Botan 2.19.5 Crypto and TLS for C&

goppa_code.cpp
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1/*
2 * (C) Copyright Projet SECRET, INRIA, Rocquencourt
3 * (C) Bhaskar Biswas and Nicolas Sendrier
4 *
5 * (C) 2014 cryptosource GmbH
6 * (C) 2014 Falko Strenzke fstrenzke@cryptosource.de
7 *
8 * Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
9 *
10 */
11
12#include <botan/internal/mce_internal.h>
13#include <botan/internal/code_based_util.h>
14
15 namespace Botan {
16
17 namespace {
18
19 void matrix_arr_mul(std::vector<uint32_t> matrix,
20 size_t numo_rows,
21 size_t words_per_row,
22 const uint8_t input_vec[],
23 uint32_t output_vec[],
24 size_t output_vec_len)
25 {
26 for(size_t j = 0; j < numo_rows; j++)
27 {
28 if((input_vec[j / 8] >> (j % 8)) & 1)
29 {
30 for(size_t i = 0; i < output_vec_len; i++)
31 {
32 output_vec[i] ^= matrix[j * (words_per_row) + i];
33 }
34 }
35 }
36 }
37
38/**
39* returns the error vector to the syndrome
40*/
41secure_vector<gf2m> goppa_decode(const polyn_gf2m & syndrom_polyn,
42 const polyn_gf2m & g,
43 const std::vector<polyn_gf2m> & sqrtmod,
44 const std::vector<gf2m> & Linv)
45 {
46 const size_t code_length = Linv.size();
47 gf2m a;
48 uint32_t t = g.get_degree();
49
50 std::shared_ptr<GF2m_Field> sp_field = g.get_sp_field();
51
52 std::pair<polyn_gf2m, polyn_gf2m> h_aux = polyn_gf2m::eea_with_coefficients( syndrom_polyn, g, 1);
53 polyn_gf2m & h = h_aux.first;
54 polyn_gf2m & aux = h_aux.second;
55 a = sp_field->gf_inv(aux.get_coef(0));
56 gf2m log_a = sp_field->gf_log(a);
57 for(int i = 0; i <= h.get_degree(); ++i)
58 {
59 h.set_coef(i,sp_field->gf_mul_zrz(log_a,h.get_coef(i)));
60 }
61
62 // compute h(z) += z
63 h.add_to_coef( 1, 1);
64 // compute S square root of h (using sqrtmod)
65 polyn_gf2m S(t - 1, g.get_sp_field());
66
67 for(uint32_t i=0;i<t;i++)
68 {
69 a = sp_field->gf_sqrt(h.get_coef(i));
70
71 if(i & 1)
72 {
73 for(uint32_t j=0;j<t;j++)
74 {
75 S.add_to_coef( j, sp_field->gf_mul(a, sqrtmod[i/2].get_coef(j)));
76 }
77 }
78 else
79 {
80 S.add_to_coef( i/2, a);
81 }
82 } /* end for loop (i) */
83
84
85 S.get_degree();
86
87 std::pair<polyn_gf2m, polyn_gf2m> v_u = polyn_gf2m::eea_with_coefficients(S, g, t/2+1);
88 polyn_gf2m & u = v_u.second;
89 polyn_gf2m & v = v_u.first;
90
91 // sigma = u^2+z*v^2
92 polyn_gf2m sigma ( t , g.get_sp_field());
93
94 const int u_deg = u.get_degree();
95 BOTAN_ASSERT(u_deg >= 0, "Valid degree");
96 for(int i = 0; i <= u_deg; ++i)
97 {
98 sigma.set_coef(2*i, sp_field->gf_square(u.get_coef(i)));
99 }
100
101 const int v_deg = v.get_degree();
102 BOTAN_ASSERT(v_deg >= 0, "Valid degree");
103 for(int i = 0; i <= v_deg; ++i)
104 {
105 sigma.set_coef(2*i+1, sp_field->gf_square(v.get_coef(i)));
106 }
107
108 secure_vector<gf2m> res = find_roots_gf2m_decomp(sigma, code_length);
109 size_t d = res.size();
110
111 secure_vector<gf2m> result(d);
112 for(uint32_t i = 0; i < d; ++i)
113 {
114 gf2m current = res[i];
115
116 gf2m tmp;
117 tmp = gray_to_lex(current);
118 /// XXX double assignment, possible bug?
