNode >= 0 )
            {
                GIntBig nFromNode = poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64(iFromNode);
                GIntBig nToNode = poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64(iToNode);
                std::map<GIntBig, Point >::iterator
                                        oIterFrom = oMapNode.find(nFromNode);
                std::map<GIntBig, Point >::iterator
                                        oIterTo = oMapNode.find(nToNode);
                if( oIterFrom != oMapNode.end() && oIterTo != oMapNode.end() )
                {
                    OGRLineString* poLS = new OGRLineString();
                    if( iZ >= 0 )
                    {
                        poLS->addPoint( oIterFrom->second.x,
                                        oIterFrom->second.y,
                                        oIterFrom->second.z );
                        poLS->addPoint( oIterTo->second.x,
                                        oIterTo->second.y,
                                        oIterTo->second.z );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        poLS->addPoint( oIterFrom->second.x,
                                        oIterFrom->second.y );
                        poLS->addPoint( oIterTo->second.x,
                                        oIterTo->second.y );
                    }
                    poLS->assignSpatialReference(poFDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->GetSpatialRef());
                    poFeature->SetGeometryDirectly(poLS);
                }
            }
            else if( eLayerType == LAYER_LINKCOORDINATE &&
                     iX >= 0 && iY >= 0 && iLinkID >= 0 )
            {
                double dfX = poFeature->GetFieldAsDouble(iX);
                double dfY = poFeature->GetFieldAsDouble(iY);
                double dfZ = 0.0;
                OGRGeometry* poGeom;
                if( iZ >= 0 )
                {
                    dfZ = poFeature->GetFieldAsDouble(iZ);
                    poGeom = new OGRPoint( dfX, dfY, dfZ );
                }
                else
                {
                    poGeom = new OGRPoint( dfX, dfY );
                }
                poGeom->assignSpatialReference(poFDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->GetSpatialRef());
                poFeature->SetGeometryDirectly(poGeom);

                GIntBig nCurLinkID = poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64(iLinkID);
                std::map<GIntBig, OGRLineString*>::iterator
                    oMapLinkCoordinateIter = oMapLinkCoordinate.find(nCurLinkID);
                if( oMapLinkCoordinateIter == oMapLinkCoordinate.end() )
                {
                    OGRLineString* poLS = new OGRLineString();
                    if( iZ >= 0 )
                        poLS->addPoint(dfX, dfY, dfZ);
                    else
                        poLS->addPoint(dfX, dfY);
                    oMapLinkCoordinate[nCurLinkID] = poLS;
                }
                else
                {
                    if( iZ >= 0 )
                    {
                        oMapLinkCoordinateIter->second->addPoint(dfX, dfY, dfZ);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        oMapLinkCoordinateIter->second->addPoint(dfX, dfY);
                    }
                }
            }
            eErr = poCurLayer->CreateFeature(poFeature);
            delete poFeature;

            CSLDestroy(papszTokens);

            if( eErr == OGRERR_FAILURE )
                break;
        }
    }

    oMapNode.clear();

    // Patch Link geometries with the intermediate points of LinkCoordinate
    OGRLayer* poLinkLyr = m_poTmpDS->GetLayerByName("Link");
    if( poLinkLyr && poLinkLyr->GetLayerDefn()->GetGeomFieldCount() )
    {
        iLinkID = poLinkLyr->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldIndex("LINK_ID");
        if( iLinkID >= 0 )
        {
            poLinkLyr->ResetReading();
            OGRSpatialReference* poSRS =
                poLinkLyr->GetLayerDefn()->GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->GetSpatialRef();
            for( auto&& poFeat: poLinkLyr )
            {
                GIntBig nLinkID = poFeat->GetFieldAsInteger64(iLinkID);
                std::map<GIntBig, OGRLineString*>::iterator
                    oMapLinkCoordinateIter = oMapLinkCoordinate.find(nLinkID);
                OGRGeometry* poGeom = poFeat->GetGeometryRef();
                if( poGeom && oMapLinkCoordinateIter != oMapLinkCoordinate.end() )
                {
                    OGRLineString* poLS = poGeom->toLineString();
                    if( poLS )
                    {
                        OGRLineString* poLSIntermediate = oMapLinkCoordinateIter->second;
                        OGRLineString* poLSNew = new OGRLineString();
                        if( poLS->getGeometryType() == wkbLineString25D )
                        {
                            poLSNew->addPoint(poLS->getX(0), poLS->getY(0),
                                              poLS->getZ(0));
                            for(int i=0;i<poLSIntermediate->getNumPoints();i++)
                            {
                                poLSNew->addPoint(poLSIntermediate->getX(i),
                                                  poLSIntermediate->getY(i),
                                                  poLSIntermediate->getZ(i));
                            }
                            poLSNew->addPoint(poLS->getX(1), poLS->getY(1),
                                              poLS->getZ(1));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            poLSNew->addPoint(poLS->getX(0), poLS->getY(0));
                            for(int i=0;i<poLSIntermediate->getNumPoints();i++)
                            {
                                poLSNew->addPoint(poLSIntermediate->getX(i),
                                                  poLSIntermediate->getY(i));
                            }
                            poLSNew->addPoint(poLS->getX(1), poLS->getY(1));
                        }
                        poLSNew->assignSpatialReference(poSRS);
                        poFeat->SetGeometryDirectly(poLSNew);
                        CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(poLinkLyr->SetFeature(poFeat.get()));
                    }
                }
            }
            poLinkLyr->ResetReading();
        }
    }

    m_poTmpDS->CommitTransaction();

    std::map<GIntBig, OGRLineString*>::iterator oMapLinkCoordinateIter =
                                                    oMapLinkCoordinate.begin();
    for(; oMapLinkCoordinateIter != oMapLinkCoordinate.end(); ++oMapLinkCoordinateIter)
        delete oMapLinkCoordinateIter->second;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetLayerCount()                            */
/************************************************************************/

int OGRIDFDataSource::GetLayerCount()
{
    if( !m_bHasParsed )
        Parse();
    if( m_poTmpDS == nullptr )
        return 0;
    return m_poTmpDS->GetLayerCount();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              GetLayer()                              */
/************************************************************************/

OGRLayer* OGRIDFDataSource::GetLayer( int iLayer )
{
    if( iLayer < 0 || iLayer >= GetLayerCount() )
        return nullptr;
    if( m_poTmpDS == nullptr )
        return nullptr;
    return m_poTmpDS->GetLayer(iLayer);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              TestCapability()                        */
/************************************************************************/

int OGRIDFDataSource::TestCapability( const char* pszCap )
{
    if( EQUAL(pszCap,ODsCMeasuredGeometries) )
        return true;
    else if( EQUAL(pszCap,ODsCCurveGeometries) )
        return true;

    return false;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGRVDVDataSource()                         */
/************************************************************************/

