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- AlfCrunch Documentation Revised 7/10/88
- -----------------------
-
- AlfCrunch is an implementation of the Lempel-Ziv compression
- algorithm. Although it produces files that have the same structure as
- those produced by the Arc program, the two are not compatible. Arc
- cannot uncrunch AlfCrunch files, nor can AlfUnCrunch unarc normal Arc
- files.
-
- The current version of the LZ/DZ files is 1.4. Versions 1.1 through 1.3
- are compatible, but not with 1.0. If you have 1.0, you should discard it
- and use 1.4. The reason for this is that 1.0 used the same header as
- normal Arc crunch. Because of possible confusion over this, the header
- used by AlfCrunch was changed. Since 1.0 had very limited distribution,
- this situation should not often arise. For those who wish to be able to
- detect the AlfCrunch format, the first two bytes of the file will always
- be $1A $0F.
-
- This version fixes an annoying bug in both v1.2 and 1.3. If you had a
-subdirectory entry amongst the filenames you were crunching, LZ would
-stop at the subdir entry. Also the stack errors will now cause a proper
-exit to Dos rather than re-execution.
-
- Enhancements to v1.4 are the addition of time/date support. If you
-are running under Sparta 3.2, LZ will store the Sparta date/time from each
-file into the header. DZ does not use this information, it's just there to
-provide a reference point.
-
- When running either LZ.COM or DZ.COM, Memlo must be under $3000. This
- should not normally be a problem unless you have a lot of handlers
-installed.
- A cartridge may be present, as it only affects the size of the buffer
- available to AlfCrunch. Maximum speed will be achieved without a
- cartridge being present.
-
- A final note
- ------------
-
- Well I think this is about as far as AlfCrunch is going to get for now. I
-don't really believe there are any more features to add without modifying the
-command line parameters. So this version (1.4) will be the last for
-some time to come. Except for bug fixes (few if any I hope) the 1.x line will
-not change. I hope to add command line parameters similar to ARC and maybe
-add the ARC compression methods to finally resolve the compatibility issue.
-
- Alfred
- Programmer's Aid BBS
- (416) 465-4182
-
- Running AlfCrunch
- -----------------
-
- To crunch files, load LZ.COM. The title will be displayed, along
- with the version which should be 1.4. You will then be prompted for
- the output filename. This may be up to 80 characters long,
- including subdirectory names.
-
- If the output file already exists, it is checked to see if it is an
-AlfCrunch file. If the first header is correct, then the new files will be
-appended to it. If the header is wrong the program will print an error
-message and exit to Dos. If the file is shorter than the header length
-(29 bytes), then it is simply opened for normal output, which erases it.
-
- Next you will be prompted for the input filemask. This is what will
- be used to select the files. This may also be up to 80 characters long,
- including any subdirectory names. Wildcards are allowed. If selecting
- all files, the mask must end in *.* .
-
- Finally, you have the option of turning the screen off. Selecting
- this option will speed up the program by 15-20%. Once selected, you will
- not again be prompted for this option. If you do not elect to turn the
- screen off, the program will continue to present this prompt until it is
- selected.
-
- The program will then select files using the mask and compress them,
- displaying the filenames as it progresses. When it has finished, it will
- prompt you for additional input filemasks. You may either enter another
- mask or simply press return to exit back to Dos.
-
- LZ and SpartaDos 3.2
- --------------------
-
- If you are using SpartaDos 3.2, you may invoke LZ.COM and specify
- the output file and input filemask on the command line. The format is:
-
- [Dn:]LZ Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] [Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] ]
-
- The square brackets denote optional parameters which may be omitted.
- The first filename is the output file. The second is the input
- filemask. If you do not specify the input filemask, the program will
- prompt you for it. The program will automatically turn the screen off.
- When it is finished it will prompt you for more input filemasks.
-
- To invoke LZ as part of a batch file, the format is almost identical.
- The lines in the batch file would be:
-
- [Dn:]LZ Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] [Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] ]
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Additional
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] input masks
-
- The program will read each input filemask, compress the files
- selected and continue until all the input masks have been used. You will
- then be prompted for more input masks. If this is part of a larger batch
- file, leave a single return after the last input mask to force LZ to
- return control back to the batch file. Example:
-
- [Dn:]LZ Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] [Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] ]
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext]
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext]
- (single return here)
- [Dn:]LZ Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] [Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] ]
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext]
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext]
- (single return here)
-
- At the end of this, you will be left at the Dos prompt. Because of
- the way i/o redirection is handled, an alternative form is available:
-
- [Dn:]LZ
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- The output file
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- The input filemask
- Y <- Turn the screen off
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Additional
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- input filemasks
- (single return here)
-
- Notice that the Y was only supplied once. When LZ is run in this
- manner, it behaves exactly as if you were pressing the keys yourself. If
- you turn the screen off, then you need only enter the Y once. If you
- said N, then you would need an N after every input filemask until you
- said Y. Example:
-
- [Dn:]LZ
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- The output file
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- The input filemask
- N <- Leave the screen on
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Additional mask
- N <- Leave the screen on
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Additional mask
- Y <- Screen off now
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Additional masks, but no Y
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- is necessary
- (single return here)
-
- Getting Them Back
- -----------------
-
- To extract the files from an Alfcrunch file, load DZ.COM The title
- will be displayed, along with the version number.
