ProFTPD module mod_wrap2_sql

## ProFTPD module `mod_wrap2_sql`

This `mod_wrap2` submodule is contained in the `mod_wrap2_sql.c` file, and is not compiled by default. See the `mod_wrap2` installation instructions.

This submodule provides the SQL database "driver" for storing IP/DNS-based access control information in SQL tables.

## Author

Please contact TJ Saunders <tj at castaglia.org> with any questions, concerns, or suggestions regarding this module.

## SQL Access Tables

The `mod_wrap2_sql` module supports the "sql" string for the source-type parameter of the `WrapUserTables`, `WrapGroupTables`, and `WrapTables`, configuration directives. If the "sql" source-type is used, then the source-info parameter must be as described below. Note that support for SQL-based access tables requires the use of `mod_sql`.

`mod_wrap2_sql` requires two to four SQL-related configuration directives: `SQLConnectInfo`, and two, possibly four, `SQLNamedQuery` directives. The `SQLConnectInfo` is necessary to allow the module to connect to the SQL database. The other directives define the SQL queries that will be used by `mod_wrap2` for its retrieval operations involving access data.

When using SQL tables and `mod_sql`, the access tables should appear in the database named by the `SQLConnectInfo` directive, which will probably also contain the authentication information tables. This way your `proftpd`-specific tables are kept together. Also, it is probably better to use a connection policy of PERSESSION, otherwise there will be more overhead associated with each new connection made to the database for each transaction.

One `SQLNamedQuery` is needed to `SELECT` access information from the allow table, and one to `SELECT` access information from the deny table. These queries should return a list of words, where each word is a host name, host address, pattern, or wildcard (see here for how these things are defined). Failure to define either of these `SQLNamedQuery` directives will cause an error during `mod_wrap2_sql`'s operation.

Optionally, other `SQLNamedQuery` directives can be defined to look up access options from the allow and deny tables.

For SQL tables, the format for the `WrapUserTables`, `WrapGroupTables`, and `WrapTables` directives is:

      WrapTables sql:/allow-SQLNamedQuery[/allow-options-SQLNamedQuery] \
        sql:deny-SQLNamedQuery[/deny-options-SQLNamedQuery]

where the allow-options-`SQLNamedQuery` and deny-options-`SQLNamedQuery` portions of the string are optional.

SQL Access Tables Example
Here are example `SQLNamedQuery` directives to help demonstrate how the `mod_sql` hooks are used by `mod_wrap2`. These example SQL statements assume the existence of two tables: a `wrapallow` table that defines allowed clients, and a `wrapdeny` table that defines the denied clients.

      SQLNamedQuery get-allowed-clients SELECT "allowed FROM wrapallow WHERE name = '%{0}'"
      SQLNamedQuery get-denied-clients SELECT "denied FROM wrapdeny WHERE name = '%{0}'"

These define the SQL statements to return the required list of words. The `%{0}` meta sequence will be substituted with the name being looked up (e.g. user name for `WrapUserTables`, primary group name for `WrapGroupTables`, or the empty string for `WrapTables`). If the administrator wants to make use of access options, then queries for those options would need to be similarly defined:

      SQLNamedQuery get-allowed-options SELECT "options FROM wrapallow WHERE name = '%{0}'"
      SQLNamedQuery get-denied-options SELECT "options FROM wrapdeny WHERE name = '%{0}'"

Now, using the above defined queries, the table configuration directives would be:

      # Access tables for users (with options)
      WrapUserTables user1,user2 sql:/get-allowed-clients/get-allowed-options \
        sql:/get-denied-clients/get-denied-options

      # Access tables for groups (with options).  Note that this directive
      # uses the same SELECT queries used for looking up users.  If group
      # access information is in a different table, then separate group-specific
      # SQLNamedQuery directives will need to be used.
      WrapGroupTables group1,group2 sql:/get-allowed-clients/get-allowed-options \
        sql:/get-denied-clients/get-denied-options

      # Access tables for everyone else (without options)
      WrapTables sql:/get-allowed-clients sql:/get-denied-clients

One thing to keep in mind, however, is that the `%{0}` part of an SQL query will only be expanded with the client's `USER` argument for `WrapUserTables` queries. For `WrapGroupTables` queries, that `%{0}` will be expanded to contain the primary group name of the connecting client's `USER`. For `WrapTables` queries, an empty string is used. This means that the same query cannot often be easily reused.

Example Schema
Here are some example table schema for SQL-based access tables:

- Allow table

        CREATE TABLE wrapallow (
          name VARCHAR(30),
          allowed VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
          options VARCHAR(255)
        );

- Deny table

        CREATE TABLE wrapdeny (
          name VARCHAR(30),
          denied VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
          options VARCHAR(255)
        );

When constructing the client and options lists to return to `mod_wrap2`'s access control engine, `mod_wrap2_sql` will concatenate the results of the queries into a single string, using ` ' as a delimiter for client list items, and `:' as a delimiter for option list items. This means that the administrator can store multiple client and option tokens in multiple rows, as in the above schema, or the administrator can choose to store all of the clients and/or options in a single row, in an appropriately formatted string.

Author: $Author: castaglia $
Last Updated: $Date: 2006/09/06 23:09:58 $

© Copyright 2000-2006 TJ Saunders
All Rights Reserved