OGRVDVDataSource::OGRVDVDataSource(const char* pszFilename,
                                   VSILFILE* fpL,
                                   bool bUpdate,
                                   bool bSingleFile,
                                   bool bNew) :
    m_osFilename(pszFilename),
    m_fpL(fpL),
    m_bUpdate(bUpdate),
    m_bSingleFile(bSingleFile),
    m_bNew(bNew),
    m_bLayersDetected(bNew || fpL == nullptr),
    m_nLayerCount(0),
    m_papoLayers(nullptr),
    m_poCurrentWriterLayer(nullptr),
    m_bMustWriteEof(false),
    m_bVDV452Loaded(false)
{}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          ~OGRVDVDataSource()                         */
/************************************************************************/

OGRVDVDataSource::~OGRVDVDataSource()
{
    if( m_poCurrentWriterLayer )
    {
        m_poCurrentWriterLayer->StopAsCurrentLayer();
        m_poCurrentWriterLayer = nullptr;
    }

    for(int i=0;i<m_nLayerCount;i++)
        delete m_papoLayers[i];
    CPLFree(m_papoLayers);

    // Close after destroying layers since they might use it (single file write)
    if( m_fpL )
    {
        if( m_bMustWriteEof )
        {
            VSIFPrintfL( m_fpL, "eof; %d\n", m_nLayerCount );
        }
        VSIFCloseL(m_fpL);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetLayerCount()                            */
/************************************************************************/

int OGRVDVDataSource::GetLayerCount()
{
    if( !m_bLayersDetected )
        DetectLayers();
    return m_nLayerCount;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              GetLayer()                              */
/************************************************************************/

OGRLayer* OGRVDVDataSource::GetLayer( int iLayer )
{
    if( iLayer < 0 || iLayer >= GetLayerCount() )
        return nullptr;
    return m_papoLayers[iLayer];
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         DetectLayers()                               */
/************************************************************************/

void OGRVDVDataSource::DetectLayers()
{
    m_bLayersDetected = true;

    char szBuffer[1+1024+1];
    char chNextExpected = 't';
    char chNextExpected2 = 'r';
    char chNextExpected3 = 'e';
    bool bInTableName = false;
    CPLString osTableName;
    GIntBig nFeatureCount = 0;
    vsi_l_offset nStartOffset = 0;
    OGRVDVLayer* poLayer = nullptr;
    bool bFirstBuffer = true;
    bool bRecodeFromLatin1 = false;

    VSIFSeekL(m_fpL, 0, SEEK_SET);

    while( true )
    {
        size_t nRead = VSIFReadL(szBuffer, 1, 1024, m_fpL);
        szBuffer[nRead] = '\0';
        if( bFirstBuffer )
        {
            const char* pszChs = strstr(szBuffer, "\nchs;");
            if( pszChs )
            {
                pszChs += 5;
                CPLString osChs;
                for(; *pszChs != '\0' && *pszChs != '\r' && *pszChs != '\n';
                    ++pszChs)
                {
                    if( *pszChs != ' ' && *pszChs != '"' )
                        osChs += *pszChs;
                }
                bRecodeFromLatin1 = EQUAL(osChs, "ISO8859-1") ||
                                    EQUAL(osChs, "ISO_LATIN_1");
            }
            bFirstBuffer = false;
        }
        for(size_t i=0;i<nRead;i++)
        {
            if( bInTableName )
            {
                if( szBuffer[i] == '\r' || szBuffer[i] == '\n' )
                {
                    bInTableName = false;
                    poLayer = new OGRVDVLayer(osTableName,
                                              m_fpL,
                                              false,
                                              bRecodeFromLatin1,
                                              nStartOffset);
                    m_papoLayers = static_cast<OGRLayer**>(CPLRealloc(
                        m_papoLayers, sizeof(OGRLayer*) * (m_nLayerCount + 1) ));
                    m_papoLayers[m_nLayerCount] = poLayer;
                    m_nLayerCount ++;
                }
                else if( szBuffer[i] != ' ' )
                {
                    osTableName += szBuffer[i];
                    continue;
                }
            }

            // Reset state on end of line characters
            if( szBuffer[i] == '\n' || szBuffer[i] == '\r' )
            {
                chNextExpected = szBuffer[i];
                chNextExpected2 = szBuffer[i];
                chNextExpected3 = szBuffer[i];
            }

            // Detect tbl;
            if( szBuffer[i] == chNextExpected )
            {
                if( chNextExpected == '\n' || chNextExpected == '\r' )
                    chNextExpected = 't';
                else if( chNextExpected == 't' )
                    chNextExpected = 'b';
                else if( chNextExpected == 'b' )
                    chNextExpected = 'l';
                else if( chNextExpected == 'l' )
                    chNextExpected = ';';
                else if( chNextExpected == ';' )
                {
                    if( poLayer != nullptr )
                        poLayer->SetFeatureCount(nFeatureCount);
                    poLayer = nullptr;
                    nFeatureCount = 0;
                    nStartOffset = VSIFTellL(m_fpL) + i + 1 - nRead - 4;
                    bInTableName = true;
                    osTableName.resize(0);
                    chNextExpected = 0;
                }
            }
            else
                chNextExpected = 0;

            // Detect rec;
            if( szBuffer[i] == chNextExpected2 )
            {
                if( chNextExpected2 == '\n' || chNextExpected2 == '\r' )
                    chNextExpected2 = 'r';
                else if( chNextExpected2 == 'r' )
                    chNextExpected2 = 'e';
                else if( chNextExpected2 == 'e' )
                    chNextExpected2 = 'c';
                else if( chNextExpected2 == 'c' )
                    chNextExpected2 = ';';
                else if( chNextExpected2 == ';' )
                {
                    nFeatureCount ++;
                    chNextExpected2 = 0;
                }
            }
            else
                chNextExpected2 = 0;

            // Detect end;
            if( szBuffer[i] == chNextExpected3 )
            {
                if( chNextExpected3 == '\n' || chNextExpected3 == '\r' )
                    chNextExpected3 = 'e';
                else if( chNextExpected3 == 'e' )
                    chNextExpected3 = 'n';
                else if( chNextExpected3 == 'n' )
                    chNextExpected3 = 'd';
                else if( chNextExpected3 == 'd' )
                    chNextExpected3 = ';';
                else if( chNextExpected3 == ';' )
                {
                    if( poLayer != nullptr )
                        poLayer->SetFeatureCount(nFeatureCount);
                    poLayer = nullptr;
                    chNextExpected3 = 0;
                }
            }
            else
                chNextExpected3 = 0;
        }
        if( nRead < 1024 )
            break;
    }
    if( poLayer != nullptr )
        poLayer->SetFeatureCount(nFeatureCount);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGRVDVLayer()                              */
/************************************************************************/