-
- The first prompt is for the name of the file to uncrunch. This
- filename may be up to 80 characters long, including subdirectory names.
- Wildcards are not allowed.
-
- The next prompt is the output directory. This is the directory where
- the files will be placed when extracted from the crunch file. If the
- directory does not exist, an attempt will be made to create the
- directory. This may involve creating a number of subdirectories to get
- to the last one, so care should exercised with this feature. If
- errors occur during the directory build stage, an error message will be
- displayed, and the program will return to DOS. You may specify a wildcard to
-only extract certain files or use '*.*' to extract them all. *.* is the default.
-
- Auto directory creation is only available under SpartaDos. Under
- any other Dos, if you specify a subdirectory, you will probably get
-a single file with the name of the first pathname.
-
- Assuming all is well, you again have the option of turning the screen
- off while files are being extracted.
-
- The program will then extract each file and place it in the output
- directory specified. If any errors occur, an error message is printed
- and the program returns to Dos. When all files have been extracted, you
- will be prompted for another input file. You may enter another filename
- or press Return to exit to Dos.
-
- The situation may arise where the crunch file has been corrupted.
- This may occur due to errors during download, or failure of the disk on
- which the file resides. There are several error messages which are
- associated with bit errors.
-
- Msg: Not An AlfCrunch File!
- ---------------------------
- If this message is issued before any files were extracted, then
- either the first two bytes of the file are corrupt, or else the file was
- not created by AlfCrunch. If the message is issued after several files
- were extracted, then the file has been damaged somewhere in the last
- file extracted. You may also get the message which is described next.
-
- Msg: File Checksum In Error
- ---------------------------
- DZ has detected that the checksum calculated for the filename just
- extracted does not agree with the checksum in the header block. Either
- the header block has been damaged or more likely, the file itself has
- been corrupted. If the file is a text file, it may be partially correct.
- Object file types should be discarded, as it must be assumed they are
- corrupt.
-
- Msg: Stack Overrun
- ------------------
- This is an internal DZ error. The file being processed has been
- corrupted, and DZ has exhausted all free memory in attempting to extract
- the data. The output file produced is incomplete, corrupt, and should be
- discarded.
-
- Msg: Extra Bytes At Eof, Don't Add To File
- ------------------------------------------
- This means that the file has extra data at the end which is not valid.
-This may arise from downloading where the last block is padded. Do not add
-new files to it with LZ as you will not be able to get them back when you run
-DZ again. You will get the 'Not An AlfCrunch File!' message at that time.
-
- DZ and SpartaDos 3.2
- --------------------
- If you are using SpartaDos 3.2, you may invoke DZ.COM and specify
- the input file and output directory on the command line. The format is:
-
- [Dn:]DZ Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] [Dn:[path>][*.*]
-
- The square brackets denote optional parameters which may be omiited
- if you wish. The first filename is the file to be processed. The second
- filename is the directory in which the output files are to be placed.
- Remember, if any of the directories in the output path do not exist, an
- attempt will be made to create them. Remember, you can use a wildcard to
-limit the files or take the default
-which is '*.*'.
-
- The program will automatically turn the screen off, and extract
- the files. If any errors occur, the appropriate error message will
- be printed and control will return to Dos.
-
- When DZ is finished with the current input file, it will again prompt
- you for another input file. You may continue uncrunching files, or
- simply press return to exit back to Dos.
-
- As part of a batch file, the form for DZ is almost identical to the
- LZ form. Accordingly, only brief examples will be shown:
-
- [Dn:]DZ Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] [Dn:[path>][*.*]
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Second input file
- Dn:[path>][*.*] <- Second output path
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Third input file
- Dn:[path>][*.*] <- Third output path
- (single return) <- Return to Dos
-
- The second format is:
-
- [Dn:]DZ Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- First input file
- Dn:[path>][*.*] <- First output path
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Second input file
- Dn:[path>][*.*] <- Second output path
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Third input file
- Dn:[path>][*.*] <- Third output path
- (single return) <- Return to Dos
-
- The third format is:
-
- [Dn:]DZ
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- First input file
- Dn:[path>][*.*] <- First output path
- Y <- Screen off
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Second input file
- Dn:[path>][*.*] <- Second output path
- Dn:[path>]filename[.ext] <- Third input file
- Dn:[path>][*.*] <- Third output path
- (single return) <- Exit to Dos