119 if(tmp >= code_length) /* invalid root */
120 {
121 result[i] = static_cast<gf2m>(i);
122 }
123 result[i] = Linv[tmp];
124 }
125
126 return result;
127 }
128}
129
130 void mceliece_decrypt(secure_vector<uint8_t>& plaintext_out,
131 secure_vector<uint8_t>& error_mask_out,
132 const secure_vector<uint8_t>& ciphertext,
133 const McEliece_PrivateKey& key)
134 {
135 mceliece_decrypt(plaintext_out, error_mask_out, ciphertext.data(), ciphertext.size(), key);
136 }
137
138 void mceliece_decrypt(
139 secure_vector<uint8_t>& plaintext,
140 secure_vector<uint8_t> & error_mask,
141 const uint8_t ciphertext[],
142 size_t ciphertext_len,
143 const McEliece_PrivateKey & key)
144 {
145 secure_vector<gf2m> error_pos;
146 plaintext = mceliece_decrypt(error_pos, ciphertext, ciphertext_len, key);
147
148 const size_t code_length = key.get_code_length();
149 secure_vector<uint8_t> result((code_length+7)/8);
150 for(auto&& pos : error_pos)
151 {
152 if(pos > code_length)
153 {
154 throw Invalid_Argument("error position larger than code size");
155 }
156 result[pos / 8] |= (1 << (pos % 8));
157 }
158
159 error_mask = result;
160 }
161
162/**
163* @p p_err_pos_len must point to the available length of @p error_pos on input, the
164* function will set it to the actual number of errors returned in the @p error_pos
165* array */
166 secure_vector<uint8_t> mceliece_decrypt(
167 secure_vector<gf2m> & error_pos,
168 const uint8_t *ciphertext, size_t ciphertext_len,
169 const McEliece_PrivateKey & key)
170 {
171
172 const size_t dimension = key.get_dimension();
173 const size_t codimension = key.get_codimension();
174 const uint32_t t = key.get_goppa_polyn().get_degree();
175 polyn_gf2m syndrome_polyn(key.get_goppa_polyn().get_sp_field()); // init as zero polyn
176 const unsigned unused_pt_bits = dimension % 8;
177 const uint8_t unused_pt_bits_mask = (1 << unused_pt_bits) - 1;
178
179 if(ciphertext_len != (key.get_code_length()+7)/8)
180 {
181 throw Invalid_Argument("wrong size of McEliece ciphertext");
182 }
183 const size_t cleartext_len = (key.get_message_word_bit_length()+7)/8;
184
185 if(cleartext_len != bit_size_to_byte_size(dimension))
186 {
187 throw Invalid_Argument("mce-decryption: wrong length of cleartext buffer");
188 }
189
190 secure_vector<uint32_t> syndrome_vec(bit_size_to_32bit_size(codimension));
191 matrix_arr_mul(key.get_H_coeffs(),
192 key.get_code_length(),
193 bit_size_to_32bit_size(codimension),
194 ciphertext,
195 syndrome_vec.data(), syndrome_vec.size());
196
197 secure_vector<uint8_t> syndrome_byte_vec(bit_size_to_byte_size(codimension));
198 const size_t syndrome_byte_vec_size = syndrome_byte_vec.size();
199 for(size_t i = 0; i < syndrome_byte_vec_size; i++)
200 {
201 syndrome_byte_vec[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(syndrome_vec[i/4] >> (8 * (i % 4)));
202 }
203
204 syndrome_polyn = polyn_gf2m(t-1, syndrome_byte_vec.data(), bit_size_to_byte_size(codimension), key.get_goppa_polyn().get_sp_field());
205
206 syndrome_polyn.get_degree();
207 error_pos = goppa_decode(syndrome_polyn, key.get_goppa_polyn(), key.get_sqrtmod(), key.get_Linv());