OGRVDVLayer::OGRVDVLayer(const CPLString& osTableName,
                         VSILFILE* fpL,
                         bool bOwnFP,
                         bool bRecodeFromLatin1,
                         vsi_l_offset nStartOffset) :
    m_fpL(fpL),
    m_bOwnFP(bOwnFP),
    m_bRecodeFromLatin1(bRecodeFromLatin1),
    m_nStartOffset(nStartOffset),
    m_nCurOffset(0),
    m_nTotalFeatureCount(0),
    m_nFID(0),
    m_bEOF(false),
    m_iLongitudeVDV452(-1),
    m_iLatitudeVDV452(-1)
{
    m_poFeatureDefn = new OGRFeatureDefn(osTableName);
    m_poFeatureDefn->SetGeomType(wkbNone);
    m_poFeatureDefn->Reference();
    SetDescription(osTableName);
    vsi_l_offset nCurOffset = VSIFTellL(fpL);
    VSIFSeekL(m_fpL, m_nStartOffset, SEEK_SET);
    CPLString osAtr, osFrm;

    /* skip until first tbl; */
    bool bFoundTbl = false;
    for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
    {
        const char* pszLine = CPLReadLineL(m_fpL);
        if( pszLine == nullptr )
            break;
        if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "chs;") )
        {
            CPLString osChs(pszLine+4);
            osChs.Trim();
            if( osChs.size() >= 2 && osChs[0] == '"' && osChs.back() == '"' )
                osChs = osChs.substr(1, osChs.size()-2);
            m_bRecodeFromLatin1 = EQUAL(osChs, "ISO8859-1") ||
                                  EQUAL(osChs, "ISO_LATIN_1");
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "tbl;") )
        {
            if( bFoundTbl )
                break; /* shouldn't happen in correctly formed files */
            bFoundTbl = true;
            m_nStartOffset = VSIFTellL(fpL);
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "atr;") )
        {
            osAtr = pszLine + 4;
            osAtr.Trim();
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "frm;") )
        {
            osFrm = pszLine + 4;
            osFrm.Trim();
        }
        else if( STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "rec;") ||
                 STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "end;") )
            break;
    }
    if( !bFoundTbl )
        CPLDebug("VDV", "Didn't find tbl; line");

    VSIFSeekL(m_fpL, nCurOffset, SEEK_SET);
    if( !osAtr.empty() && !osFrm.empty() )
    {
        char** papszAtr = CSLTokenizeString2(osAtr,";",
                    CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS|CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES|CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
        char** papszFrm = CSLTokenizeString2(osFrm,";",
                    CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS|CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES|CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
        if( CSLCount(papszAtr) == CSLCount(papszFrm) )
        {
            OGRVDVParseAtrFrm(m_poFeatureDefn, papszAtr, papszFrm);
        }
        CSLDestroy(papszAtr);
        CSLDestroy(papszFrm);
    }

    // Identify longitude, latitude columns of VDV-452 STOP table
    if( EQUAL(osTableName, "STOP") ) /* English */
    {
        m_iLongitudeVDV452 = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldIndex("POINT_LONGITUDE");
        m_iLatitudeVDV452 = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldIndex("POINT_LATITUDE");
    }
    else if( EQUAL(osTableName, "REC_ORT") ) /* German */
    {
        m_iLongitudeVDV452 = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldIndex("ORT_POS_LAENGE");
        m_iLatitudeVDV452 = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldIndex("ORT_POS_BREITE");
    }
    if( m_iLongitudeVDV452 >= 0 && m_iLatitudeVDV452 >= 0 )
    {
        m_poFeatureDefn->SetGeomType(wkbPoint);
        OGRSpatialReference* poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference(SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG);
        poSRS->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
        m_poFeatureDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->SetSpatialRef(poSRS);
        poSRS->Release();
    }
    else
        m_iLongitudeVDV452 = m_iLatitudeVDV452 = -1;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          ~OGRVDVLayer()                              */
/************************************************************************/

OGRVDVLayer::~OGRVDVLayer()
{
    m_poFeatureDefn->Release();
    if( m_bOwnFP )
        VSIFCloseL(m_fpL);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          ResetReading()                              */
/************************************************************************/

void OGRVDVLayer::ResetReading()
{
    VSIFSeekL(m_fpL, m_nStartOffset, SEEK_SET);
    m_nCurOffset = m_nStartOffset;
    m_nFID = 1;
    m_bEOF = false;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGRVDVUnescapeString()                       */
/************************************************************************/

static CPLString OGRVDVUnescapeString(const char* pszValue)
{
    CPLString osRet;
    for(; *pszValue != '\0'; ++pszValue )
    {
        if( *pszValue == '"' && pszValue[1] == '"' )
        {
            osRet += '"';
            ++pszValue;
        }
        else
        {
            osRet += *pszValue;
        }
    }
    return osRet;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetNextFeature()                            */
/************************************************************************/

OGRFeature* OGRVDVLayer::GetNextFeature()
{
    if( m_nFID == 0 )
        ResetReading();
    VSIFSeekL(m_fpL, m_nCurOffset, SEEK_SET);
    OGRFeature* poFeature = nullptr;
    while( !m_bEOF )
    {
        const char* pszLine = CPLReadLineL(m_fpL);
        if( pszLine == nullptr )
            break;
        if( strncmp(pszLine, "end;", 4) == 0 ||
            strncmp(pszLine, "tbl;", 4) == 0 )
        {
            m_bEOF = true;
            break;
        }
        if( strncmp(pszLine, "rec;", 4) != 0 )
            continue;

        char** papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString2(pszLine+4,";",
                CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS | CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES| CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
        poFeature = new OGRFeature(m_poFeatureDefn);
        poFeature->SetFID( m_nFID ++ );
        for(int i=0; i < m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldCount() &&
                     papszTokens[i] != nullptr ;i++)
        {
            if( papszTokens[i][0] && !EQUAL(papszTokens[i], "NULL") )
            {
                size_t nLen = strlen(papszTokens[i]);
                CPLString osToken;
                if( nLen >= 2 &&
                    papszTokens[i][0] == '"' && papszTokens[i][nLen-1] == '"' )
                {
                    papszTokens[i][nLen-1] = 0;
                    osToken = OGRVDVUnescapeString(papszTokens[i]+1);
                }
                else
                    osToken = papszTokens[i];
                // Strip trailing spaces
                while( !osToken.empty() && osToken.back() == ' ' )
                    osToken.resize(osToken.size()-1);
                OGRFieldType eFieldType = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetType();
                if( m_bRecodeFromLatin1 && eFieldType == OFTString )
                {
                    char* pszRecoded = CPLRecode(osToken,
                                        CPL_ENC_ISO8859_1, CPL_ENC_UTF8);
                    poFeature->SetField(i, pszRecoded);
                    CPLFree(pszRecoded);
                }
                else if( eFieldType == OFTString || !EQUAL(osToken, "NULL") )
                {
                    poFeature->SetField(i, osToken);
                }
            }
        }
        CSLDestroy(papszTokens);

