#!/usr/bin/env python
###############################################################################
# $Id: tigerpoly.py 13104 2007-11-26 21:23:48Z hobu $
#
# Project:  OGR Python samples
# Purpose:  Assemble TIGER Polygons.
# Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
#
###############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2003, Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
# 
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
###############################################################################

try:
    from osgeo import osr
    from osgeo import ogr
except ImportError:
    import osr
    import ogr

import string
import sys

#############################################################################
class Module:

    def __init__( self ):
        self.lines = {}
        self.poly_line_links = {}

#############################################################################
def Usage():
    print 'Usage: tigerpoly.py infile [outfile].shp'
    print
    sys.exit(1)

#############################################################################
# Argument processing.

infile = None
outfile = None

i = 1
while i < len(sys.argv):
    arg = sys.argv[i]

    if infile is None:
	infile = arg

    elif outfile is None:
	outfile = arg

    else:
	Usage()

    i = i + 1

if outfile is None:
    outfile = 'poly.shp'

if infile is None:
    Usage()

#############################################################################
# Open the datasource to operate on.

ds = ogr.Open( infile, update = 0 )

poly_layer = ds.GetLayerByName( 'Polygon' )

#############################################################################
#	Create output file for the composed polygons.

nad83 = osr.SpatialReference()
nad83.SetFromUserInput('NAD83')

shp_driver = ogr.GetDriverByName( 'ESRI Shapefile' )
shp_driver.DeleteDataSource( outfile )

shp_ds = shp_driver.CreateDataSource( outfile )

shp_layer = shp_ds.CreateLayer( 'out', geom_type = ogr.wkbPolygon,
                                srs = nad83 )

src_defn = poly_layer.GetLayerDefn()
poly_field_count = src_defn.GetFieldCount()

for fld_index in range(poly_field_count):
    src_fd = src_defn.GetFieldDefn( fld_index )
    
    fd = ogr.FieldDefn( src_fd.GetName(), src_fd.GetType() )
    fd.SetWidth( src_fd.GetWidth() )
    fd.SetPrecision( src_fd.GetPrecision() )
    shp_layer.CreateField( fd )

#############################################################################
# Read all features in the line layer, holding just the geometry in a hash
# for fast lookup by TLID.

line_layer = ds.GetLayerByName( 'CompleteChain' )
line_count = 0

modules_hash = {}

feat = line_layer.GetNextFeature()
geom_id_field = feat.GetFieldIndex( 'TLID' )
tile_ref_field = feat.GetFieldIndex( 'MODULE' )
while feat is not None:
    geom_id = feat.GetField( geom_id_field )
    tile_ref = feat.GetField( tile_ref_field )

    try:
        module = modules_hash[tile_ref]
    except:
        module = Module()
        modules_hash[tile_ref] = module

    module.lines[geom_id] = feat.GetGeometryRef().Clone()
    line_count = line_count + 1

    feat.Destroy()

    feat = line_layer.GetNextFeature()

print 'Got %d lines in %d modules.' % (line_count,len(modules_hash))

#############################################################################
# Read all polygon/chain links and build a hash keyed by POLY_ID listing
# the chains (by TLID) attached to it. 

link_layer = ds.GetLayerByName( 'PolyChainLink' )

feat = link_layer.GetNextFeature()
geom_id_field = feat.GetFieldIndex( 'TLID' )
tile_ref_field = feat.GetFieldIndex( 'MODULE' )
lpoly_field = feat.GetFieldIndex( 'POLYIDL' )
rpoly_field = feat.GetFieldIndex( 'POLYIDR' )

link_count = 0

while feat is not None:
    module = modules_hash[feat.GetField( tile_ref_field )]

    tlid = feat.GetField( geom_id_field )

    lpoly_id = feat.GetField( lpoly_field )
    rpoly_id = feat.GetField( rpoly_field )

 
    if lpoly_id == rpoly_id:
        feat.Destroy()
        feat = link_layer.GetNextFeature()
        continue    
    
    try:
        module.poly_line_links[lpoly_id].append( tlid )
    except:
        module.poly_line_links[lpoly_id] = [ tlid ]

    try:
        module.poly_line_links[rpoly_id].append( tlid )
    except:
        module.poly_line_links[rpoly_id] = [ tlid ]

    link_count = link_count + 1

    feat.Destroy()

    feat = link_layer.GetNextFeature()

print 'Processed %d links.' % link_count

#############################################################################
# Process all polygon features.

feat = poly_layer.GetNextFeature()
tile_ref_field = feat.GetFieldIndex( 'MODULE' )
polyid_field = feat.GetFieldIndex( 'POLYID' )

poly_count = 0
degenerate_count = 0

while feat is not None:
    module = modules_hash[feat.GetField( tile_ref_field )]
    polyid = feat.GetField( polyid_field )

    tlid_list = module.poly_line_links[polyid]

    link_coll = ogr.Geometry( type = ogr.wkbGeometryCollection )
    for tlid in tlid_list:
        geom = module.lines[tlid]
        link_coll.AddGeometry( geom )

    try:
        poly = ogr.BuildPolygonFromEdges( link_coll )

        if poly.GetGeometryRef(0).GetPointCount() < 4:
            degenerate_count = degenerate_count + 1
            poly.Destroy()
            feat.Destroy()
            feat = poly_layer.GetNextFeature()
            continue
        
        #print poly.ExportToWkt()
        #feat.SetGeometryDirectly( poly )

        feat2 = ogr.Feature(feature_def=shp_layer.GetLayerDefn())

        for fld_index in range(poly_field_count):
            feat2.SetField( fld_index, feat.GetField( fld_index ) )

        feat2.SetGeometryDirectly( poly )

        shp_layer.CreateFeature( feat2 )
        feat2.Destroy()

        poly_count = poly_count + 1
    except:
        print 'BuildPolygonFromEdges failed.'

    feat.Destroy()

    feat = poly_layer.GetNextFeature()

if degenerate_count: 
    print 'Discarded %d degenerate polygons.' % degenerate_count

print 'Built %d polygons.' % poly_count

#############################################################################
# Cleanup

shp_ds.Destroy()
ds.Destroy()