208
209 const size_t nb_err = error_pos.size();
210
211 secure_vector<uint8_t> cleartext(cleartext_len);
212 copy_mem(cleartext.data(), ciphertext, cleartext_len);
213
214 for(size_t i = 0; i < nb_err; i++)
215 {
216 gf2m current = error_pos[i];
217
218 if(current >= cleartext_len * 8)
219 {
220 // an invalid position, this shouldn't happen
221 continue;
222 }
223 cleartext[current / 8] ^= (1 << (current % 8));
224 }
225
226 if(unused_pt_bits)
227 {
228 cleartext[cleartext_len - 1] &= unused_pt_bits_mask;
229 }
230
231 return cleartext;
232 }
233
234}
BOTAN_ASSERT
#define BOTAN_ASSERT(expr, assertion_made)
Definition: assert.h:55
Botan::Invalid_Argument
Definition: exceptn.h:137
Botan::McEliece_PrivateKey
Definition: mceliece.h:75
Botan::McEliece_PrivateKey::get_Linv
std::vector< gf2m > const & get_Linv() const
Definition: mceliece.h:106
Botan::McEliece_PrivateKey::get_codimension
size_t get_codimension() const
Definition: mceliece.h:111
Botan::McEliece_PrivateKey::get_dimension
size_t get_dimension() const
Definition: mceliece.h:109
Botan::McEliece_PrivateKey::get_sqrtmod
std::vector< polyn_gf2m > const & get_sqrtmod() const
Definition: mceliece.h:107
Botan::McEliece_PrivateKey::get_goppa_polyn
polyn_gf2m const & get_goppa_polyn() const
Definition: mceliece_key.cpp:49
Botan::McEliece_PrivateKey::get_H_coeffs
std::vector< uint32_t > const & get_H_coeffs() const
Definition: mceliece.h:105
Botan::McEliece_PublicKey::get_message_word_bit_length
size_t get_message_word_bit_length() const
Definition: mceliece_key.cpp:54
Botan::McEliece_PublicKey::get_code_length
size_t get_code_length() const
Definition: mceliece.h:53
Botan::polyn_gf2m
Definition: polyn_gf2m.h:31
Botan::polyn_gf2m::get_degree
int get_degree() const
Definition: polyn_gf2m.cpp:228
Botan::polyn_gf2m::get_sp_field
std::shared_ptr< GF2m_Field > get_sp_field() const
Definition: polyn_gf2m.h:86
Botan::polyn_gf2m::eea_with_coefficients
static std::pair< polyn_gf2m, polyn_gf2m > eea_with_coefficients(const polyn_gf2m &p, const polyn_gf2m &g, int break_deg)
Definition: polyn_gf2m.cpp:448
Botan
Definition: alg_id.cpp:13
Botan::mceliece_decrypt
void mceliece_decrypt(secure_vector< uint8_t > &plaintext_out, secure_vector< uint8_t > &error_mask_out, const secure_vector< uint8_t > &ciphertext, const McEliece_PrivateKey &key)
Definition: goppa_code.cpp:130
Botan::copy_mem
void copy_mem(T *out, const T *in, size_t n)
Definition: mem_ops.h:133
Botan::gray_to_lex
gf2m gray_to_lex(gf2m gray)
Definition: code_based_util.h:31
Botan::bit_size_to_32bit_size
size_t bit_size_to_32bit_size(size_t bit_size)
Definition: code_based_util.h:50
Botan::find_roots_gf2m_decomp
secure_vector< gf2m > find_roots_gf2m_decomp(const polyn_gf2m &polyn, size_t code_length)
Definition: gf2m_rootfind_dcmp.cpp:308
Botan::bit_size_to_byte_size
size_t bit_size_to_byte_size(size_t bit_size)
Definition: code_based_util.h:45
Botan::secure_vector
std::vector< T, secure_allocator< T > > secure_vector
Definition: secmem.h:65
Botan::gf2m
uint16_t gf2m
Definition: gf2m_small_m.h:22