        if( m_iLongitudeVDV452 >= 0 && m_iLatitudeVDV452 >= 0 )
        {
            int nLongDegMinMS = poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger(m_iLongitudeVDV452);
            int nLongSign = 1;
            if( nLongDegMinMS < 0 )
            {
                nLongSign = -1;
                nLongDegMinMS = -nLongDegMinMS;
            }
            const int nLongDeg = nLongDegMinMS / (100 * 100000);
            const int nLongMin = (nLongDegMinMS / 100000) % 100;
            const int nLongMS = nLongDegMinMS % 100000;
            const double dfLong =
                (nLongDeg + nLongMin / 60.0 + nLongMS / (3600.0 * 1000.0)) * nLongSign;

            int nLatDegMinMS = poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger(m_iLatitudeVDV452);
            int nLatSign = 1;
            if( nLatDegMinMS < 0 )
            {
                nLatSign = -1;
                nLatDegMinMS = -nLatDegMinMS;
            }
            const int nLatDeg = nLatDegMinMS / (100 * 100000);
            const int nLatMin = (nLatDegMinMS / 100000) % 100;
            const int nLatMS = nLatDegMinMS % 100000;
            const double dfLat =
                (nLatDeg + nLatMin / 60.0 + nLatMS / (3600.0 * 1000.0)) * nLatSign;

            if( dfLong != 0.0 || dfLat != 0.0 )
            {
                OGRPoint* poPoint = new OGRPoint(dfLong, dfLat);
                poPoint->assignSpatialReference(
                    m_poFeatureDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->GetSpatialRef());
                poFeature->SetGeometryDirectly( poPoint );
            }
        }

        if( (m_poFilterGeom == nullptr
            || FilterGeometry( poFeature->GetGeomFieldRef(m_iGeomFieldFilter) ) )
            && (m_poAttrQuery == nullptr
                || m_poAttrQuery->Evaluate( poFeature )) )
        {
            break;
        }
        delete poFeature;
        poFeature = nullptr;
    }
    m_nCurOffset = VSIFTellL(m_fpL);
    return poFeature;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          TestCapability()                            */
/************************************************************************/

int OGRVDVLayer::TestCapability(const char* pszCap)
{
    if( EQUAL(pszCap, OLCFastFeatureCount) &&  m_nTotalFeatureCount > 0 &&
        m_poFilterGeom == nullptr && m_poAttrQuery == nullptr )
    {
        return TRUE;
    }
    if( EQUAL(pszCap, OLCStringsAsUTF8) )
    {
        return m_bRecodeFromLatin1;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetFeatureCount()                           */
/************************************************************************/

GIntBig OGRVDVLayer::GetFeatureCount(int bForce)
{
    if( m_nTotalFeatureCount == 0 ||
        m_poFilterGeom != nullptr || m_poAttrQuery != nullptr )
    {
        return OGRLayer::GetFeatureCount(bForce);
    }
    return m_nTotalFeatureCount;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              Identify()                              */
/************************************************************************/

static int OGRVDVDriverIdentify( GDALOpenInfo* poOpenInfo )

{
    if( poOpenInfo->bIsDirectory )
        return -1; /* perhaps... */
    return (poOpenInfo->nHeaderBytes > 0 &&
            (strstr((const char*)poOpenInfo->pabyHeader, "\ntbl;") != nullptr ||
             strncmp((const char*)poOpenInfo->pabyHeader, "tbl;", 4) == 0) &&
            strstr((const char*)poOpenInfo->pabyHeader, "\natr;") != nullptr &&
            strstr((const char*)poOpenInfo->pabyHeader, "\nfrm;") != nullptr);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                                Open()                                */
/************************************************************************/

GDALDataset *OGRVDVDataSource::Open( GDALOpenInfo* poOpenInfo )

{
    if( !OGRVDVDriverIdentify(poOpenInfo) )
    {
        return nullptr;
    }
    if( poOpenInfo->bIsDirectory )
    {
        char** papszFiles = VSIReadDir(poOpenInfo->pszFilename);

        // Identify the extension with the most occurrences
        std::map<CPLString, int> oMapOtherExtensions;
        CPLString osMajorityExtension, osMajorityFile;
        int nFiles = 0;
        for(char** papszIter = papszFiles; papszIter && *papszIter; ++papszIter)
        {
            if( EQUAL(*papszIter, ".") || EQUAL(*papszIter, "..") )
                continue;
            nFiles ++;
            CPLString osExtension(CPLGetExtension(*papszIter));
            int nCount = ++oMapOtherExtensions[osExtension];
            if( osMajorityExtension == "" ||
                nCount > oMapOtherExtensions[osMajorityExtension] )
            {
                osMajorityExtension = osExtension;
                osMajorityFile = *papszIter;
            }
        }

        // Check it is at least 50% of the files in the directory
        if( osMajorityExtension == "" ||
            2 * oMapOtherExtensions[osMajorityExtension] < nFiles )
        {
            CSLDestroy(papszFiles);
            return nullptr;
        }

        // And check that one of those files is a VDV one if it isn't .x10
        if( osMajorityExtension != "x10" )
        {
            GDALOpenInfo oOpenInfo( CPLFormFilename(poOpenInfo->pszFilename,
                                                    osMajorityFile,
                                                    nullptr), GA_ReadOnly );
            if( OGRVDVDriverIdentify(&oOpenInfo) != TRUE )
            {
                CSLDestroy(papszFiles);
                return nullptr;
            }
        }

        OGRVDVDataSource* poDS = new OGRVDVDataSource(poOpenInfo->pszFilename,
                                                      nullptr, /* fp */
                                                      poOpenInfo->eAccess == GA_Update,
                                                      false, /* single file */
                                                      false /* new */);

        // Instantiate the layers.
        for(char** papszIter = papszFiles; papszIter && *papszIter; ++papszIter)
        {
            if( !EQUAL(CPLGetExtension(*papszIter), osMajorityExtension) )
                continue;
            VSILFILE* fp = VSIFOpenL( CPLFormFilename(poOpenInfo->pszFilename,
                                                      *papszIter,
                                                      nullptr), "rb");
            if( fp == nullptr )
                continue;
            poDS->m_papoLayers = static_cast<OGRLayer**>(CPLRealloc(
                poDS->m_papoLayers, sizeof(OGRLayer*) * (poDS->m_nLayerCount + 1) ));
            poDS->m_papoLayers[poDS->m_nLayerCount] = new OGRVDVLayer(
                                                            CPLGetBasename(*papszIter),
                                                            fp,
                                                            true,
                                                            false,
                                                            0 );
            poDS->m_nLayerCount ++;
        }
        CSLDestroy(papszFiles);

        if( poDS->m_nLayerCount == 0 )
        {
            delete poDS;
            poDS = nullptr;
        }
        return poDS;
    }

