# Contributing to SPIR-V Tools

## For users: Reporting bugs and requesting features

We organize known future work in GitHub projects. See [Tracking SPIRV-Tools work
with GitHub
projects](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/blob/master/docs/projects.md)
for more.

To report a new bug or request a new feature, please file a GitHub issue. Please
ensure the bug has not already been reported by searching
[issues](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues) and
[projects](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/projects). If the bug has
not already been reported open a new one
[here](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/new).

When opening a new issue for a bug, make sure you provide the following:

*   A clear and descriptive title.
    *   We want a title that will make it easy for people to remember what the
        issue is about. Simply using "Segfault in spirv-opt" is not helpful
        because there could be (but hopefully aren't) multiple bugs with
        segmentation faults with different causes.
*   A test case that exposes the bug, with the steps and commands to reproduce
    it.
    *   The easier it is for a developer to reproduce the problem, the quicker a
        fix can be found and verified. It will also make it easier for someone
        to possibly realize the bug is related to another issue.

For feature requests, we use
[issues](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues) as well. Please
create a new issue, as with bugs. In the issue provide

*   A description of the problem that needs to be solved.
*   Examples that demonstrate the problem.

## For developers: Contributing a patch

Before we can use your code, you must sign the [Khronos Open Source Contributor
License Agreement](https://cla-assistant.io/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools) (CLA),
which you can do online. The CLA is necessary mainly because you own the
copyright to your changes, even after your contribution becomes part of our
codebase, so we need your permission to use and distribute your code. We also
need to be sure of various other things -- for instance that you'll tell us if
you know that your code infringes on other people's patents. You don't have to
sign the CLA until after you've submitted your code for review and a member has
approved it, but you must do it before we can put your code into our codebase.

See
[README.md](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/blob/master/README.md)
for instruction on how to get, build, and test the source. Once you have made
your changes:

*   Ensure the code follows the [Google C++ Style
    Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html). Running
    `clang-format -style=file -i [modified-files]` can help.
*   Create a pull request (PR) with your patch.
*   Make sure the PR description clearly identified the problem, explains the
    solution, and references the issue if applicable.
*   If your patch completely fixes bug 1234, the commit message should say
    `Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1234`
    When you do this, the issue will be closed automatically when the commit
    goes into master.  Also, this helps us update the [CHANGES](CHANGES) file.
*   Watch the continuous builds to make sure they pass.
*   Request a code review.

The reviewer can either approve your PR or request changes. If changes are
requested:

*   Please add new commits to your branch, instead of amending your commit.
    Adding new commits makes it easier for the reviewer to see what has changed
    since the last review.
*   Once you are ready for another round of reviews, add a comment at the
    bottom, such as "Ready for review" or "Please take a look" (or "PTAL"). This
    explicit handoff is useful when responding with multiple small commits.

After the PR has been reviewed it is the job of the reviewer to merge the PR.
Instructions for this are given below.

## For maintainers: Reviewing a PR

The formal code reviews are done on GitHub. Reviewers are to look for all of the
usual things:

*   Coding style follows the [Google C++ Style
    Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html)
*   Identify potential functional problems.
*   Identify code duplication.
*   Ensure the unit tests have enough coverage.
*   Ensure continuous integration (CI) bots run on the PR. If not run (in the
    case of PRs by external contributors), add the "kokoro:run" label to the
    pull request which will trigger running all CI jobs.

When looking for functional problems, there are some common problems reviewers
should pay particular attention to:

*   Does the code work for both Shader (Vulkan and OpenGL) and Kernel (OpenCL)
    scenarios? The respective SPIR-V dialects are slightly different.
*   Changes are made to a container while iterating through it. You have to be
    careful that iterators are not invalidated or that elements are not skipped.
*   C++11 and VS2013. We generally assume that we have a C++11 compliant
    compiler. However, on Windows, we still support Visual Studio 2013, which is
    not fully C++11 compliant. See
    [here](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh567368.aspx). In
    particular, note that it does not provide default move-constructors or
    move-assignments for classes. In general, r-value references do not work the
    way you might assume they do.
*   For SPIR-V transforms: The module is changed, but the analyses are not
    updated. For example, a new instruction is added, but the def-use manager is
    not updated. Later on, it is possible that the def-use manager will be used,
    and give wrong results.

## For maintainers: Merging a PR

We intend to maintain a linear history on the GitHub master branch, and the
build and its tests should pass at each commit in that history. A linear
always-working history is easier to understand and to bisect in case we want to
find which commit introduced a bug.

### Initial merge setup

The following steps should be done exactly once (when you are about to merge a
PR for the first time):

*   It is assumed that upstream points to
    [git@github.com](mailto:git@github.com):KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools.git or
    https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools.git.

*   Find out the local name for the main github repo in your git configuration.
    For example, in this configuration, it is labeled `upstream`.

    ```
    git remote -v
    [ ... ]
    upstream https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools.git (fetch)
    upstream https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools.git (push)
    ```

*   Make sure that the `upstream` remote is set to fetch from the `refs/pull`
    namespace:

    ```
    git config --get-all remote.upstream.fetch
    +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/upstream/*
    +refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/upstream/pr/*
    ```

*   If the line `+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/upstream/pr/*` is not present in
    your configuration, you can add it with the command:

    ```
    git config --local --add remote.upstream.fetch '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/upstream/pr/*'
    ```

### Merge workflow

The following steps should be done for every PR that you intend to merge:

*   Make sure your local copy of the master branch is up to date:

    ```
    git checkout master
    git pull
    ```

*   Fetch all pull requests refs:

    ```
    git fetch upstream
    ```

*   Checkout the particular pull request you are going to review:

    ```
    git checkout pr/1048
    ```

*   Rebase the PR on top of the master branch. If there are conflicts, send it
    back to the author and ask them to rebase. During the interactive rebase be
    sure to squash all of the commits down to a single commit.

    ```
    git rebase -i master
    ```

*   **Build and test the PR.**

*   If all of the tests pass, push the commit `git push upstream HEAD:master`

*   Close the PR and add a comment saying it was push using the commit that you
    just pushed. See https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/pull/935 as an
    example.
