Botan 2.19.5 Crypto and TLS for C&

bcrypt.cpp
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1/*
2* Bcrypt Password Hashing
3* (C) 2010,2018 Jack Lloyd
4*
5* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
6*/
7
8#include <botan/bcrypt.h>
9#include <botan/rng.h>
10#include <botan/blowfish.h>
11#include <botan/base64.h>
12#include <botan/parsing.h>
13
14 namespace Botan {
15
16 namespace {
17
18std::string bcrypt_base64_encode(const uint8_t input[], size_t length)
19 {
20 // Bcrypt uses a non-standard base64 alphabet
21 const uint8_t OPENBSD_BASE64_SUB[256] = {
22 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
23 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
24 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
25 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x38, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x39,
26 0x79, 0x7A, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x80, 0x80,
27 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45,
28 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51,
29 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
30 0x80, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
31 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75,
32 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
33 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
34 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
35 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
36 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
37 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
38 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
39 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
40 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
41 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
42 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
43 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80
44 };
45
46 std::string b64 = base64_encode(input, length);
47
48 while(b64.size() && b64[b64.size()-1] == '=')
49 b64 = b64.substr(0, b64.size() - 1);
50
51 for(size_t i = 0; i != b64.size(); ++i)
52 b64[i] = OPENBSD_BASE64_SUB[static_cast<uint8_t>(b64[i])];
53
54 return b64;
55 }
56
57std::vector<uint8_t> bcrypt_base64_decode(std::string input)
58 {
59 const uint8_t OPENBSD_BASE64_SUB[256] = {
60 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
61 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
62 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
63 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x41, 0x42,
64 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x2B, 0x2F, 0x80, 0x80,
65 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49,
66 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55,
67 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x62, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
68 0x80, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D,
69 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79,
70 0x7A, 0x30, 0x31, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
71 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
72 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
73 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
74 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
75 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
76 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
77 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
78 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
79 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
80 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
81 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80
82 };
83
84 for(size_t i = 0; i != input.size(); ++i)
85 input[i] = OPENBSD_BASE64_SUB[static_cast<uint8_t>(input[i])];
86
87 return unlock(base64_decode(input));
88 }
89
90std::string make_bcrypt(const std::string& pass,
91 const std::vector<uint8_t>& salt,
92 uint16_t work_factor,
93 char version)
94 {
95 /*
96 * On a 4 GHz Skylake, workfactor == 18 takes about 15 seconds to
97 * hash a password. This seems like a reasonable upper bound for the
98 * time being.
99 * Bcrypt allows up to work factor 31 (2^31 iterations)
100 */
101 BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(work_factor >= 4 && work_factor <= 18,
102 "Invalid bcrypt work factor");
103
104 static const uint8_t BCRYPT_MAGIC[8*3] = {
105 0x4F, 0x72, 0x70, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6E, 0x42,
106 0x65, 0x68, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x53,
107 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x44, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x62, 0x74
108 };
109
110 Blowfish blowfish;
111
112 // Include the trailing NULL byte, so we need c_str() not data()
113 blowfish.salted_set_key(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(pass.c_str()),
114 pass.length() + 1,
115 salt.data(),
116 salt.size(),
117 work_factor);
118
119 std::vector<uint8_t> ctext(BCRYPT_MAGIC, BCRYPT_MAGIC + 8*3);
120
121 for(size_t i = 0; i != 64; ++i)
122 blowfish.encrypt_n(ctext.data(), ctext.data(), 3);
123
124 std::string salt_b64 = bcrypt_base64_encode(salt.data(), salt.size());
125
126 std::string work_factor_str = std::to_string(work_factor);
127 if(work_factor_str.length() == 1)
128 work_factor_str = "0" + work_factor_str;
129
130 return "$2" + std::string(1, version) + "$" + work_factor_str +
131 "$" + salt_b64.substr(0, 22) +
132 bcrypt_base64_encode(ctext.data(), ctext.size() - 1);
133 }
134
135}
136
137std::string generate_bcrypt(const std::string& pass,
138 RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
139 uint16_t work_factor,
140 char version)
141 {
142 /*
143 2a, 2b and 2y are identical for our purposes because our implementation of 2a
144 never had the truncation or signed char bugs in the first place.
145 */
146
147 if(version != 'a' && version != 'b' && version != 'y')
148 throw Invalid_Argument("Unknown bcrypt version '" + std::string(1, version) + "'");
149
150 std::vector<uint8_t> salt;
151 rng.random_vec(salt, 16);
152 return make_bcrypt(pass, salt, work_factor, version);
153 }
154
155 bool check_bcrypt(const std::string& pass, const std::string& hash)
156 {
157 if(hash.size() != 60 ||
158 hash[0] != '$' || hash[1] != '2' || hash[3] != '$' || hash[6] != '$')
159 {
160 return false;
161 }
162
163 const char bcrypt_version = hash[2];
164
165 if(bcrypt_version != 'a' && bcrypt_version != 'b' && bcrypt_version != 'y')
166 {
167 return false;
168 }
169
170 const uint16_t workfactor = to_uint16(hash.substr(4, 2));
171
172 const std::vector<uint8_t> salt = bcrypt_base64_decode(hash.substr(7, 22));
173 if(salt.size() != 16)
174 return false;
175
176 const std::string compare = make_bcrypt(pass, salt, workfactor, bcrypt_version);
177
178 return same_mem(hash.data(), compare.data(), compare.size());
179 }
180
181}
BOTAN_ARG_CHECK
#define BOTAN_ARG_CHECK(expr, msg)
Definition: assert.h:37
Botan::Invalid_Argument
Definition: exceptn.h:137
Botan::RandomNumberGenerator
Definition: rng.h:26
Botan::RandomNumberGenerator::random_vec
secure_vector< uint8_t > random_vec(size_t bytes)
Definition: rng.h:143
Botan::ASN1::to_string
std::string to_string(const BER_Object &obj)
Definition: asn1_obj.cpp:213
Botan::PKCS11::KeyType::Blowfish
@ Blowfish
Botan
Definition: alg_id.cpp:13
Botan::generate_bcrypt
std::string generate_bcrypt(const std::string &pass, RandomNumberGenerator &rng, uint16_t work_factor, char version)
Definition: bcrypt.cpp:137
Botan::to_uint16
uint16_t to_uint16(const std::string &str)
Definition: parsing.cpp:25
Botan::base64_encode
size_t base64_encode(char out[], const uint8_t in[], size_t input_length, size_t &input_consumed, bool final_inputs)
Definition: base64.cpp:185
Botan::base64_decode
size_t base64_decode(uint8_t out[], const char in[], size_t input_length, size_t &input_consumed, bool final_inputs, bool ignore_ws)
Definition: base64.cpp:200
Botan::unlock
std::vector< T > unlock(const secure_vector< T > &in)
Definition: secmem.h:72
Botan::check_bcrypt
bool check_bcrypt(const std::string &pass, const std::string &hash)
Definition: bcrypt.cpp:155
Botan::same_mem
bool same_mem(const T *p1, const T *p2, size_t n)
Definition: mem_ops.h:217
Botan::cast_char_ptr_to_uint8
const uint8_t * cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(const char *s)
Definition: mem_ops.h:190
hash
MechanismType hash
Definition: p11_mechanism.cpp:64