    VSILFILE* fpL = poOpenInfo->fpL;
    poOpenInfo->fpL = nullptr;
    const char* pszHeader = (const char*)poOpenInfo->pabyHeader;
    if( strstr(pszHeader, "tbl;Node\r\natr;NODE_ID;") != nullptr ||
        strstr(pszHeader, "tbl;Node\natr;NODE_ID;") != nullptr ||
        strstr(pszHeader, "tbl;Link\r\natr;LINK_ID;") != nullptr ||
        strstr(pszHeader, "tbl;Link\natr;LINK_ID;") != nullptr ||
        strstr(pszHeader, "tbl;LinkCoordinate\r\natr;LINK_ID;") != nullptr ||
        strstr(pszHeader, "tbl;LinkCoordinate\natr;LINK_ID;") != nullptr )
    {
        return new OGRIDFDataSource(poOpenInfo->pszFilename, fpL);
    }
    else
    {
        return new OGRVDVDataSource(poOpenInfo->pszFilename,
                                    fpL,
                                    poOpenInfo->eAccess == GA_Update,
                                    true, /* single file */
                                    false /* new */);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGRVDVWriterLayer                            */
/************************************************************************/

OGRVDVWriterLayer::OGRVDVWriterLayer( OGRVDVDataSource *poDS,
                                      const char* pszName,
                                      VSILFILE* fpL,
                                      bool bOwnFP,
                                      OGRVDV452Table* poVDV452Table,
                                      const CPLString& osVDV452Lang,
                                      bool bProfileStrict):
    m_poDS(poDS),
    m_poFeatureDefn(new OGRFeatureDefn(pszName)),
    m_bWritePossible(true),
    m_fpL(fpL),
    m_bOwnFP(bOwnFP),
    m_nFeatureCount(-1),
    m_poVDV452Table(poVDV452Table),
    m_osVDV452Lang(osVDV452Lang),
    m_bProfileStrict(bProfileStrict),
    m_iLongitudeVDV452(-1),
    m_iLatitudeVDV452(-1)
{
    m_poFeatureDefn->SetGeomType(wkbNone);
    m_poFeatureDefn->Reference();
    SetDescription(pszName);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        ~OGRVDVWriterLayer                            */
/************************************************************************/

OGRVDVWriterLayer::~OGRVDVWriterLayer()
{
    StopAsCurrentLayer();

    m_poFeatureDefn->Release();
    if( m_bOwnFP )
    {
        VSIFPrintfL( m_fpL, "eof; %d\n", 1 );
        VSIFCloseL(m_fpL);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          ResetReading()                              */
/************************************************************************/

void OGRVDVWriterLayer::ResetReading()
{
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetNextFeature()                            */
/************************************************************************/

OGRFeature* OGRVDVWriterLayer::GetNextFeature()
{
    CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
             "GetNextFeature() not supported on write-only layer");
    return nullptr;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGRVDVEscapeString()                         */
/************************************************************************/

static CPLString OGRVDVEscapeString(const char* pszValue)
{
    CPLString osRet;
    for( ; *pszValue != '\0'; ++pszValue )
    {
        if( *pszValue == '"' )
            osRet += "\"\"";
        else
            osRet += *pszValue;
    }
    return osRet;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          WriteSchemaIfNeeded()                       */
/************************************************************************/

bool OGRVDVWriterLayer::WriteSchemaIfNeeded()
{
    if( m_nFeatureCount < 0 )
    {
        m_nFeatureCount = 0;

        bool bOK = VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "tbl; %s\n", m_poFeatureDefn->GetName()) > 0;
        bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "atr;") > 0;
        for( int i=0; i < m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldCount(); i++ )
        {
            if( i > 0)
                bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, ";") > 0;
            bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, " %s",
                               m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetNameRef()) > 0;
        }
        bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "\n") > 0;
        bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "frm;") > 0;
        for( int i=0; i < m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldCount(); i++ )
        {
            if( i > 0)
                bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, ";") > 0;
            bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, " ") > 0;
            int nWidth = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetWidth();
            const OGRFieldType eType = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetType();
            switch( eType )
            {
                case OFTInteger:
                case OFTInteger64:
                    if( m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetSubType() == OFSTBoolean )
                    {
                        bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "boolean") > 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if( nWidth == 0 )
                        {
                            if( eType == OFTInteger )
                                nWidth = 11;
                            else
                                nWidth = 20;
                        }
                        nWidth --; /* VDV 451 is without sign */
                        bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "num[%d.0]", nWidth) > 0;
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    if( nWidth == 0 )
                    {
                        nWidth = 80;
                    }
                    bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "char[%d]", nWidth) > 0;
                    break;
            }
        }
        bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "\n") > 0;

        if( !bOK )
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         ICreateFeature()                             */
/************************************************************************/

OGRErr OGRVDVWriterLayer::ICreateFeature(OGRFeature* poFeature)
{
    if( !m_bWritePossible )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                 "Layer %s is no longer the active layer. "
                 "Writing in it is no longer possible",
                 m_poFeatureDefn->GetName());
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
    m_poDS->SetCurrentWriterLayer(this);

    WriteSchemaIfNeeded();

    bool bOK = VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "rec; ") > 0;
    for( int i=0; i < m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldCount(); i++ )
    {
        if( i > 0)
            bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "; ") > 0;
        auto poGeom = poFeature->GetGeometryRef();
        if( poFeature->IsFieldSetAndNotNull(i) )
        {
            const OGRFieldType eType = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetType();
            if( eType == OFTInteger || eType == OFTInteger64 )
            {
                bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, CPL_FRMT_GIB,
                                   poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64(i)) > 0;
            }
            else
            {
                char* pszRecoded = CPLRecode(poFeature->GetFieldAsString(i),
                                              CPL_ENC_UTF8, CPL_ENC_ISO8859_1);
                bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "\"%s\"",
                                   OGRVDVEscapeString(pszRecoded).c_str()) > 0;
                CPLFree(pszRecoded);
            }
        }
        else if( i == m_iLongitudeVDV452 &&
                 poGeom != nullptr && poGeom->getGeometryType() == wkbPoint )
        {
            OGRPoint* poPoint = poGeom->toPoint();
            const double dfDeg = poPoint->getX();
            const double dfAbsDeg = fabs(dfDeg);
            const int nDeg = static_cast<int>(dfAbsDeg);
            const int nMin = static_cast<int>((dfAbsDeg - nDeg) * 60);
            const double dfSec = (dfAbsDeg - nDeg)*3600 - nMin * 60;
            const int nSec = static_cast<int>(dfSec);
            int nMS = static_cast<int>((dfSec - nSec) * 1000 + 0.5);
            if( nMS == 1000 ) nMS = 999;
            if( dfDeg < 0 )
                bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "-") > 0;
            bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "%03d%02d%02d%03d", nDeg, nMin, nSec, nMS) > 0;
        }
        else if( i == m_iLatitudeVDV452 &&
                 poGeom != nullptr && poGeom->getGeometryType() == wkbPoint )
        {
            OGRPoint* poPoint = poGeom->toPoint();
            const double dfDeg = poPoint->getY();
            const double dfAbsDeg = fabs(dfDeg);
            const int nDeg = static_cast<int>(dfAbsDeg);
            const int nMin = static_cast<int>((dfAbsDeg - nDeg) * 60);
            const double dfSec = (dfAbsDeg - nDeg)*3600 - nMin * 60;
            const int nSec = static_cast<int>(dfSec);
            int nMS = static_cast<int>((dfSec - nSec) * 1000 + 0.5);
            if( nMS == 1000 ) nMS = 999;
            if( dfDeg < 0 )
                bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "-") > 0;
            bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "%02d%02d%02d%03d", nDeg, nMin, nSec, nMS) > 0;
        }
        else
        {
            bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "NULL") > 0;
        }
    }
    bOK &= VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "\n") > 0;

    if( !bOK )
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;

    m_nFeatureCount ++;
    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         GetFeatureCount()                            */
/************************************************************************/

GIntBig OGRVDVWriterLayer::GetFeatureCount( int )
{
    return m_nFeatureCount >= 0 ? m_nFeatureCount : 0;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          CreateField()                               */
/************************************************************************/

OGRErr OGRVDVWriterLayer::CreateField(OGRFieldDefn* poFieldDefn, int /* bApprox */)
{
    if( m_nFeatureCount >= 0 )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                 "Fields can no longer by added to layer %s",m_poFeatureDefn->GetName());
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }

    if( m_poVDV452Table != nullptr )
    {
        bool bFound = false;
        for(size_t i=0;i<m_poVDV452Table->aosFields.size();i++)
        {
            const char* pszFieldName = poFieldDefn->GetNameRef();
            if( (m_osVDV452Lang == "en" &&
                 EQUAL(m_poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].osEnglishName, pszFieldName)) ||
                (m_osVDV452Lang == "de" &&
                 EQUAL(m_poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].osGermanName, pszFieldName)) )
            {
                bFound = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if( !bFound )
        {
            CPLError(m_bProfileStrict ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                     "Field %s is not an allowed field for table %s",
                     poFieldDefn->GetNameRef(), m_poFeatureDefn->GetName());
            if( m_bProfileStrict )
                return OGRERR_FAILURE;
        }
        if( EQUAL(m_poFeatureDefn->GetName(), "STOP") ||
            EQUAL(m_poFeatureDefn->GetName(), "REC_ORT") )
        {
            if( EQUAL(poFieldDefn->GetNameRef(), "POINT_LONGITUDE") ||
                EQUAL(poFieldDefn->GetNameRef(), "ORT_POS_LAENGE") )
            {
                m_iLongitudeVDV452 = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldCount();
            }
            else if( EQUAL(poFieldDefn->GetNameRef(), "POINT_LATITUDE") ||
                EQUAL(poFieldDefn->GetNameRef(), "ORT_POS_BREITE") )
            {
                m_iLatitudeVDV452 = m_poFeatureDefn->GetFieldCount();
            }
        }
    }

    m_poFeatureDefn->AddFieldDefn(poFieldDefn);
    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         TestCapability()                             */
/************************************************************************/

int OGRVDVWriterLayer::TestCapability(const char* pszCap)
{
    if( EQUAL(pszCap, OLCSequentialWrite) )
        return m_bWritePossible;
    if( EQUAL(pszCap, OLCCreateField) )
        return m_nFeatureCount < 0;
    return FALSE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         StopAsCurrentLayer()                         */
/************************************************************************/

void OGRVDVWriterLayer::StopAsCurrentLayer()
{
    if( m_bWritePossible )
    {
        m_bWritePossible = false;
        if( m_fpL != nullptr )
        {
            WriteSchemaIfNeeded();
            VSIFPrintfL(m_fpL, "end; " CPL_FRMT_GIB "\n", m_nFeatureCount);
        }
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGRVDVWriteHeader()                          */
/************************************************************************/

static bool OGRVDVWriteHeader(VSILFILE* fpL, char** papszOptions)
{
    bool bRet = true;
    const bool bStandardHeader =
            CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "STANDARD_HEADER", true);

    struct tm tm;
    CPLUnixTimeToYMDHMS(time(nullptr), &tm);
    const char* pszSrc = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "HEADER_SRC",
        (bStandardHeader ) ? "UNKNOWN" : nullptr);
    const char* pszSrcDate = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "HEADER_SRC_DATE",
        (pszSrc) ? CPLSPrintf("%02d.%02d.%04d", tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_year + 1900) : nullptr);
    const char* pszSrcTime = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "HEADER_SRC_TIME",
        (pszSrc) ? CPLSPrintf("%02d.%02d.%02d", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec) : nullptr);

    if( pszSrc && pszSrcDate && pszSrcTime )
    {
        bRet &= VSIFPrintfL(fpL, "mod; DD.MM.YYYY; HH:MM:SS; free\n") > 0;
        bRet &= VSIFPrintfL(fpL, "src; \"%s\"; \"%s\"; \"%s\"\n",
                            OGRVDVEscapeString(pszSrc).c_str(),
                            OGRVDVEscapeString(pszSrcDate).c_str(),
                            OGRVDVEscapeString(pszSrcTime).c_str()) > 0;
    }

    if( bStandardHeader)
    {
        const char* pszChs = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "HEADER_CHS", "ISO8859-1");
        const char* pszVer = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "HEADER_VER", "1.4");
        const char* pszIfv = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "HEADER_IFV", "1.4");
        const char* pszDve = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "HEADER_DVE", "1.4");
        const char* pszFft = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "HEADER_FFT", "");

        bRet &= VSIFPrintfL(fpL, "chs; \"%s\"\n", OGRVDVEscapeString(pszChs).c_str()) > 0;
        bRet &= VSIFPrintfL(fpL, "ver; \"%s\"\n", OGRVDVEscapeString(pszVer).c_str()) > 0;
        bRet &= VSIFPrintfL(fpL, "ifv; \"%s\"\n", OGRVDVEscapeString(pszIfv).c_str()) > 0;
        bRet &= VSIFPrintfL(fpL, "dve; \"%s\"\n", OGRVDVEscapeString(pszDve).c_str()) > 0;
        bRet &= VSIFPrintfL(fpL, "fft; \"%s\"\n", OGRVDVEscapeString(pszFft).c_str()) > 0;
    }

    for(char** papszIter = papszOptions;
               papszIter != nullptr && *papszIter != nullptr;
               papszIter++)
    {
        if( STARTS_WITH_CI(*papszIter, "HEADER_") &&
            !STARTS_WITH_CI(*papszIter, "HEADER_SRC") &&
            (!bStandardHeader ||
             (!EQUAL(*papszIter, "HEADER_CHS") &&
              !EQUAL(*papszIter, "HEADER_VER") &&
              !EQUAL(*papszIter, "HEADER_IFV") &&
              !EQUAL(*papszIter, "HEADER_DVE") &&
              !EQUAL(*papszIter, "HEADER_FFT"))) )
        {
            char* pszKey = nullptr;
            const char* pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(*papszIter, &pszKey);
            if( pszKey && strlen(pszKey) > strlen("HEADER_") && pszValue )
            {
                bRet &= VSIFPrintfL(fpL, "%s; \"%s\"\n",
                                    pszKey + strlen("HEADER_"),
                                    OGRVDVEscapeString(pszValue).c_str()) > 0;
            }
            CPLFree(pszKey);
        }
    }

    return bRet;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGRVDVLoadVDV452Tables()                        */
/************************************************************************/

static bool OGRVDVLoadVDV452Tables(OGRVDV452Tables& oTables)
{
    const char* pszXMLDescFilename = CPLFindFile("gdal", "vdv452.xml");
    if (pszXMLDescFilename == nullptr)
    {
        CPLDebug("VDV", "Cannot find XML file : %s", "vdv452.xml");
        return false;
    }

    CPLXMLNode* psRoot = CPLParseXMLFile(pszXMLDescFilename);
    if( psRoot == nullptr)
    {
        return false;
    }
    CPLXMLNode* psTables = CPLGetXMLNode(psRoot, "=Layers");
    if( psTables != nullptr )
    {
        for(CPLXMLNode* psTable = psTables->psChild;
                        psTable != nullptr; psTable = psTable->psNext )
        {
            if( psTable->eType != CXT_Element || strcmp(psTable->pszValue, "Layer") != 0 )
                continue;
            OGRVDV452Table* poTable = new OGRVDV452Table();
            poTable->osEnglishName = CPLGetXMLValue(psTable, "name_en", "");
            poTable->osGermanName = CPLGetXMLValue(psTable, "name_de", "");
            oTables.aosTables.push_back(poTable);
            oTables.oMapEnglish[poTable->osEnglishName] = poTable;
            oTables.oMapGerman[poTable->osGermanName] = poTable;
            for(CPLXMLNode* psField = psTable->psChild;
                        psField != nullptr; psField = psField->psNext )
            {
                if( psField->eType != CXT_Element || strcmp(psField->pszValue, "Field") != 0 )
                    continue;
                OGRVDV452Field oField;
                oField.osEnglishName = CPLGetXMLValue(psField, "name_en", "");
                oField.osGermanName = CPLGetXMLValue(psField, "name_de", "");
                oField.osType = CPLGetXMLValue(psField, "type", "");
                oField.nWidth = atoi(CPLGetXMLValue(psField, "width", "0"));
                poTable->aosFields.push_back(oField);
            }
        }
    }

    CPLDestroyXMLNode(psRoot);
    return true;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           ICreateLayer()                             */
/************************************************************************/

OGRLayer *
OGRVDVDataSource::ICreateLayer( const char *pszLayerName,
                                OGRSpatialReference * /*poSpatialRef*/,
                                OGRwkbGeometryType eGType,
                                char ** papszOptions  )
{
    if( !m_bUpdate )
        return nullptr;

    const char* pszProfile = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "PROFILE", "GENERIC");
    if( STARTS_WITH_CI(pszProfile, "VDV-452") && !m_bVDV452Loaded )
    {
        m_bVDV452Loaded = true;
        OGRVDVLoadVDV452Tables(m_oVDV452Tables);
    }
    const bool bProfileStrict =
        CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "PROFILE_STRICT", false);
    const bool bCreateAllFields =
        CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "CREATE_ALL_FIELDS", true);

    CPLString osUpperLayerName(pszLayerName);
    osUpperLayerName.toupper();

    OGRVDV452Table* poVDV452Table = nullptr;
    CPLString osVDV452Lang;
    bool bOKTable = true;
    if( EQUAL(pszProfile, "VDV-452") )
    {
        if( m_oVDV452Tables.oMapEnglish.find(osUpperLayerName) !=
            m_oVDV452Tables.oMapEnglish.end() )
        {
            poVDV452Table = m_oVDV452Tables.oMapEnglish[osUpperLayerName];
            osVDV452Lang = "en";
        }
        else if( m_oVDV452Tables.oMapGerman.find(osUpperLayerName) !=
                 m_oVDV452Tables.oMapGerman.end() )
        {
            poVDV452Table = m_oVDV452Tables.oMapGerman[osUpperLayerName];
            osVDV452Lang = "de";
        }
        else
        {
            bOKTable = false;
        }
    }
    else if( EQUAL(pszProfile, "VDV-452-ENGLISH") )
    {
        if( m_oVDV452Tables.oMapEnglish.find(osUpperLayerName) !=
            m_oVDV452Tables.oMapEnglish.end() )
        {
            poVDV452Table = m_oVDV452Tables.oMapEnglish[osUpperLayerName];
            osVDV452Lang = "en";
        }
        else
        {
            bOKTable = false;
        }
    }
    else if( EQUAL(pszProfile, "VDV-452-GERMAN") )
    {
        if( m_oVDV452Tables.oMapGerman.find(osUpperLayerName) !=
            m_oVDV452Tables.oMapGerman.end() )
        {
            poVDV452Table = m_oVDV452Tables.oMapGerman[osUpperLayerName];
            osVDV452Lang = "de";
        }
        else
        {
            bOKTable = false;
        }
    }
    if( !bOKTable )
    {
        CPLError(bProfileStrict ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning,
                 CPLE_AppDefined, "%s is not a VDV-452 table",
                 pszLayerName);
        if( bProfileStrict )
            return nullptr;
    }

    VSILFILE* fpL = nullptr;
    if( m_bSingleFile )
    {
        fpL = m_fpL;
        if( !m_bNew && m_nLayerCount == 0 )
        {
            // Find last non-empty line in the file
            VSIFSeekL(fpL, 0, SEEK_END);
            vsi_l_offset nFileSize = VSIFTellL(fpL);
            vsi_l_offset nOffset = nFileSize;
            bool bTerminatingEOL = true;
            while( nOffset > 0 )
            {
                VSIFSeekL(fpL, nOffset - 1, SEEK_SET);
                char ch = '\0';
                VSIFReadL(&ch, 1, 1, fpL);
                if( bTerminatingEOL )
                {
                    if( !(ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') )
                    {
                        bTerminatingEOL = false;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if( ch == '\r' || ch == '\n' )
                        break;
                }
                nOffset --;
            }

            // If it is "eof;..." then overwrite it with new content
            const char* pszLine = CPLReadLineL(fpL);
            if( pszLine != nullptr && STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "eof;") )
            {
                VSIFSeekL(fpL, nOffset, SEEK_SET);
                VSIFTruncateL(fpL, VSIFTellL(fpL));
            }
            else if( nFileSize > 0 )
            {
                // Otherwise make sure the file ends with an eol character
                VSIFSeekL(fpL, nFileSize - 1, SEEK_SET);
                char ch = '\0';
                VSIFReadL(&ch, 1, 1, fpL);
                VSIFSeekL(fpL, nFileSize, SEEK_SET);
                if( !(ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') )
                {
                    ch = '\n';
                    VSIFWriteL(&ch, 1, 1, fpL);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        CPLString osExtension = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "EXTENSION", "x10");
        CPLString osFilename = CPLFormFilename(m_osFilename, pszLayerName,
                                               osExtension);
        fpL = VSIFOpenL(osFilename, "wb");
        if( fpL == nullptr )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "Cannot create %s",
                      osFilename.c_str() );
            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    GetLayerCount();

    if( m_nLayerCount == 0 || !m_bSingleFile )
    {
        if( !OGRVDVWriteHeader(fpL, papszOptions) )
        {
            if( !m_bSingleFile )
                VSIFCloseL(fpL);
            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    m_bMustWriteEof = true;

    OGRVDVWriterLayer* poLayer = new OGRVDVWriterLayer(this,
                                                       pszLayerName,
                                                       fpL,
                                                       !m_bSingleFile,
                                                       poVDV452Table,
                                                       osVDV452Lang,
                                                       bProfileStrict);
    m_papoLayers = static_cast<OGRLayer**>(CPLRealloc(
                m_papoLayers, sizeof(OGRLayer*) * (m_nLayerCount + 1) ));
    m_papoLayers[m_nLayerCount] = poLayer;
    m_nLayerCount ++;

    if( eGType == wkbPoint && poVDV452Table != nullptr &&
        (EQUAL(pszLayerName, "STOP") || EQUAL(pszLayerName, "REC_ORT")) )
    {
        poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->SetGeomType(wkbPoint);
    }

    if( bCreateAllFields && poVDV452Table != nullptr )
    {
        for(size_t i=0; i<poVDV452Table->aosFields.size();i++)
        {
            const char* pszFieldName = (osVDV452Lang == "en") ?
                            poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].osEnglishName.c_str() :
                            poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].osGermanName.c_str();
            OGRFieldType eType = OFTString;
            int nWidth = poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].nWidth;
            if( poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].osType == "num" ||
                poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].osType == "boolean" )
                eType = OFTInteger;
            if( poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].osType == "num" )
            {
                /* VDV 451 is without sign */
                nWidth ++;
                if( nWidth >= 10 )
                    eType = OFTInteger64;
            }
            OGRFieldDefn oField( pszFieldName, eType );
            if( poVDV452Table->aosFields[i].osType == "boolean" )
                oField.SetSubType(OFSTBoolean);
            oField.SetWidth( nWidth );
            poLayer->CreateField(&oField);
        }
    }

    return poLayer;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       SetCurrentWriterLayer()                        */
/************************************************************************/

void OGRVDVDataSource::SetCurrentWriterLayer(OGRVDVWriterLayer* poLayer)
{
    if( !m_bSingleFile )
        return;
    if( m_poCurrentWriterLayer != nullptr && m_poCurrentWriterLayer != poLayer )
    {
        m_poCurrentWriterLayer->StopAsCurrentLayer();
    }
    m_poCurrentWriterLayer = poLayer;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           TestCapability()                           */
/************************************************************************/

int OGRVDVDataSource::TestCapability( const char * pszCap )

{
    if( EQUAL(pszCap,ODsCCreateLayer) )
        return m_bUpdate;
    return FALSE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                                 Create()                             */
/************************************************************************/

GDALDataset* OGRVDVDataSource::Create( const char * pszName,
                                        int /*nXSize*/, int /*nYSize*/, int /*nBands*/,
                                        GDALDataType /*eType*/,
                                        char ** papszOptions )

{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      First, ensure there isn't any such file yet.                    */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    if( VSIStatL( pszName, &sStatBuf ) == 0 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                  "It seems a file system object called '%s' already exists.",
                  pszName );

        return nullptr;
    }

    const bool bSingleFile = CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "SINGLE_FILE", true);
    if( !bSingleFile )
    {
        if( VSIMkdir( pszName, 0755 ) != 0 )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                      "Failed to create directory %s:\n%s",
                      pszName, VSIStrerror( errno ) );
            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    VSILFILE* fpL = nullptr;
    if( bSingleFile )
    {
        fpL = VSIFOpenL(pszName, "wb");
        if( fpL == nullptr )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "Cannot create %s", pszName );
            return nullptr;
        }
    }
    OGRVDVDataSource* poDS = new OGRVDVDataSource(pszName, fpL, true,
                                                  bSingleFile,
                                                  true /* new */);
    return poDS;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         RegisterOGRVDV()                             */
/************************************************************************/

void RegisterOGRVDV()

{
    if( GDALGetDriverByName( "VDV" ) != nullptr )
        return;

    GDALDriver *poDriver = new GDALDriver();

    poDriver->SetDescription( "VDV" );
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, "YES" );
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME,
                               "VDV-451/VDV-452/INTREST Data Format" );
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC, "drivers/vector/vdv.html" );
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS, "txt x10");
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, "YES" );
    poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES,
                               "Integer Integer64 String" );

    poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
"<CreationOptionList>"
"  <Option name='SINGLE_FILE' type='boolean' description='Whether several layers "
"should be put in the same file. If no, the name is assumed to be a directory name' default='YES'/>"
"</CreationOptionList>");

    poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DS_LAYER_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
"<LayerCreationOptionList>"
"  <Option name='EXTENSION' type='string' description='Layer file extension. Only used for SINGLE_FILE=NO' default='x10'/>"
"  <Option name='PROFILE' type='string-select' description='Profile' default='GENERIC'>"
"       <Value>GENERIC</Value>"
"       <Value>VDV-452</Value>"
"       <Value>VDV-452-ENGLISH</Value>"
"       <Value>VDV-452-GERMAN</Value>"
"  </Option>"
"  <Option name='PROFILE_STRICT' type='boolean' description='Whether checks of profile should be strict' default='NO'/>"
"  <Option name='CREATE_ALL_FIELDS' type='boolean' description="
    "'Whether all fields of predefined profiles should be created at layer creation' default='YES'/>"
"  <Option name='STANDARD_HEADER' type='boolean' description='Whether to write standard header fields' default='YES'/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_SRC' type='string' description='Value of the src header field' default='UNKNOWN'/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_SRC_DATE' type='string' description='Value of the date of the src header field as DD.MM.YYYY'/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_SRC_TIME' type='string' description='Value of the time of the src header field as HH.MM.SS'/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_CHS' type='string' description='Value of the chs header field' default='ISO8859-1'/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_VER' type='string' description='Value of the ver header field' default='1.4'/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_IFV' type='string' description='Value of the ifv header field' default='1.4'/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_DVE' type='string' description='Value of the dve header field' default='1.4'/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_FFT' type='string' description='Value of the fft header field' default=''/>"
"  <Option name='HEADER_*' type='string' description='Value of another header field'/>"
"</LayerCreationOptionList>");
    poDriver->pfnIdentify = OGRVDVDriverIdentify;
    poDriver->pfnOpen = OGRVDVDataSource::Open;
    poDriver->pfnCreate = OGRVDVDataSource::Create;

    GetGDALDriverManager()->RegisterDriver( poDriver );
}
